Category:Magic: Difference between revisions

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|''"Magic?! We don't need no stinkin' magic!!"''<br />
|''"Magic?! We don't need no stinkin' magic!!"''<br />
-[[Barbarian]] Guildleader [[Agonar]].
[[Barbarian]] Guildleader [[Agonar]]
|}
|}
{{RTOC}}


'''Magic''' is a process of changing the world through willworking and manipulation of [[mana]]. It is the primary special ability system for the majority of [[Guilds]] in DragonRealms; every guild but [[Barbarians]] and [[Thieves]] have some spells they teach their members in order to accomplish their goals. [[Barbarians]] and [[Thieves]] do, however, make use of several of the magic skills in their own ways, and know the magic skillset as the [[Magic skillset|Supernatural skillset]] instead.
==Relevant Forum Posts:==
{{Post
|t=Re: Magical (de)Vices
|d=6/22/2008 6:41:59 PM
|n=17062
|1=<i>>>Yes, but what about items that produce a "magical" effect ie. a polo cloak?</i>


==Magic Skills==
First, let's make sure we're on the same page with the words we're using, since in DR we screw with some common definitions.


For magical guilds, most of the abilities in the [[Magic skillset]] will be trained through (and required for) spellcasting. Individual spells train and require different skills depending on their effect:
Magic: Manipulating mana streams to produce supernatural effects.<br />
Magical: Related to magic as defined above.


* The [[Augmentation skill]] governs spells that improve your skills, capabilities or characteristics.
Not everything that produces a supernatural effect is necessarily magical, but much of it is. It really depends on each individual item, and how its creator conceives it. For your specific example, [[polo cloak]]s are magical. Your friendly neighborhood magic user can help confirm this:
* The [[Warding skill]] governs spells that create magical defenses or barriers.
* The [[Debilitation skill]] governs spells that reduce the skills, capabilities or characteristics of your enemies. These are often [[contested spells]].
* The [[Targeted Magic skill]] governs spells that cause direct harm to your foes.
* The [[Utility skill]] governs spells that have generally useful effects not falling into another category.


In order to cast a spell you have to have enough skill in the category it belongs to. For example, [[Fire Ball]] requires that you have around 80 ranks in Targeted Magic skill before you can cast it successfully. Some spells may fall into multiple categories, in which case they train both skills and contest the lower skill.
<i>>focus cloak<br/>
You focus your magical senses on an azure-scaled poloh'izh hide cloak.<br />
You sense very strong, unidentifiable magic coursing through the cloak.</i>


In addition, the [[Primary Magic skill]] acts as a [[Mastery Skills|mastery skill]] for all five fields of magic, providing a bonus when it is higher than the skill being used. This skill will help you meet any skill requirements in order to be able to cast a spell. For example, you might be able to cast [[Fire Ball]] at 70 ranks of Targeted Magic skill instead of the normal 80 ranks if your Primary Magic skill is high enough.
A counter example would be [[soulstone]]s, a supernatural material that has nothing to do with magic.


The [[Attunement skill]] governs your ability to sense and harness [[mana]] and thus your capacity to power spells. Your [[Arcana skill]] governs your ability to use magical devices effectively, such as cambrinth. Cambrinth allows you to store mana temporarily so that you can add it to a later spell cast, thus letting you break up a large cast into smaller more manageable pieces. Both are very useful skills for being able to manage the high mana cost of casting spells.
-[[Armifer]]<br/>
This was posted at http://www.play.net/forums/messages.asp?forum=20&category=20&topic=3&message=17062
}}


Spells that use a [[mana]] type other than your attuned mana are especially difficult to cast (see [[Magical Theory]]) and use the [[Sorcery skill]] as a mastery skill instead of Primary Magic. In addition, there is a cap on effective skill relative to Sorcery skill, making it hard to cast any sorcery if your skill is low regardless of your other skills. (This cap is also in place for Primary Magic, but high enough that it rarely comes into play.)
==Links==

*[[:Category:Magic Skillset|Magic Skillset]]
Spell difficulties fall into one of five categories: introductory spells, which can be cast immediately with a new character; basic spells, which require about 10 ranks; intermediate spells, which require around 80 ranks; advanced spells, which require around 250 ranks; and esoteric spells, which may require 400 or more ranks to cast. Introductory spells act as basic spells for out-of-guild casting.

==Learning Spells==

Most spells are learned directly from your Guildmaster. Each spell has certain prerequisites, such as knowing other spells already or having attained a specific circle; they also cost a certain number of spell slots based on how much the spell does. Generally, buffing a specific skill or attribute is worth one slot, as well as modifications such as affecting multiple targets. Being cyclic tends to reduce the cost of a spell by one slot, since its use is limited; most other penalties do not affect a spell's cost. Spell slots are gained as you circle at different rates depending on your Magic skillset placement. Barbarians also gain ability slots at the same rate, despite not being a spell using guild.

===Apprentice Spells===
From 1st to 10th circle, you have free access to the [[Burden]], [[Ease Burden]], [[Manifest Force]] and [[Strange Arrow]], [[:Category:Analogous_Patterns_spellbook|analogous patterns]] spells. These free spells are removed at 11th circle, at which point you will need to use scrolls or permanently memorize one to continue using it.

===Slot Progression===

{| class="wikitable"
! Level Range || Primary || Secondary || Tertiary
|-
| 1-20 || colspan="2" align="center" | Every Level || Every 2 Levels*
|-
| 21-50 || Every Level || colspan="2" align="center" | Every 2 Levels*
|-
| 51-100 || colspan="3" align="center" | Every 2 Levels*
|-
| 101-150 || colspan="3" align="center" | Every 3 Levels*
|-
| 151-200 || colspan="4" align="center" | None
|}
<small><nowiki>*</nowiki>These occur at the multiples of 2, 3 and 5 rather than the number of circles since the previous spell slot was earned, so spell slots at the transition from 2 to 3 occur sooner than might be expected.</small>

{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
|+ Magic Primary Guilds - [[Cleric]]s, [[Moon Mage]]s, & [[Warrior Mage]]s
|-
|1
|2
|3
|4
|5
|6
|7
|8
|9
|10
|11
|12
|13
|14
|15
|16
|17
|18
|19
|20
|-
|21
|22
|23
|24
|25
|26
|27
|28
|29
|30
|31
|32
|33
|34
|35
|36
|37
|38
|39
|40
|-
|41
|42
|43
|44
|45
|46
|47
|48
|49
|50
|52
|54
|56
|58
|60
|62
|64
|66
|68
|70
|-
|72
|74
|76
|78
|80
|82
|84
|86
|88
|90
|92
|94
|96
|98
|100
|102
|105
|108
|111
|114
|-
|117
|120
|123
|126
|129
|132
|135
|138
|141
|144
|147
|150
|colspan=17|'''Total:''' 92 slots
|-
|}

{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
|+ Magic Secondary Guilds - [[Empath]]s, [[Bard]]s, & [[Necromancer]]s
|-
|1
|2
|3
|4
|5
|6
|7
|8
|9
|10
|11
|12
|13
|14
|15
|16
|17
|18
|19
|20
|-
|22
|24
|26
|28
|30
|32
|34
|36
|38
|40
|42
|44
|46
|48
|50
|52
|54
|56
|58
|60
|-
|62
|64
|66
|68
|70
|72
|74
|76
|78
|80
|82
|84
|86
|88
|90
|92
|94
|96
|98
|100
|-
|102
|105
|108
|111
|114
|117
|120
|123
|126
|129
|132
|135
|138
|141
|144
|147
|150
|colspan=32|'''Total:''' 77 slots
|}

{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
|+ Magic Tertiary Guilds - [[Barbarian]]s, [[Paladin]]s, [[Ranger]]s, [[Thief|Thieves]] & [[Trader]]s
|-
|1
|2
|4
|6
|8
|10
|12
|14
|16
|18
|20
|22
|24
|26
|28
|30
|32
|34
|36
|38
|-
|40
|42
|44
|46
|48
|50
|52
|54
|56
|58
|60
|62
|64
|66
|68
|70
|72
|74
|76
|78
|-
|80
|82
|84
|86
|88
|90
|92
|94
|96
|98
|100
|102
|105
|108
|111
|114
|117
|120
|123
|126
|-
|129
|132
|135
|138
|141
|144
|147
|150
|colspan=12|'''Total:''' 68 slots
|}

===Bonus Slots===
Paid accounts receive additional spell slots (or ability slots, for Barbarians and Thieves), awarded based on the criteria below:<br>

{| class="wikitable"
!
! Immediately
! At 500 ranks of <br>{{skill|Primary Magic}}
|-
! scope=row | [[Free accounts|F2P Accounts]]
| -
| -
|-
! scope=row | [[Accounts|Subscribers]]
| +1 slot
| +1 slot
|-
! scope=row | [[Estate Holder|Premium Accounts]]
| +2 slots
| -
|-
|}

==Casting Spells==

Casting a spell is at least a two-step process. First you must {{com|PREPARE}} the spell, specifying an amount of mana you intend to power it with. You can use the {{com|Discern}} {{tt|<spellname>}} command to see an estimate on how much mana you can cast at based on your current skill. Note that you will not actually harness any mana at this point, and you may add more mana later by harnessing it; see below. Each spell has a minimum amount of mana below which it will not form successfully and a maximum amount above which additional mana cannot be added; your prepare amount must fall between these two levels. If your skill is too low to cast a spell using even the minimum amount of mana, you will be unable to prepare the spell. Preparing the spell pattern completely takes a certain amount of time depending on the spell; however, you may short-circuit these preparations by casting early, if you wish.

Once your preparations are complete (or you wish to cast early), simply {{com|CAST}} the spell, specifying your targets as you do so. At this point you will actually harness the specified amount of mana and create the specified effect. In addition, any other sources of mana (see below) may contribute to the spell pattern, up to the maximum amount. The effectiveness of a spell depends on the amount of mana used to power it; in turn, your ability to channel mana into a spell is determined by your relevant magic skills and the amount of time spent preparing it. If you attempt to use too much mana, or cast too quickly for the amount of mana being used, you will [[backfire]], and the spell will fail.

Your spellcasting skill can be penalized by a variety of factors. Injuries (especially nerve damage) are a major factor, as well as whether you are in combat while trying to cast (though see Battle, below). In certain cases, you may also gain a bonus from the use of an appropriate [[foci]].

==Alternate Mana Sources==

In addition to the base amount of mana used when preparing a spell, you will automatically attempt to add other available mana when casting. The two most common sources of additional mana are harnessing and [[cambrinth]]. Both harnessing mana using {{com|HARNESS}} and charging cambrinth using {{com|CHARGE}} are more efficient in terms of [[attunement]] than straight casting; thus, when casting very expensive spells, it may be wise to prepare at a smaller level than you intend to cast at and make up the difference with harnessing or cambrinth. Be careful, however, as this additional mana can push you over the level at which you can cast without backfiring.

==Spell Types==
Spells can be categorized in two ways: by their casting mechanics and by type of effect.
===Casting mechanic===
The casting mechanic of a spell is the primary determinant of a spell's preparation time and duration. The following table lists the typical approximate preparation times and durations for each type of spell, but note that there is variability and several exceptions. See individual spell descriptions for specifics.
{| class="wikitable" align="center"
! Spell type || Base prep time* || Enhanced prep time* || Duration
|- align="center"
| Standard || 20 || 25 || 10-40 minutes
|- align="center"
| Battle || 10 || 15 || 2-10 minutes
|- align="center"
| Ritual || 30 || 30 || 30-90 minutes
|- align="center"
| Cyclic || 20 || 25 || Indefinite
|- align="center"
| Metaspell || ** || ** || **
|}
:<sup>* - Base prep time is the preparation for most single target effects. Enhanced prep time is the prep time for most effects that are AoE, multistrike, DFA, or otherwise have some additional more powerful effect. Note: If a spell has the potential to be cast with an enhanced effect then the preparation time will use the enhanced preparation time even if only casting it with a single target. E.g. Bless is normally single target but can be upgraded with the Ring of Blessings metaspell to be a group effect. However, even when only able to cast the single target version the preparation time is that of the group spell.</sup>
:<sup>** - As per the base effect. See specific metaspells for details.</sup>

====Standard====
Standard spells have average preparation times and durations as well as average attunement costs. This is considered the baseline mechanic for a spell, and the majority of spells in game are of this type.

====Battle====
Spells marked Battle are designed for use in battle; they have a reduced preparation time and correspondingly shorter durations. You also do not suffer a skill penalty for casting them during combat. They tend to require less mana to be effective.

====Ritual====
Ritual spells are the antithesis of battle spells -- they require enormous amounts of mana and take a long time to prepare. Ritual spell are intended to be cast using ritual [[foci]], which effectively reduce the amount of mana required by a significant fraction; without one, they may not be usable or practical to cast. Ritual spells also drain significantly more concentration than standard spells when cast, so be aware that spell casting will be harder to do after casting a ritual spell until your concentration is restored.

====Cyclic====
Cyclic spells are more complex creations that require constant upkeep to stay active and as such have indefinite durations. After casting a cyclic spell, it will periodically pulse, requiring mana equal to the original preparation cost from your held mana or cambrinth (or, with the [[Magical_Feats#Attunement|Raw Channeling feat]], directly from your attunement). If the mana is not available, it will collapse and cease effect. Thus, using a cyclic spell requires you to keep mana harnessed or available at all times. Because mana acts as a fuel source for cyclic spells it is not possible to augment their strength past the amount prepared at unlike with standard spell casting. You may only have one cyclic spell active at a time.

====Metaspells====
Some spells have an effect when learned rather than when cast; often these are spells that modify other spells, or that are cast in some unique way. See [[Metaspells]] for more information.

===Type of effect===
====Augmentation====
Augmentations are duration spells that alter the stats or skills of a player or item. They can be of any of the casting mechanic types, although there are fewer battle augmentations than other types.

====Utility====
Utility spells are spells that provide a unique effect or grant an effect that is not inherent to a player or item. It is also a catch all for any effect that doesn't easily fit into the other categories, and there is some cross-over with other categories. Like augmentations they can be of any of the casting mechanic types.

====Warding====
Wards are defensive spells that impose an additional barrier or layer of defense between yourself and an attack. Typical effects include damage reduction, potency reduction for incoming spells, or triggered defensive effects. Wards tend to be battle spells although cyclic and standard wards are not unusual.

====Targeted====
Targeted spells are aimed spells that typically do damage to a target, although there are a handful of exceptions. They are almost invariably battle or cyclic spells with instant effects. While targeted spells can be prepared, it is not strictly required for non-cyclic ones. Instead, you can target them at a specific foe using the {{com|TARGET}} command which fully prepares the spell instantly and begins the aiming process. Cyclic targeted spells are cast as normal. Your accuracy when casting a targeted spell is determined by your time spent targeting and your [[Targeted Magic skill]]; Primary Magic does not act as a mastery for this purpose, although it still modifies the amount of mana you can put into the spell.

====Debilitations====
Spells that affect an enemy in non-damaging ways are generally contested spells, matching the spell power and the caster's stats against the target's stats. Like targeted spells, these are almost invariably battle or cyclic spells. Debilitations that debuff stats or skills directly have typical battle spell durations, but those that cause debilitative states (e.g. stunned, immobilized, webbed, etc.) have very short durations measured in seconds. The specific stats checked depend on the spell type:
{| class="wikitable" align="center"
! Attack Type || Primary Attribute || Secondary Attribute || Tertiary Attribute || Description
|- align="center"
| Charm || Charisma || Discipline || Intelligence || The attacker is trying to beguile or overawe their opponent.
|- align="center"
| Fear* || Charisma || Strength || Discipline || The attacker is trying to intimidate their opponent.
|- align="center"
| Mind || Intelligence || Discipline || Wisdom || The attacker is bringing the force of their own mind to bear on their opponent.
|- align="center"
| Magic || Wisdom || Intelligence || Discipline || The attacker is creating an effect that acts of its own accord on the opponent.
|- align="center"
| Power* || Strength || Stamina || Discipline || The attacker is applying sheer physical brutality.
|- align="center"
| Spirit || Wisdom || Charisma || Intelligence || The attacker is clashing their soul against their opponent's.
|}
:<sup><nowiki>*</nowiki> - Non-magical attack type.</sup>
{| class="wikitable" align="center"
! Defense Type || Primary Attribute || Secondary Attribute || Tertiary Attribute || Modifiers || Description
|- align="center"
| Reflexes || Reflex || Agility|| Intelligence || Incapacitating status effects || The defender must avoid something or maintain their poise.
|- align="center"
| Fortitude || Stamina || Discipline || Strength || Vitality, spirit and fatigue || The defender must endure some form of duress.
|- align="center"
| Willpower || Discipline || Wisdom || Intelligence || Nerve damage, stuns, unconsciousness || The defender must actively fight off an assault on their mind.
|}

==Training==

Casting any standard, battle, or ritual spell gives you experience in Primary Magic, the relevant field of magic, and Attunement. Using mana in a cambrinth to augment the cast will also teach Arcana at the time of the cast, and using held mana will increase the attunement learning in the same manner. Sorcery will be learned instead of Primary Magic if casting a spell of a different mana type than yours. The experience gained depends on the difficulty of the spell and the amount of mana used. Fewer but larger spellcasts are more efficient in terms of experience than smaller but more frequent spellcasts; thus, the best way to train magic is to cast at the highest mana you can manage, including using harnessed mana or cambrinth. Adjusting the difficulty of a spell by using a [[symbiosis]] will extend the learning potential of a spell past its normal caps, which is useful for training at higher ranks as well as reducing attunement costs at lower ranks.

Cyclics can also be very useful for training purposes, since they grant experience with every pulse. Note that it takes a few pulses for a cyclic spell to begin teaching and it will stop teaching after approximately 5 minutes. Recasting the cyclic spell will reset these learning timers. Because cyclic spells cannot have their difficulty adjusted by a symbiosis they cannot have their learning extended past their normal cap.

The Debilitation and Targeted Magic skills are trained differently because of their aggressive nature. Instead of gaining experience per spell cast, you gain experience by using relevant spells on enemies relative to the difficulty of the contest and your level of success. Even missing against difficult enough targets will reward some experience. Thus these skills should be trained like any other [[combat]] skill. They also cannot have their difficulty adjusted by a symbiosis.

{{RefAl|r=y}}

==External Links==
*[http://www.play.net/dr/info/spells/magic.asp DR Website:Magic]
*[http://www.play.net/dr/info/spells/magic.asp DR Website:Magic]

Latest revision as of 17:02, 27 April 2022

"Magic?! We don't need no stinkin' magic!!"

Barbarian Guildleader Agonar


Magic is a process of changing the world through willworking and manipulation of mana. It is the primary special ability system for the majority of Guilds in DragonRealms; every guild but Barbarians and Thieves have some spells they teach their members in order to accomplish their goals. Barbarians and Thieves do, however, make use of several of the magic skills in their own ways, and know the magic skillset as the Supernatural skillset instead.

Magic Skills

For magical guilds, most of the abilities in the Magic skillset will be trained through (and required for) spellcasting. Individual spells train and require different skills depending on their effect:

  • The Augmentation skill governs spells that improve your skills, capabilities or characteristics.
  • The Warding skill governs spells that create magical defenses or barriers.
  • The Debilitation skill governs spells that reduce the skills, capabilities or characteristics of your enemies. These are often contested spells.
  • The Targeted Magic skill governs spells that cause direct harm to your foes.
  • The Utility skill governs spells that have generally useful effects not falling into another category.

In order to cast a spell you have to have enough skill in the category it belongs to. For example, Fire Ball requires that you have around 80 ranks in Targeted Magic skill before you can cast it successfully. Some spells may fall into multiple categories, in which case they train both skills and contest the lower skill.

In addition, the Primary Magic skill acts as a mastery skill for all five fields of magic, providing a bonus when it is higher than the skill being used. This skill will help you meet any skill requirements in order to be able to cast a spell. For example, you might be able to cast Fire Ball at 70 ranks of Targeted Magic skill instead of the normal 80 ranks if your Primary Magic skill is high enough.

The Attunement skill governs your ability to sense and harness mana and thus your capacity to power spells. Your Arcana skill governs your ability to use magical devices effectively, such as cambrinth. Cambrinth allows you to store mana temporarily so that you can add it to a later spell cast, thus letting you break up a large cast into smaller more manageable pieces. Both are very useful skills for being able to manage the high mana cost of casting spells.

Spells that use a mana type other than your attuned mana are especially difficult to cast (see Magical Theory) and use the Sorcery skill as a mastery skill instead of Primary Magic. In addition, there is a cap on effective skill relative to Sorcery skill, making it hard to cast any sorcery if your skill is low regardless of your other skills. (This cap is also in place for Primary Magic, but high enough that it rarely comes into play.)

Spell difficulties fall into one of five categories: introductory spells, which can be cast immediately with a new character; basic spells, which require about 10 ranks; intermediate spells, which require around 80 ranks; advanced spells, which require around 250 ranks; and esoteric spells, which may require 400 or more ranks to cast. Introductory spells act as basic spells for out-of-guild casting.

Learning Spells

Most spells are learned directly from your Guildmaster. Each spell has certain prerequisites, such as knowing other spells already or having attained a specific circle; they also cost a certain number of spell slots based on how much the spell does. Generally, buffing a specific skill or attribute is worth one slot, as well as modifications such as affecting multiple targets. Being cyclic tends to reduce the cost of a spell by one slot, since its use is limited; most other penalties do not affect a spell's cost. Spell slots are gained as you circle at different rates depending on your Magic skillset placement. Barbarians also gain ability slots at the same rate, despite not being a spell using guild.

Apprentice Spells

From 1st to 10th circle, you have free access to the Burden, Ease Burden, Manifest Force and Strange Arrow, analogous patterns spells. These free spells are removed at 11th circle, at which point you will need to use scrolls or permanently memorize one to continue using it.

Slot Progression

Level Range Primary Secondary Tertiary
1-20 Every Level Every 2 Levels*
21-50 Every Level Every 2 Levels*
51-100 Every 2 Levels*
101-150 Every 3 Levels*
151-200 None

*These occur at the multiples of 2, 3 and 5 rather than the number of circles since the previous spell slot was earned, so spell slots at the transition from 2 to 3 occur sooner than might be expected.

Magic Primary Guilds - Clerics, Moon Mages, & Warrior Mages
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70
72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 100 102 105 108 111 114
117 120 123 126 129 132 135 138 141 144 147 150 Total: 92 slots
Magic Secondary Guilds - Empaths, Bards, & Necromancers
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60
62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 100
102 105 108 111 114 117 120 123 126 129 132 135 138 141 144 147 150 Total: 77 slots
Magic Tertiary Guilds - Barbarians, Paladins, Rangers, Thieves & Traders
1 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38
40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78
80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 100 102 105 108 111 114 117 120 123 126
129 132 135 138 141 144 147 150 Total: 68 slots

Bonus Slots

Paid accounts receive additional spell slots (or ability slots, for Barbarians and Thieves), awarded based on the criteria below:

Immediately At 500 ranks of
Primary Magic skill
F2P Accounts - -
Subscribers +1 slot +1 slot
Premium Accounts +2 slots -

Casting Spells

Casting a spell is at least a two-step process. First you must PREPARE the spell, specifying an amount of mana you intend to power it with. You can use the DISCERN <SPELLNAME> command to see an estimate on how much mana you can cast at based on your current skill. Note that you will not actually harness any mana at this point, and you may add more mana later by harnessing it; see below. Each spell has a minimum amount of mana below which it will not form successfully and a maximum amount above which additional mana cannot be added; your prepare amount must fall between these two levels. If your skill is too low to cast a spell using even the minimum amount of mana, you will be unable to prepare the spell. Preparing the spell pattern completely takes a certain amount of time depending on the spell; however, you may short-circuit these preparations by casting early, if you wish.

Once your preparations are complete (or you wish to cast early), simply CAST the spell, specifying your targets as you do so. At this point you will actually harness the specified amount of mana and create the specified effect. In addition, any other sources of mana (see below) may contribute to the spell pattern, up to the maximum amount. The effectiveness of a spell depends on the amount of mana used to power it; in turn, your ability to channel mana into a spell is determined by your relevant magic skills and the amount of time spent preparing it. If you attempt to use too much mana, or cast too quickly for the amount of mana being used, you will backfire, and the spell will fail.

Your spellcasting skill can be penalized by a variety of factors. Injuries (especially nerve damage) are a major factor, as well as whether you are in combat while trying to cast (though see Battle, below). In certain cases, you may also gain a bonus from the use of an appropriate foci.

Alternate Mana Sources

In addition to the base amount of mana used when preparing a spell, you will automatically attempt to add other available mana when casting. The two most common sources of additional mana are harnessing and cambrinth. Both harnessing mana using HARNESS and charging cambrinth using CHARGE are more efficient in terms of attunement than straight casting; thus, when casting very expensive spells, it may be wise to prepare at a smaller level than you intend to cast at and make up the difference with harnessing or cambrinth. Be careful, however, as this additional mana can push you over the level at which you can cast without backfiring.

Spell Types

Spells can be categorized in two ways: by their casting mechanics and by type of effect.

Casting mechanic

The casting mechanic of a spell is the primary determinant of a spell's preparation time and duration. The following table lists the typical approximate preparation times and durations for each type of spell, but note that there is variability and several exceptions. See individual spell descriptions for specifics.

Spell type Base prep time* Enhanced prep time* Duration
Standard 20 25 10-40 minutes
Battle 10 15 2-10 minutes
Ritual 30 30 30-90 minutes
Cyclic 20 25 Indefinite
Metaspell ** ** **
* - Base prep time is the preparation for most single target effects. Enhanced prep time is the prep time for most effects that are AoE, multistrike, DFA, or otherwise have some additional more powerful effect. Note: If a spell has the potential to be cast with an enhanced effect then the preparation time will use the enhanced preparation time even if only casting it with a single target. E.g. Bless is normally single target but can be upgraded with the Ring of Blessings metaspell to be a group effect. However, even when only able to cast the single target version the preparation time is that of the group spell.
** - As per the base effect. See specific metaspells for details.

Standard

Standard spells have average preparation times and durations as well as average attunement costs. This is considered the baseline mechanic for a spell, and the majority of spells in game are of this type.

Battle

Spells marked Battle are designed for use in battle; they have a reduced preparation time and correspondingly shorter durations. You also do not suffer a skill penalty for casting them during combat. They tend to require less mana to be effective.

Ritual

Ritual spells are the antithesis of battle spells -- they require enormous amounts of mana and take a long time to prepare. Ritual spell are intended to be cast using ritual foci, which effectively reduce the amount of mana required by a significant fraction; without one, they may not be usable or practical to cast. Ritual spells also drain significantly more concentration than standard spells when cast, so be aware that spell casting will be harder to do after casting a ritual spell until your concentration is restored.

Cyclic

Cyclic spells are more complex creations that require constant upkeep to stay active and as such have indefinite durations. After casting a cyclic spell, it will periodically pulse, requiring mana equal to the original preparation cost from your held mana or cambrinth (or, with the Raw Channeling feat, directly from your attunement). If the mana is not available, it will collapse and cease effect. Thus, using a cyclic spell requires you to keep mana harnessed or available at all times. Because mana acts as a fuel source for cyclic spells it is not possible to augment their strength past the amount prepared at unlike with standard spell casting. You may only have one cyclic spell active at a time.

Metaspells

Some spells have an effect when learned rather than when cast; often these are spells that modify other spells, or that are cast in some unique way. See Metaspells for more information.

Type of effect

Augmentation

Augmentations are duration spells that alter the stats or skills of a player or item. They can be of any of the casting mechanic types, although there are fewer battle augmentations than other types.

Utility

Utility spells are spells that provide a unique effect or grant an effect that is not inherent to a player or item. It is also a catch all for any effect that doesn't easily fit into the other categories, and there is some cross-over with other categories. Like augmentations they can be of any of the casting mechanic types.

Warding

Wards are defensive spells that impose an additional barrier or layer of defense between yourself and an attack. Typical effects include damage reduction, potency reduction for incoming spells, or triggered defensive effects. Wards tend to be battle spells although cyclic and standard wards are not unusual.

Targeted

Targeted spells are aimed spells that typically do damage to a target, although there are a handful of exceptions. They are almost invariably battle or cyclic spells with instant effects. While targeted spells can be prepared, it is not strictly required for non-cyclic ones. Instead, you can target them at a specific foe using the TARGET command which fully prepares the spell instantly and begins the aiming process. Cyclic targeted spells are cast as normal. Your accuracy when casting a targeted spell is determined by your time spent targeting and your Targeted Magic skill; Primary Magic does not act as a mastery for this purpose, although it still modifies the amount of mana you can put into the spell.

Debilitations

Spells that affect an enemy in non-damaging ways are generally contested spells, matching the spell power and the caster's stats against the target's stats. Like targeted spells, these are almost invariably battle or cyclic spells. Debilitations that debuff stats or skills directly have typical battle spell durations, but those that cause debilitative states (e.g. stunned, immobilized, webbed, etc.) have very short durations measured in seconds. The specific stats checked depend on the spell type:

Attack Type Primary Attribute Secondary Attribute Tertiary Attribute Description
Charm Charisma Discipline Intelligence The attacker is trying to beguile or overawe their opponent.
Fear* Charisma Strength Discipline The attacker is trying to intimidate their opponent.
Mind Intelligence Discipline Wisdom The attacker is bringing the force of their own mind to bear on their opponent.
Magic Wisdom Intelligence Discipline The attacker is creating an effect that acts of its own accord on the opponent.
Power* Strength Stamina Discipline The attacker is applying sheer physical brutality.
Spirit Wisdom Charisma Intelligence The attacker is clashing their soul against their opponent's.
* - Non-magical attack type.
Defense Type Primary Attribute Secondary Attribute Tertiary Attribute Modifiers Description
Reflexes Reflex Agility Intelligence Incapacitating status effects The defender must avoid something or maintain their poise.
Fortitude Stamina Discipline Strength Vitality, spirit and fatigue The defender must endure some form of duress.
Willpower Discipline Wisdom Intelligence Nerve damage, stuns, unconsciousness The defender must actively fight off an assault on their mind.

Training

Casting any standard, battle, or ritual spell gives you experience in Primary Magic, the relevant field of magic, and Attunement. Using mana in a cambrinth to augment the cast will also teach Arcana at the time of the cast, and using held mana will increase the attunement learning in the same manner. Sorcery will be learned instead of Primary Magic if casting a spell of a different mana type than yours. The experience gained depends on the difficulty of the spell and the amount of mana used. Fewer but larger spellcasts are more efficient in terms of experience than smaller but more frequent spellcasts; thus, the best way to train magic is to cast at the highest mana you can manage, including using harnessed mana or cambrinth. Adjusting the difficulty of a spell by using a symbiosis will extend the learning potential of a spell past its normal caps, which is useful for training at higher ranks as well as reducing attunement costs at lower ranks.

Cyclics can also be very useful for training purposes, since they grant experience with every pulse. Note that it takes a few pulses for a cyclic spell to begin teaching and it will stop teaching after approximately 5 minutes. Recasting the cyclic spell will reset these learning timers. Because cyclic spells cannot have their difficulty adjusted by a symbiosis they cannot have their learning extended past their normal cap.

The Debilitation and Targeted Magic skills are trained differently because of their aggressive nature. Instead of gaining experience per spell cast, you gain experience by using relevant spells on enemies relative to the difficulty of the contest and your level of success. Even missing against difficult enough targets will reward some experience. Thus these skills should be trained like any other combat skill. They also cannot have their difficulty adjusted by a symbiosis.

References

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