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Latest revision as of 16:00, 17 October 2013
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THE HAAKISH LANGUAGE Collected by Trask Talish Compiled by Casimont Nalbiro Volume 2 Haakish to Common ----------------- Page Page Page A - 2 H - 14 R - 27 B - 4 I - 18 S - 28 CD - 6 K - 19 T - 33 E - 8 L - 22 U - 37 F - 9 M - 23 V - 38 G - 10 N - 25 W - 40 OP - 26 ABBREVIATIONS adj=adjective, adv=adverb, aux=auxiliary verb, c=conjunction, dem=demonstrative pronoun, ind=indefinite pronoun, int=inter- rogative pronoun, n=noun, pn=personal pronoun, rel=relative pronoun, v=verb
"A"
Word | Translation | Word | Translation | Word | Translation | |||||
a/an | vi | afternoon | urfe | air | taisal |
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Haakish to Common A ================================ : agawe [v] lay, lay down aag [n] pan : agik [adj] nice, kind aagwen [v] show : agmark [pn] mine, my aal [pn] it : Agmark tolnur!, Agmark! [phr] aalmark [pn] its (poss.) : You're welcome aas [n] copper : ahot [adv] whenever achar [adv] anywhere : ake [v] ride adog [n] egg : akhawa [n] brook adtos [pn] myself : akse [v] turn af, af- [adv/pr] away : aksil [n] axle afhviska [v] remove, sweep away : akt [n] vinegar aflik [adj] other : alad [n] fruit aftar [adv/pr] behind : alal [n] sweat afthiga [v] remove, take away : alale [v] sweat afthrag [n] retreat : alar [n] awl afthrage [v] flee, retreat : ale [v] beget afthragis [n] defendant : almik [adj] poor ag [pn] I, me : almis [n] beggar agath [adj] good (moral), noble : alv [n] oil A-2 B-4 CD-6 E-8 F-9 G-10 H-14 I-18 K-19 L-22 M-23 N-25 OP-26 R-27 S=28 T-33 U-37 V-38 W-40 Reading: Page 3 anafthrage [v] put to flight : aran [n] summer anane [v] breathe : arn [n] iron anart [n] shirt : arne [v] welcome and [n] end : arnin [n] fireplace andalt [n] face : arnin [n] hearth ande [v] cease, finish, stop : arnsmidh, smidh [n] smith andis...ataw [c] either...or : art [n] pea anfar [pr] upon : arth [n] heir ang [n] possessions : asak [n] fish ang [n] property : asil [n] donkey ange [v] own, possess : at, at- [pr] to angwen [n] butter : ataw [c] or ankar [n] anchor : atgware, gware at [v] obey ap, ap- [adv] up : atbaare [v] bring apgiba [v] surrender : athal [n] shrine aphliwa [v] hide, conceal : athan [n] year apina [v] open : athanhvil [n] season apkran [n] mast : athme [v] worship ara [adv] yes : atir [n] affection aral [n] strap : atlaath [n] today A-2 B-4 CD-6 E-8 F-9 G-10 H-14 I-18 K-19 L-22 M-23 N-25 OP-26 R-27 S=28 T-33 U-37 V-38 W-40 Reading: Page 4 atmaarg [n] tomorrow : bak [n] back atsoka [v] attack : bakik [n] shore attika [v] arrive : balv [n] pain, anguish atvard [pr] toward : balve [v] hurt awdh [n] ease : bamar [n] tree awdh [n] money, riches, wealth : band [n] bond awdhik [adj] rich, wealthy : bande [v] wound awdhug [adj] easy : bane [v] forbid awg [n] eye : bar [n] wave awk [c] but : barad, bereth [n] brother awkhan [n] oven : bardatha [v] surprise, astonish aws [n] east : bardh [n] ax awtham [n] mother : bardregi [adv] forever : barg [n] cake : barlate [v] abandon, renounce B ================================ : bask [n] necklace baan [n] curse : baskan [n] mage, wizard baane [v] curse : bawth [adj] deaf baare [v] carry, bear : bech [n] affliction baartik [adj] bright, light, pale : bechae [v] afflict A-2 B-4 CD-6 E-8 F-9 G-10 H-14 I-18 K-19 L-22 M-23 N-25 OP-26 R-27 S=28 T-33 U-37 V-38 W-40 Reading: Page 5 bench [n] bank, counter : bosta [v] raise, lift ber [n] berry : bowr [n] beer berg [n] taste : brach, brag [n] fortress, fort bergae [v] taste : braeka [v] break bi(n) [pr] concerning : brath [n] word bida [v] remain, stay, wait : brathbok [n] dictionary biirk [n] flower : brathwrit [n] author, poet biisk [adj] bitter : brawn [n] strength biita [v] pasture : brawnaas [n] bronze birka [v] plait : brawnik [adj] powerful birn [n] coat of mail : brewkren [n] trousers blande [v] mix : brina [v] burn blisk [n] wheat : brinch [n] breastplate bliw [v] lead : brinchlaws [adj] unarmored bodha [v] announce : brodh [n] soup bok [n] book : bron [n] chest, breast bokis [n] scholar : brug [n] bridge boltik [n] politics : bruga [v] cultivate, till bord [n] table : brugaad [n] farmer borg [n] city : bruk [n] branch A-2 B-4 CD-6 E-8 F-9 G-10 H-14 I-18 K-19 L-22 M-23 N-25 OP-26 R-27 S=28 T-33 U-37 V-38 W-40 Reading: Page 56 brun [n] eyebrow : chil [adj] cold bruthkawp [n] wedding : chon [n] loss bul [adj] wide, broad : chug [n] pitchfork bust [v] brush : : : D ================================ C ================================ : daag [n] dough cha [c] and : daaln [adj] fragrant chaan [adj] new : daan [adj] dead chaar [n] key : Dabru [n] Dwarf, Dwarves chal [n] mouse : Dabrush [adj] Dwarven chald [n] tent : dalar [n] valley char [adv] where : dalgar [n] duty charfe [v] rub : dan [pn] one charn [n] star : danagi [adv] only chavan [c] although : dandwelis [n] hermit chawkgaan [n] mortar, cement : dangig [adv] once chek [adv] now : danhug [adj] steadfast, stubborn chel, sarvengrek [n] turtle : danik [adj] alone, simple, single chet [n] guest : danrum [adj] first A-2 B-4 CD-6 E-8 F-9 G-10 H-14 I-18 K-19 L-22 M-23 N-25 OP-26 R-27 S=28 T-33 U-37 V-38 W-40 Reading: Page 7 dar [n] land, country : draan [n] age dare [v] hold : draefa [v] drive out, exile dare [v] seem : draefcharn [n] comet daro [n] tall : drak [n] dragon daske [v] last : dramlor [adj] proud dath [demadj/adj] that : drawg [n] ghost dather [adv] there : drawm [n] dream delva [v] dig : drawme [v] dream delvil [n] spade : dregi [adv] ever denae [v] suck : drekak [n] drink denis [n] leech : drift [n] gallery derg [pn] you, ye : drin [num] three dergmark [pn] your, yours : dringig [adv] thrice dergtos [pn] yourself, yourselves : drinis [n] witness derm [n] barn : drinka [adj] triple, threefold des [n] end : drinrum [adj] third dind [n] paint : drota [v] dominate, subject dinda [v] paint : droten [n] vassal, slave dit [n] tune : drotha [v] forget diwr [n] animal : drotis [n] master A-2 B-4 CD-6 E-8 F-9 G-10 H-14 I-18 K-19 L-22 M-23 N-25 OP-26 R-27 S=28 T-33 U-37 V-38 W-40 Reading: Page 8 drusa [v] fall : E ================================ du(n) [pr] against : edbosta [v] restore dug [n] help, aid : eft [adv] again duga [v] help, aid : eka [n] widow dupat [n] dust : eldar [n] fire durn [n] fir : Elding [n] Barbarian (guild) durt [n] ground, soil : eldring [n] lightning duthra [v] will, wish : elsk [n] love dwaal [n] victory : elskae [v] love dwaare [v] stand : en [pn] he, him dwal [adj] foolish, stupid : endagi, end- [adv] again dwelae [v] dwell : endan [pr] against dwelda [v] delay : eni [adv] still, yet dwelna [v] train : enin [n] forehead dwerl [n] grove : enmark [pn] his dwern [n] birch : enren [pn] they, them dwirn [n] answer : enrenmark [pn] their, theirs dwirna [v] answer : enrentos [pn] themselves dwol [n] mistake, error : entar [n] nephew : entos [pn] himself A-2 B-4 CD-6 E-8 F-9 G-10 H-14 I-18 K-19 L-22 M-23 N-25 OP-26 R-27 S=28 T-33 U-37 V-38 W-40 Reading: Page 9 erd [n] marriage : fargaare [v] translate ernir [adj] safe : faris [n] sailor ewn [adv] no, not : farkwing [phr] Goodbye ewndis...ewntaw [c] neither...nor : fast [n] castle, keep ewnenur [n] future : faste [v] keep, retain ewnstund [adv] never : feba [n] pepper ewnva [pn] nothing : fedh [n] parent ewr [n] shame : felae [v] hide ewrae [v] embarrass, shame : ferar [n] side ewrg [n] stranger : fewdha [v] : bear, give birth to, produce : fewdhdar [n] native country F ================================ : fich [n] hate faal [n] bracelet : ficha [v] hate faar [pr] from : filga [v] follow faarin [v] cause : fintha [v] find faknur [n] joy, happiness : firdh [adv] also fale [v] row : firdh [c] furthermore far [pr] above : flag [adj] common fare [v] travel : flage [v] skin, flay A-2 B-4 CD-6 E-8 F-9 G-10 H-14 I-18 K-19 L-22 M-23 N-25 OP-26 R-27 S=28 T-33 U-37 V-38 W-40 Reading: Page 10 flagiidhur [n] conspiracy, plot : frathe [v] think flap [n] collar : fregik [adj] silent flarn [n] rye : fregur [n] silence flat [n] floor : Freke [n] Human flin [n] arrow : Frekish [adj] Human flodas [n] stream : fret [n] inquiry, question fnis [n] sneeze : fretae [v] ask (inquire) fnisa [v] sneeze : fretae [v] question fnor [n] marsh : fridh [n] peace for, for- [c/pr] before : fugal [n] bird fordina [v] prepare : fulgik [adj] secret forfedh [n] ancestor : furdh [n] omen forgradhe [v] predict : forn [adj] old : fowl [adj] stinking : G ================================ fraag [n] wall : ga(n), ga(n)- [pr] in fraal [n] field : gaabe [v] sing fraant [n] crop : gaal [num] five frake [v] destroy : gaame [v] read frath [n] idea, thought : gaan [n] sand A-2 B-4 CD-6 E-8 F-9 G-10 H-14 I-18 K-19 L-22 M-23 N-25 OP-26 R-27 S=28 T-33 U-37 V-38 W-40 Reading: Page 11 gaare [v] shout, cry out : gardas [n] family gaarnik [adj] stingy : gardbuning [n] furniture gaarnis [n] miser : gare [v] desire gaarur [n] passion : garnaal [n] acorn gadil [n] cousin : garnum [n] boulder gagur [n] advantage : gart [n] leg galawbe [v] believe : garun [n] market, marketplace gald [n] wages, pay : gasinth [n] companion galde [v] pay : gavande, gatika [v] enter galdenis [n] mercenary, soldier : gaw [n] lie galdrur, sviidh [n] magic : gawde [v] join, unite galik [pr] like, similar : gawdur [n] harmony galn [adj] beautiful : gawe [v] lie ganagi [adv] inside : gawr [adj] yellow ganat [pr] into : gawr [n] grief, sorrow gane [v] pass : gawre [v] grieve, sorrow ganik [adj] inside : gawrik [adj] sad ganok [adj] enough : gelok [n] yoke garat [adj] right, correct : gewrve [v] build gard [n] house : giba [v] give A-2 B-4 CD-6 E-8 F-9 G-10 H-14 I-18 K-19 L-22 M-23 N-25 OP-26 R-27 S=28 T-33 U-37 V-38 W-40 Reading: Page 12 gifar [n] troll : gota [v] cast (metals) gim, gimstaan [n] jewel, gem : gown [n] dress gina [n] yawn : gradh [n] manner of speech girdel [n] belt : gradhe [v] speak, talk glag [n] pine : grafe [v] carve, write glan [n] rain : grafil [n] chisel gler [n] glass : grafskawd [n] parchment glita [v] shine : graftiv [n] idol glof [n] glove : gram [n] letter, missive glon [n] drop : grarm [adj] fierce glum [n] gloom : grefta [v] bury the dead godh [v] gain, earn : grek [n] friend godha [n] profit, gain : grem [n] anger gol [adj] blind : gremik [adj] angry gona [v] kill : grestae [v] march gorcha [v] defeat : gretae [v] cry, weep gort [n] salt : grewd [n] blood, gore gortik [adj] salty : grim [n] bite gorva [v] do : grim, stiwg [adj] ugly gorvalisk [adj] possible : grima [v] bite A-2 B-4 CD-6 E-8 F-9 G-10 H-14 I-18 K-19 L-22 M-23 N-25 OP-26 R-27 S=28 T-33 U-37 V-38 W-40 Reading: Page 13 grimis [n] biter : gwalur [n] quality grina [v] smile : gwardh [n] host gripa [v] seize, grasp : gware [v] listen gris [n] pig : gwaste [v] spoil grista [v] grind : gwel [adj] green grun [adj] shallow : gwel [n] grass grun [n] suspicion : gwen [int/relpn] who, whom gruna [v] suspect : gwenat [n] wind grund [n] bottom : gwenatawg [n] window Grus! [phr] Hello! : gwendrot [n] eagle grus [n] greeting : gwern [n] people, nation grusa [v] greet : gwernsvedh [n] tradition gulth [n] gold : gwiil [n] festival gulthmolk [adj] fine : gwilt [n] guild gwaal [n] song : gwir [n] truth gwadh, gwadhur [n] countryside, : gwirik [adj] true nature, wilderness : gwith [n] stomach Gwadhis, Gwadhing [n] Ranger : gwitha [v] pray gwaerd [n] guard, warden : gwor [n] question mark gwal [int/relpn] what, which : A-2 B-4 CD-6 E-8 F-9 G-10 H-14 I-18 K-19 L-22 M-23 N-25 OP-26 R-27 S=28 T-33 U-37 V-38 W-40 Reading: Page 14 H ================================ : hal [n] tail haad [n] way, manner : halde [v] preserve, protect, save haaf [n] quarrel : halmir [n] helmet haal [n] health : hamar [n] hammer haal [n] salt : hamra [v] hammer haald [n] dwelling : han [c] than haalik [adj] : han [n] half healthy, well, holy, sacred : har [adj] high haalm [n] home : hardh [adj] hard haard [n] cattle, herd : harlig [n] layer haardis [n] herdsman : harn [n] brain haast [n] army : harst [n] top haastfang [n] spoils : hawberk [n] hauberk haav [n] court : hawf [n] head haesta [v] fry : hawfhring [n] crown hafar [n] goat : hawke [v] sell hafe [v] have : haws [n] skull hag [n] pasture : hawst [n] autumn hak [n] chin : heftur [n] weight hakul [n] cloak : heg [n] hay A-2 B-4 CD-6 E-8 F-9 G-10 H-14 I-18 K-19 L-22 M-23 N-25 OP-26 R-27 S=28 T-33 U-37 V-38 W-40 Reading: Page 15 helk [n] wound : hin, hindath [dem] this helkthigis [n] Empath : hind [pr] on behalf of hemae [v] sit : hiner [adv] here hend [n] fortune, luck : hist [v] loom hendae [v] happen : hlaaf [n] bread her [n] linen, flax : hlaan [n] hill herdhar [n] shoulder : hlaav [n] grave hesk [n] plant : hlake [v] laugh hestar [n] horse : hlane [v] blow hewd [n] hat, cap : hlas [adj] glad, happy, joyful hewg [adj] right (direc.) : hlat [num] seven hibarn [n] winter : hlawpe [v] jump hiimar [n] world : hlef [n] beginning Hiimarskan, pl. sken [n] : hlefa [v] begin Warrior Mage : hlefik [adj] original hild [n] battle : hlek [n] chain hildbuning, sarv [n] armor : hlel [n] trail hildis [n] warrior : hlenae [v] smoke hilor [n] ford : hlenveln [n] tobacco himin [n] sky, weather : hleta [v] release A-2 B-4 CD-6 E-8 F-9 G-10 H-14 I-18 K-19 L-22 M-23 N-25 OP-26 R-27 S=28 T-33 U-37 V-38 W-40 Reading: Page 16 hleva [v] be silent : hnarth [n] death hlewga [n] joke : hnask [adj] soft hlidh [n] gate : hnegae [v] neigh hlidh [n] hearing : hnir [adj] thin hlidha [v] hear : hnit [n] insect hlifta [v] steal, rob : hnogik [adj] greedy Hliftis [n] Thief : hnon [n] warning hliftis [n] thief, robber : hnona [v] warn hliftur [n] theft : hnul [c] so that hliisa [v] illuminate : hnut [n] nut hlisa [v] collect, gather : hnuur [pr] around hlita [v] face : hob [n] goblin hliwa [v] cover : hofan [n] harbor hlod [n] sound : hol [n] cave, cavern hlorn [n] grain : hold [n] flesh hlos [n] candle, light : hopa [v] dance hlos [n] light : hord [n] treasure hlud [adj] loud : hos [adv] so hlust [n] ear : host [n] cough hlut [n] part : hosta [v] cough A-2 B-4 CD-6 E-8 F-9 G-10 H-14 I-18 K-19 L-22 M-23 N-25 OP-26 R-27 S=28 T-33 U-37 V-38 W-40 Reading: Page 17 hot [adv/c] when : hriifil [n] hoe howr [n] frost : hrika [v] meet, happen on howr [n] skin : hrin [n] touch hraag [adj] crooked : hrina [v] touch hraan [adj] clean : hring [n] circle, ring hraast [adj] brave : hrist [c] in order to, so that hradh [n] fate : hrista [v] shake, brandish hrak [n] danger : hrop [n] boast hrane [v] lend : hropa [v] boast hrang [n] criticism : hrot [n] roof hrange [v] blame, criticize : hruf [adj] rough hrare [v] move : hruun [n] letter of the alphabet hreda [v] rescue, save : hudh [n] hide hrendh [adj] lost : huga [v] hug, embrace hreth [n] praise : hugar [n] mind hrethae [v] praise : hukhras [n] hunger hrewd [adj] cowardly, timid : hukhrik [adj] hungry hrewka [v] spit : hundar [n] dog hriga [v] regret, repent : hunth [n] captive, prisoner hriifa [v] draw, pull : hvaate [v] call A-2 B-4 CD-6 E-8 F-9 G-10 H-14 I-18 K-19 L-22 M-23 N-25 OP-26 R-27 S=28 T-33 U-37 V-38 W-40 Reading: Page 18 hvad [num] ten : hvotra [v] threaten hval [adj] flat : hvotrun [n] threat hvam [n] corner : hvar [adj] whole : hvar [pr] by : I ================================ (in oaths, as "by Kertigen") : igarlaath [n] yesterday hvarka [v] bark : ii [c] that hvas [adj] sharp : iidh [n] promise, oath hvel [n] wheel : iidha [v] promise hver [adj] every : iik [n] oak hverkae [v] defend : iitar [n] poison hvidar [adj] white : il [adj] bad hvil [n] bed : ilgalawb [n] superstition hvil [n] time : imbal [n] navel hvin [c] if : indar [pr] beyond hvinti [c] whether : ingen [n] claw, fingernail, toenail hvisk [n] broom : iwsag [n] water hviska [v] sweep : hvol [n] memory : hvola [v] remember : A-2 B-4 CD-6 E-8 F-9 G-10 H-14 I-18 K-19 L-22 M-23 N-25 OP-26 R-27 S=28 T-33 U-37 V-38 W-40 Reading: Page 19 K ================================ : kart [n] carriage, cart kaal [n] forest : kartvand [n] caravan kaan [adv] also : kaste [v] throw kaathe [v] use : kate [v] nod kach [adj] much : kawpe [v] buy kach [n] hook : keld [n] spring kachig [adv] very : ker, ker- [adj] all kachur [n] quantity : kerae [v] drive Kaldar, pl. Keldar Kaldar : kerhvil [adv] always Kaldarish [adj] Kaldaran : kern [n] corn kalk [n] stocking, sock : kert [n] metal kan [adj] long : kes [n] cheese kanach [n] bone : kestal [n] bush karaag [n] rock : khal, staan [n] stone karde [v] trust : khalili [n] pebble karg, karg- [pr] down : khawr [n] door kargina [v] shut, close : khil [pr] according to kark [n] horn : kiir [n] comb karl [n] husband, man : kild [n] child karlik [adj] male : kilth [n] womb A-2 B-4 CD-6 E-8 F-9 G-10 H-14 I-18 K-19 L-22 M-23 N-25 OP-26 R-27 S=28 T-33 U-37 V-38 W-40 Reading: Page 20 kin [n] cheek : knarklewdha [v] undress kind [n] family : knarklowta [v] ward off kip [adj] hollow : knarliifa [v] forgive kiwn [n] gender : Knarm, pl. Knerm [n] Gnome klend [n] journey : Knarmish [adj] Gnomish, Gnome klewdh [n] clothing : knarn [n] rose klewdha [v] clothe, dress : knathe [v] bore klif [n] cliff : knaw [n] rat kliifta [v] divide, separate : knifil [n] knife klowta [v] beat : kniir [n] clash, din klucha [v] play : kniw [n] knee klufa [v] split : kniwa [v] kneel knaarn [n] statue : knob [n] button knalde [v] rule, govern : knof [num] eight knaldkarl [n] : knofgart [n] spider emperor, king, prince, nobleman : knoka [v] strike knaldkarlik [adj] noble, royal : knold [n] beast knaldkwon [n] empress, queen, : knot [n] knot nobelwoman, princess : knottr [n] ball knar [pr] off : kof [n] hut A-2 B-4 CD-6 E-8 F-9 G-10 H-14 I-18 K-19 L-22 M-23 N-25 OP-26 R-27 S=28 T-33 U-37 V-38 W-40 Reading: Page 21 koral [n] kettle : kverkar [n] throat kord [n] rope : kvidh [n] anxiety kowpat [n] jaw : kvidhar [n] belly kowt [n] cat : kvik [n] life kowt [n] meat : kvika [v] live krache [v] press : kvitha [v] say krag [n] bark (of tree) : kvold [n] kobold kran [n] beam : kwakh [n] bowl krewft [n] art : kwar [adj] blue krewftis [n] artisan, artist : kwarf [n] square Krewftsmidh [n] Bard : kwart [num] four krid [n] heart : kwartig [adv] four times kritha [v] crawl : kwartrum [adj] fourth krok [n] pot : kwelae [v] butcher krowg [n] jug, pitcher : kweln [n] enemy kuklin [n] chicken : kwelntho [n] hostility kvaarn [n] mill : kwin [adj] good (general) kvafe [v] drink : kwinga [v] ask (request) kveld [n] evening : kwingig [adv] well kveng [n] blade : kwol [adj] cool A-2 B-4 CD-6 E-8 F-9 G-10 H-14 I-18 K-19 L-22 M-23 N-25 OP-26 R-27 S=28 T-33 U-37 V-38 W-40 Reading: Page 22 kwon [n] female, wife, woman : lawp [n] basket kwonik [adj] female : lawt [n] ash : legae [v] : establish, place, put, set up L ================================ : leknae [v] cure, heal laan [adj] full : leknis [n] healer laar [adj] empty : leknistawf [n] medicine laase [v] teach : lent [n] lamp laasis [n] teacher : ler [n] oat laath [n] day : lesk [adj] lazy laathbrun [n] dawn : lewkar [n] river lach [adj] dirty : liga [v] hire laerk [adj] rare : liga [v] lie laf [n] liver : liif [n] permission lag [adj] low : liifa [v] allow, let, permit langig [adv] far : liir [n] mud late [v] leave : liit [n] dye lawge [v] deny : liita [v] dye lawn [n] ambush : Liitha, pl.Liitharen [n] Elf lawne [v] ambush : Liithash [adj] Elven, Elf A-2 B-4 CD-6 E-8 F-9 G-10 H-14 I-18 K-19 L-22 M-23 N-25 OP-26 R-27 S=28 T-33 U-37 V-38 W-40 Reading: Page 23 lik [n] body : magkwon [n] likflod [n] blood (in body) : female relative by marriage lithra [v] slide, slip : malab [adj] mute, dumb liwga [v] marry : malne [v] wander lodh [n] fur : mange [v] trade log [n] flame : mangis [n] merchant lok [n] lock : Mangis [n] Trader loka [v] lock : marg [adj] many lopat [n] air : mark [n] boundary losk [adj] lame : mark [n] sausage lusen [n] haze : marka [adj] manifold : marne [v] pack : matabe [v] cook M ================================ : matabis [n] cook, chef maarg [n] morning : mate [v] eat mag [adj] more : matlun [n] intention, purpose magas [n] son : matug [adj] mighty magast [adj] most : mawrdh [n] murder magkarl [n] : meel [n] meal, flour male relative by marriage : mel [n] sphere A-2 B-4 CD-6 E-8 F-9 G-10 H-14 I-18 K-19 L-22 M-23 N-25 OP-26 R-27 S=28 T-33 U-37 V-38 W-40 Reading: Page 24 mer [n] finger : mluka [v] milk mewr [n] girl : modh [adj] tired midh [n] center, middle : molk [n] penalty, punishment midhar [pr] among : molka [v] punish midhik, midh- [adj] middle : mordh [n] rage, fury midhlaath [n] noon : mota [aux] be able to, can, may mik [adj] big, grand, great, large : motarn [n] aether mikdar [n] mainland : motur [n] potential mikstok [n] race (e.g.Elf) : mowdh [n] mead mikur [n] size : mown [n] ore milm [n] cloud : mowrk [n] wood, lumber milth [n] honey : mowrkrit [n] carpenter mint [n] coin : mul [n] mule mirk [n] darkness : muna [v] kiss mirkik [adj] dark (color) : munar [n] mouth mirkstof [n] prison, jail : munarli [n] kiss mit [pr] through : mund [n] hand mita [v] measure : mundtol [n] craft, trade mitan [c] while : mundtolis, -(w)rit [n] craftsman mluk [n] milk : A-2 B-4 CD-6 E-8 F-9 G-10 H-14 I-18 K-19 L-22 M-23 N-25 OP-26 R-27 S=28 T-33 U-37 V-38 W-40 Reading: Page 25 N ================================ : nemistad [n] school nadhar [n] snake : nenav [n] heavens naflun [n] name : Nenavskan, pl.-sken [n] Moon Mage nagen [n] daughter : nest [n] pin nagos [adv] near : neth [n] needle nak, nak- [adv/pr] near : nethur [n] envy, jealousy nakdwelis [n] neighbor : ni [adv] just nakriin [adv/pr] alongside : nidhar [n] relative, kin nakt [n] night : nidhartho [n] kinship naktika [v] approach : nin [art] a, an nakvande [v] approach : nin ut [adj] some of nakwath [adj] nude, bare : nipat [n] niece nar [n] corpse : nis [n] island nasar [n] nose : nok [n] raft nath [n] thread : nonda [v] deliver nawdhe [v] compel : nordhar [n] north nawgar [v] auger : nud [n] fog nawt [n] cattle : nemae [v] learn, study : nemis [n] pupil : A-2 B-4 CD-6 E-8 F-9 G-10 H-14 I-18 K-19 L-22 M-23 N-25 OP-26 R-27 S=28 T-33 U-37 V-38 W-40 Reading: Page 26 O ================================ : ormar [n] worm odadh [n] point : orn [n] seed ofen [n] stove : orth [n] earth ok [pr] for : os [n] deer okar [n] interest (finance) : owkt [n] pity, mercy okis [n] cow, ox : owkta [v] pity, have mercy on oks [n] acid : owl [n] ale oksikot [n] beef : owlgard [n] inn, tavern olbog [n] elbow : owlik [adj] drunk Olv, pl. Ilv [n] Halfling : ownad [n] breath, spirit Olvish [adj] Halfling : ow(n)- in-, ir-, un- onar [adj] equal : Negative prefix on adj/adv. ond [n] duck : ongaan [n] ointment : oort [c/pr] until : P ================================ orch [adj] obscure : paad [n] coat ordh [n] command, order : paer [n] boot ordha [v] command, order : palank [n] board ordhis [n] : patur [n] rhythm admiral, commander, general : piltar [n] boy A-2 B-4 CD-6 E-8 F-9 G-10 H-14 I-18 K-19 L-22 M-23 N-25 OP-26 R-27 S=28 T-33 U-37 V-38 W-40 Reading: Page 27 pliga [v] fold : rakik [adj] straight poba [v] bake : ram [n] arm port [n] port : rawdh [adj] red preshae [v] borrow : rawndalte [v] blush Pridaan, pl.Pridaanren [n] Prydaen : refar [n] fox Pridaanish [adj] : relk [n] pack Prydaenese, Prydaen : renar [n] poem printa [v] print : rif [n] rib : rifa [v] tear : rimik [adj] quiet R ================================ : rimikrid [adj] patient raaf [n] hole : rofa, vosa [v] know rade [v] solve : rofur [n] information, knowledge radhe [v] rise : rord [n] voice raekar [n] smoke : rot [n] oar raekawg [n] chimney : rownd [n] buckler raf [adj] slow : rak [n] line : Raka, pl. Reka [n] Rakash : Rakash [adj] Rakash : A-2 B-4 CD-6 E-8 F-9 G-10 H-14 I-18 K-19 L-22 M-23 N-25 OP-26 R-27 S=28 T-33 U-37 V-38 W-40 Reading: Page 28 S ================================ : sawr [n] lizard sa [art] the : sawth [n] offering saad [n] page : sawthstad [n] altar saarn [adj] free : segal [n] sail saarnur [n] freedom : seth [adj] late sagil [n] club : sewar, sewr- [n] sea sakh [n] toe : sewt [adj] sweet sale [v] spring : sha, share [v] see sanche [v] send : shel [n] mountain sane [v] spin : shaln [n] barley sang [n] west : shan [num] six sap [n] prophecy : shar [n] sight sape [v] prophesy : shar, sist [n] sister sapkarl [n] prophet : shiir [n] falcon sapkwon [n] prophetess : shlor [adj] blunt, dull sarg [n] care : shodh [n] purse sarge [v] care : shon [n] appearance sawas, saws- [n] lake : shorthar [n] gulf, bay sawil [n] sun : shos [n] stable sawme [v] sew : shot [adv] soon A-2 B-4 CD-6 E-8 F-9 G-10 H-14 I-18 K-19 L-22 M-23 N-25 OP-26 R-27 S=28 T-33 U-37 V-38 W-40 Reading: Page 29 shota [v] float, flow : skaldh [adj] hot showdhar [n] feather : skale [aux] showldh [n] shield : must, need to, ought to showrskilik [adj] wise : skam [adj] short shuga [v] fly : skape [v] make shuk [n] sickness, illness : Skarmu, pl. Skermu [n] S'Kra Mur shukik [adj] sick, ill : Skarmush [adj] S'Kra Mur sidh [adj] final : skarthe [v] creep sidh [adj] last : skawd [n] leather sidhgig [adv] finally : skawt [n] edge siga [v] sink : skechae [v] draw, sketch siib [n] bean : skedha [v] harm, injure sild [n] astonishment, surprise : skeg [n] beard silfar [n] silver : skem [n] vomit sirik [n] silk : skemae [v] vomit sis [n] wasp : skendae [v] leap sisa [v] saw : skenig [adv] often sisil [n] saw : skif [n] boat, ship skad [adj] evil : skiffare [v] sail skaf [n] form, shape : skifhaast [n] fleet A-2 B-4 CD-6 E-8 F-9 G-10 H-14 I-18 K-19 L-22 M-23 N-25 OP-26 R-27 S=28 T-33 U-37 V-38 W-40 Reading: Page 30 skiid [n] ski : skokhis [n] shoemaker, cobbler skiida [v] ski : skolot [adj] bald skiidkart [n] sleigh, sled : skor [n] ice skiir [n] cut : skorthrerg [n] avalanche skiiril [n] scissors : skova [v] push, shove skil [n] intelligence : skovil [n] shovel skil [n] reason, skill : skradis [n] tailor skila [v] understand : skrawt [n] jewelry skisk [n] dew : skrer [n] image skiwrt [n] skirt : skriblun [n] literature sklan [n] root : skridh [n] landslide sklar [n] color : skufat [n] hair sklarbrug [n] rainbow : skugeg [n] shade sklath [n] story, tale : skugwag [n] mirror sklathe [v] tell : skul [n] debt sklowr [n] bog : skula [v] owe sklug [adj] guilty : skulis [n] debtor skoch [n] demon : skulk [n] fear, fright skogar [n] woods : skulka [v] fear skokh [n] shoe : skulksarn [adj] fearsome A-2 B-4 CD-6 E-8 F-9 G-10 H-14 I-18 K-19 L-22 M-23 N-25 OP-26 R-27 S=28 T-33 U-37 V-38 W-40 Reading: Page 31 skulksel [adj] fearful : snewld [n] spindle skunda [v] hasten, hurry : snewrskridh [n] avalanche skung [n] skunk : snida [v] swim slaet [n] field : snil [adj] left (dir.) sleg [n] spear : snipa, knifa [v] cut sleka [v] lick : soka [v] attempt, seek, test, try slifar [n] music : sokur [n] lawsuit sliir [n] beech : sowk [n] crime sliith [n] danger : sowk [n] fault, guilt slik [adj] smooth : spadh [n] spoon smadre [v] smash : spald [n] tablet smake [v] hit : spewa [v] pour smal [n] sheep : spiik [n] nail (hardware) smedstad [n] forge : spiwan [n] saliva smidha [v] forge : spiwan [n] spit smit [n] flea : sprawt [adv] immediately snalth [n] razor : sprer [n] tree snar [adj] small : sproda [v] sow snart [adj] fast, quick, swift : staanwrit [n] snem [adj] early : mason, sculptor, stonecutter A-2 B-4 CD-6 E-8 F-9 G-10 H-14 I-18 K-19 L-22 M-23 N-25 OP-26 R-27 S=28 T-33 U-37 V-38 W-40 Reading: Page 32 stad [n] place : stol [n] chair stag [n] stop on a journey : stonga [v] refuse stal [n] store, shop : strewe [v] spread staring [n] cord : striin [n] game stath [n] plain : strita [v] mow, reap sted [n] town, settlement : stritil [n] scythe, sickle stedh [n] anvil : stror [n] herb stedis [n] citizen : stundan [pn] anyone, someone stedred [n] citizenry, populace : stundig [adv] sometimes ster [adv] less : stundik [adj] some sterak [adj] strong : stundil [pn] anything, something stidha [v] rest : sudhar [v] south stiika [v] roast : suun [pr] with stiiril [n] rudder : suur [adj] sour stikal [n] cup : svadh [n] blessing stil [n] pen : svadhe [v] bless sting [n] bee : svaera [v] swear stinga [v] groan : sval [n] soap stof [n] room : svarsesh [n] butterfly stok [n] clan, tribe : svarth [n] blackness A-2 B-4 CD-6 E-8 F-9 G-10 H-14 I-18 K-19 L-22 M-23 N-25 OP-26 R-27 S=28 T-33 U-37 V-38 W-40 Reading: Page 33 svarth [n] ink : svir [n] neck svarthik [adj] black : svirka [v] admit, confess svarthkrewft [n] sorcery : svit [n] region, territory sve [adv/c] as : svor [n] outside svedh [n] custom, law : svoragi [adv] out, outside svef [n] sleep : svordas [n] foreigner svefa [v] sleep : svordik [adj] foreign svelae [v] gleam : svorik [adj] outside sveltae [v] die : svorkni [pr] beside, except sverdh [n] sword : svorsvaad [n] barbarian (savage) sverfae [v] bend : svorsvaadik [adj] barbaric sverfil [n] bow (weapon) : svort [pr] out of sverfilis [n] archer : svot [pr] on sverth [n] honor : svunt [n] apron sverthae [v] honor : sverthaldis [n] Paladin : sviidhili [n] spell : T ================================ svik [adj] innocent : taak [n] sign svika [v] explain : taal [n] blame svikuk [adj] clear, obvious, plain : tag [n] tear A-2 B-4 CD-6 E-8 F-9 G-10 H-14 I-18 K-19 L-22 M-23 N-25 OP-26 R-27 S=28 T-33 U-37 V-38 W-40 Reading: Page 34 tage [v] walk : tesk [n] dish, plate tal [n] number : tewg [adj] thick tale [v] count : thakh [n] clay talg [n] cross : thakhwrit [n] potter talig [n] account : thand [pr] because of talig [n] reckoning : tharf [n] need, necessity talil [n] rake : tharfe [v] need, lack tanche [v] light : thengae [v] stretch tarbarad [n] uncle : thesh [n] smell tark [adj] few : theshae [v] smell tarshar [n] aunt : thewak [c] however, yet tawdik [adj] cheap : thid [n] meaning tawka [v] lead : thida [v] mean tawkis [n] leader : thiga [v] take tawkur [n] leadership : thiik [n] hour tawr [n] father : thing [n] assembly, council tawrlaws [n] orphan : thir [adj] dry tedrae [v] kindle : thirf [n] meadow tekar [n] income : thof [n] felt telgae [v] hew : thok [n] mist A-2 B-4 CD-6 E-8 F-9 G-10 H-14 I-18 K-19 L-22 M-23 N-25 OP-26 R-27 S=28 T-33 U-37 V-38 W-40 Reading: Page 35 thora [v] dare : thvast [adj] certain, sure thorp [n] village : tiga [v] bind thorst [n] thirst : tigal [n] brick thrage [v] run : tiip [n] fly thral [n] servant : tiira [n] glory threrg [n] earthquake : tika [v] come thrifa [v] feel : tika at [v] arrive at throk [n] person : Tika at arnin [s] Welcome! throwng [n] crowd : til [pn] she, her thrum [n] thunder : tila [n] knead thuda [v] drop : tilmark [pn] her, hers thugur [n] emotion, feeling : tiltos [pn] herself thumalmer [n] thumb : tin [n] tin thummol [n] inch, thumb's width : tir, tir- [adv] back thungik [adj] heavy : tirgiba [v] thungudh [adj] pregnant : give back, return something thurk [n] towel : tiv [n] god thurn [n] garden : Tivgradhis, Tivis [n] Cleric thvane [v] wash : tivhaald [n] temple thvark [n] strife : tiwna [v] lose A-2 B-4 CD-6 E-8 F-9 G-10 H-14 I-18 K-19 L-22 M-23 N-25 OP-26 R-27 S=28 T-33 U-37 V-38 W-40 Reading: Page 36 tod [n] well : towl [n] napkin Tog, pl. Tig [n] Gor'Tog : town [n] tooth Togish [adj] Gor'Tog, Toggish : trad [n] tier tol [n] tax : traek [n] mold tol [n] tool : trak [n] path tol [n] work, labor : trawg [n] foot tola [v] tax : trawgmol [n] foot (length) Toln. [phr] Please! : trew [n] religion tolna [v] please : triif [n] canal Tolnen! [phr] Thank you! : trod [n] plow tolnur [n] : troda [v] plow gratitude, thanks, pleasure : trodtrak [n] furrow tonawtham [n] grandmother : tromik [adj] light (weight) tonmagas [n] grandson : trowng [adj] narrow tonnagen [n] granddaughter : trur [n] faith, loyalty tontawr [n] grandfather : trurik [adj] faithful, loyal tor [n] difficulty : tugog [n] language torug [adj] difficult : tugog [n] tongue Tov'Meod [n] : tunal [n] tunnel Site of famous Dwarven victory. : tungal [n] moon A-2 B-4 CD-6 E-8 F-9 G-10 H-14 I-18 K-19 L-22 M-23 N-25 OP-26 R-27 S=28 T-33 U-37 V-38 W-40 Reading: Page 37 tungalhvil [n] month : twon [num] two tunla [v] tunnel : twongig [adv] twice turn [n] tower : twonka [adj] double tusa [v] lease, rent : twonrum [adj] second twal [n] sling : twalde [v] get, obtain : twar [adj] deep : U ================================ twel [num] nine : ubil [n] apple twesk [n] twig : uf [pr] under twil [n] deceit : ufar [pr] across, over twila [v] deceive : ufark [adj] extra twim [adj] warm : ufark [adj] spare twinda [v] betray : ugar [n] udder twiv [n] doubt : ul [n] wool twiva [v] doubt : ulak [n] doom twom [n] judgment : ulfar [n] wolf twoma [v] judge : und [pr] up twoma sklug [v] convict : undir [n] wonder twoma svik [v] acquit : undira [v] wonder twomis [n] judge : ung [adj] young A-2 B-4 CD-6 E-8 F-9 G-10 H-14 I-18 K-19 L-22 M-23 N-25 OP-26 R-27 S=28 T-33 U-37 V-38 W-40 Reading: Page 38 ungbarn [n] infant : vane [v] hope urt [n] vegetable : Vant, pl. Vent [n] Elothean ut [pr] of : Vantish [adj] Elothean uttik [n] descendant : vapan [n] weapon : vapanfregur [n] truce : var- [pr] after V ================================ : vard [n] road va, vare [v] be : varfilga [v] pursue vaar [n] spring (season) : varfilgis [n] plaintiff vaardh [c] because, since : vargsi [n] vine vaarl [n] clock : varl [n] harvest vaarthe [v] become : varle [v] harvest vadh [n] cloth : varshe [v] hinder, prevent vadthin [n] paper : varsidh [int] after all vakna [v] grow : vart [adv/pr] between vakne [v] wake : vath [adj] little val [n] soul : vebae [v] weave valnik [adj] round : vebae slegren [v] van [n] hope : fight in formation with spears vande [v] go : vedh [n] security A-2 B-4 CD-6 E-8 F-9 G-10 H-14 I-18 K-19 L-22 M-23 N-25 OP-26 R-27 S=28 T-33 U-37 V-38 W-40 Reading: Page 39 vefir [n] web : vikt [n] food veg [n] street : vin [n] wine vekae [v] thresh : vinber [n] grape vekflat [n] threshing=floor : vindir [n] storm velae [v] boil : vir [pn] we, us veln [n] leaf : virbraeka [v] sack a city verdh [n] meal : virgaabe [v] recite verdh [n] price : virhendae [v] befall, come to pass verdhik [adj] costly : virhlake [v] verdhik [adj] expensive : deride, laugh at, mock vergae [v] work : virmark [pn] our, ours veshae [v] wind, wrap : virsoka [v] storm a city vewgar [n] wing : virtos [pn] ourselves vigan [n] war : vist [n] stall viidh [n] hunt : vith [n] expense, cost viidha [v] hunt : vitha [v] cost viik [adj] weak : vitoth [n] law, statute viika [v] fight : vitthing [n] court of law viikbardh [n] battle=ax : vlita [v] look viikur [n] rivalry : volta [v] roll A-2 B-4 CD-6 E-8 F-9 G-10 H-14 I-18 K-19 L-22 M-23 N-25 OP-26 R-27 S=28 T-33 U-37 V-38 W-40 Reading: Page 40 vorn [n] bear : voth [adj] mad, crazy : vowk [adj] wet, damp : vowr [n] lip : vula [v] boil : vut, vut- [adv/pr] at : vutmundik [adj] ready : : : W ================================ : wrang [adj] wrong : wrikla [v] change : wroka [v] accuse :