Gorbesh Language (book)
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| THE GORBESH LANGUAGE |
| by Casimont Nalbiro |
ABBREVIATIONS
| Abbreviation | Meaning |
|---|---|
| adj | adjective |
| adv | adverb |
| aux | auxiliary verb |
| c | conjunction |
| dem | demonstrative pronoun |
| ind | indefinite pronoun |
| int | interrogative pronoun |
| n | noun |
| pn | personal pronoun |
| rel | relative pronoun |
| v | verb |
A
a, an [adj] sa about [prep] omaz above [prep] shutoz across [prep] eudiz actual [adj] shira aft [prep] swoz after [prep] misaz afternoon [n] misasnuni again [adv] otek against [prep] otekiz age [n] namin agent [n] siyin agony [n] eimos agreement [n] dato ahead [prep] tuz air [n] mis albatross [n] osuti ale [n] zuoe alive [adj] ruza all [adj] ga all right [adv] ideta alliance [n] gola almost [adv] srash alone [adj] ukula along [prep] nimiz also [adv] saul altar [n] uraz although [c] kretes always [adv] ruek ambush [v] uyek among [prep] hahiz ancestor [n] cayo anchor [n] aksen and [c] bat anger [n] buzik angry [adj] buzika animal [n] grast another [adj] hadsha answer [v] hade anvil [n] fuva any [adj] ash anyone [pn] azevo anything [n] anosh anywhere [adv] awarek appearance [n] sapek apple [n] gakas apprentice [n] volohin approach [v] duboe apron [n] noiz archer [n] rutaps arm [n] maege armor [n] euhos army [n] masigan around [prep] lariz arrest [v] fide arrive [v] huene arrow [n] uto art [n] unor artist [n] unorin as [c] en ascend [v] movoe ash [n] fuas ask [v] taseke assassin [n] dulanin at [prep] koz attack [v] mucik attempt [v] futave auger [n] isav aunt [n] inik autumn [n ] rians away [adv] wehi awful [adj] rineken axe [n] raz
B
baby [n] tayiz back [n] agowa back (direc.) [adv] soye bad [adj] nesa badly [adv] nesan bake [v] lopse balance [v] sidave bank [n] ozoras Barbarian [n] Dunaja barber [n] amulosin Bard [n] Tamul bare [adj] ticaja bark of a tree [n] hat baron [n] zos baroness [n] zosi basket [n] datik bathe [v] trohe battle [n] sian battle axe [n] sianraz bay [n] ibina be [v] ose beach [n] haurga bean [n] onhi bear [n] chags beard [n] amulos beat [v] ozaze beautiful [adj] ilasa beauty [n] ilas because [c] shoi because of [prep] shoiz become [v] nibe bed [n] kutoya beef [n] nalio beer [n] lovina before [prep] ewoz beggar [n] kochips begin [v] yose beginning [n] yosiben behind [prep] swoz belly [n] adaj belong [v] knare belt [n] kisti bend [v] niose beneath [prep] konuz besides [prep] siz between [prep] koyez beyond [prep] fujaz big [adj] bara bind [v] kune birch [n] srav bird [n] miege birth [n] lans bite [v] runase black [adj] tolura blade [n] okodaz blame [n] mazas blame [v] mazaze blanket [n] rihia bless [v] lone blind [adj] kora blood [n] enedra blue [adj] ilina blunt [adj] haska boar, hog [n] haubog board [v] sire boat [n] oruja body [n] trupos boil [v] solohe bond [n] hiruek bone [n] lakahi book [n] lil boot [n] skorni borrow [v] chise both [adj] knika bottom [n] ayomas boundary [n] uhalaya bow (archery) [n] usus bowl [n] sialu bowman [n] ekavin boy [n] sege bracelet [n] tolays brain [n] ukaven branch [n] mayek brave [adj] tohaka bread [n] shumel break [v] bule breastplate [n] ranik breath [n] siak breathe [v] kowe bride [n] shebari bridge [n] ayarks bright [adj] tlota bring [v] we bronze [n] pon brother [n] bar brotherhood [n] barira brown [adj] sava brush [n] yabuja build [v] yuhe burn [v] tukik bury dead [v] chabike bush [n] upowen but [c] nub butcher [v] dasas butter [n] homek butterfly [n] milav button [n] kocho buy [v] aime by [prep] li
C
cake [n] aimos can [aux] chobin candle, light [n] eyoshek captive [n] yisks caravan [n] vardo care [v] ibole carpenter [n] tuks carry [v] eise cart [n] shubek carve [v] igurje castle [n] igatul cast metals [v] dutaze cat [n] maska cattle [n] sweja cave [n] kashik center [n] uchek chain [n] das chair [n] ikuja champion [n] ozamaja change [v] iyave channel [n] hawa cheap [adj] syata cheek [n] itek cheese [n] adonin chest, breast [n] berk chicken [n] ochufa child [n] sedra chimney [n] ditiz chin [n] hek chisel [n] emaja circle [n] uswe citizen [n] doav city [n] doavira clan [n] tokuja classroom [n] drahengro claw [n] dudops clay [n] kuv clean [v] sruge clear [adj] masruga clearing [n] chuden Cleric [n] Lonin cliff [n] nuras cloak [n] sochi clock [n] gisks cloth [n] urs clothe, dress [v] dufaje clothing [n] ursayos cloud [n] marima club [n] onin coat [n] lusks coat of arms [n] yuton coin [n] yamek cold [adj] eoba collar [n] nobi collect, gather [v] goche color [n] shaiz comb, curry [v] suhe come [v] srise command [v] firie common [adj] kirka Commoner [n] Salpen companion [n] sutuja compel [v] linaze conceal [v] ivide concerning [prep] omaz continual [adj] ochaja cook [v] kinoe cook, chef [n] kinohin cool [adj] eoda copper [n] chuniek cord [n] srips corner [n] eyuja corpse [n] mulo correct [adj] ocha cough [v] kokove count [v] ase country [n] ikuchis court [n] ewuso court (of law) [n] eyivek cousin [n] tiba cover [v] goshike craft, trade [n] ayo craftsman [n] ayochi crawl [v] mizne creature [n] runon creek [n] iten creep [v] iyomize crescent [n] pum crooked [adj] ayosa cross [v] srige crossbow [n] srigos crow [n] ilak crowd [n] masoya cry [v] wasowe cup [n] modo curse [v] fupase custom, law [n] sroas cut [v] kulaje
D
dagger [n] natul damage [v] dure danger [n] tluyon dare [v] odawe dark [adj] opirka darkness [n] opirkso daughter [n] loti dawn [n] moni day [n] ikomik dead [adj] fisa deaf [adj] vuma deal [n] ochin death [n] fisha debt [n] itagi deceit [n] tomiek deceive [v] tomeke deep [adj] junda deer [n] lihai defeat [n] tasin defeat [v] tasine defend [v] mohaze delay [v] uchose den [n] hauzul depart [v] ohose descendant [n] rahek desert [n] euten destroy [v] dushe devil [n] beng dew [n] lachek die [v] fise different [adj] srota difficult [adj] echena dig [v] oke direction [n] ochi dirt [n] tluj dirty [adj] tluja discuss [v] divane dish [n ] homas distance [n] ida do [v] siye dog [n] amange donkey [n] lopen doom [n] tlai door [n] awana double [adj] alisa dough [n] moras dove [n] dois down [prep] knaz drag [v] kutose dragon [n] ameshi draw, sketch [v] sunoye dream [n] kaujesha dream [v] kauje dress [n] susik dress [v] dufaje drink [n] lus drink [v] itare drop [v] lichine drunk [adj] abruza dry [adj] chuwa duck [n] shrif during [prep] sagiz dust [n] giyas duty [n] has Dwarf [n] Zodi dwell [v] porase dwelling [n] porasha dye [v] pazaye
E
each [adj] kima eagle [n] dester ear [n] umutas early [adj] shoha earn [v] kodose east [n] chos easy [adj] voruya eat [v] adene echo [n] sraks edge [n] hovuja egg [n] oliva Elf [n] Iliti Elothean [n] Eloti else [adv] adets Empath [n] Awenid emperor [n] wenavai empire [n] wena empress [n] wenavi empty [adj] muwa end [v] kiyuhe endless [adj] maskiya enemy [n] bimaja enough [adj] dosta enter [v] shueke envy, jealousy [n] jostamu equal [adj] kusa evening [n] ikek ever [adv] us every [adj] usaya evil [adj] havoga except [prep] goskiz expensive [adj] shoda explain [v] getke eye [n] pos eyebrow [n] posava
F
face [n] atulaja fair (fine) [adj] grola faith [n] buek faithful, loyal [v] buisa fall [v] boshihe fall season [n ] evoen familiar [adj] idufa family [n] klachan famous [adj] hayeka far (dist.) ukupa farm [n] dat farmer [n] kashoin fashionable [adj] fast [adj] kona fat [adj] paya fate [n] moas father [n] lusek fault, guilt [n] aradis fear [n] srud feather [n] talas feel [v] nake female [adj] shuma fence [n] knoge festival [n] enos few [adj] ahsa field [n] tudos fierce [adj] sarka fight [v] igane fill [v] kumate final [adj] uriba finally [adv] uriban find [v] uhase fine (great) [adj] ona finger [n] tuik finish [v] ulome fire [n] pin fireplace, hearth [n] chuyek first [adj] seta fish [n] macho fish [v] videk flame [n] pinav flat [adj] hota flee, retreat [v] chigoe flesh [n] siluja float [v] ibeke floor [n] sobas flow [v] pobave flower [n] toros fly [v] izuje fog [n] sufek fold [v] sineke follow [v] rube fondness [n] okapas food [n] ichiga fool [n] trekoth foot [n] pir foothills [n] ficaja for [prep] baz forage [v] iful foreign [adj] lalera foreigner [n] lalerin forest [n] ves forever [n] ichik forge [n] nura forge [v] nure forget [v] atande forgive [v] chone fork [n] noja form, shape [n] donuya fortress, fort [n] ishozu fountain [n] kauja fox [n] klud fragrant [adj] fashika free (liberty)[adj] anhiza free (no cost)[adj] hagina freedom [n] anji freely [adv] haginan friend [n] rimek from [prep] ranz front [n] umin frost [n] luyo fruit [n] uzaye fry [v] isoye full [adj] buva fur [n] nuri future [n] toren
G
gain, earn [v] chodose game [n] iyuva garden [n] kamaja gate [n] vunin gem [n] otun get [v] faze giant [adj] baya gift [n] dokaya girl [n] tehara give [v] ivame give back [v] losase glad [adj] ruosa glance [v] hatue glass [n] mokis gleam [v] kitale gloom [n] olohen glory [n] mana glove [n] tuja Gnome [n] Rachlin go [v] ocheke goat [n] nulis god [n] domis gold [n] syat good [adj] aksa goods [n] vasichi Gorbesh [n] Oritai Gor'tog [n] Gortoki grandmother [n] kirvi grass [n] subul grave [n] likek great [adj] tlika greedy [adj] okseha green [adj] retina greet [v] saste grey [adj] abowa grieve [v] idatse groan [v] ramik ground, soil [n] isidi grow [v] loy guard [n] shomis guess [v] sivoc guest [n] muhi guild [n] silen gulf [n] hiksu
H
hail [n] kema hair [n] basas halberd [n] slig Halfling [n] Ubati hammer [n] agitek hand [n] hasta happen [v] zite happiness [n] ruos happy [adj] ruosa harbor [n] ulirs hard (task) [adj] labaja harm, injure [v] durane harvest [v] dirize hat [n] arek hate [v] atoe hauberk [n] uchimi have [v] niye haze [n] ligan he [pn] von (nom) head [n] sero headland [n] bov heal [v] ilawe healer [n] ilawin health [n] chosks healthy [adj] choska hear [v] sune hearing [n] suneja heart [n] rouja heaven [n] minoa heavy [adj] sliga height [n] dafuja heir [n] apapoe helmet, helm [n] vathe help [v] isule her [pn] velo (obj) her, hers [pn] vela (gen) herb [n] lobura here [adv] chumi herself [pn] tavelo hide [v ] ivide hide (skin) [n] klake high [adj] hauma highlands [n] mortsi hill [n] shalsun him [pn] vono (obj) himself [pn] tavono his [pn] vona (gen) hit [v] palse hold [v] kohele hole [n] lohek hollow [adj] ipsa holy man [n] sturin holy, sacred [adj] stura home [n] bovi honey [n] olge honor [n] azukul hope [v] roek hopeless [adj] azroeka horn (anat) [n] nahik horse [n] moduja hospital [n] osaja host [n] hudik hot [adj] onina hour [n] sirin house [n ] kena how [int] vinush how [rel] vin however [c] oviya hug [n] petal hug [v] petale huge [adj] gra Human [n] Tato humility [n] tavayon hunger [n] pog hungry [adj] poga hunt [n] bodu hunt [v] boduje hurt [v] nuwe husband [n] srakaps hut [n] chipiks
I
I [pn] ket (nom) ice [n] irach idea [n] lihek idol [n] tilias if [c] kos image [n] duik imagine [v] duike immediately [adv] tlavan imperial (adj) wenaya important [adj] kleta impossible [adj] malva in [prep] naz in front of [prep] lanoz inch [n] usork infant [n] tayis ink [n] figoz inlet [n] duraen inn [n] kirchima inner [adj] utosa inside [prep] naz instead [adv] lurops insult [n] usorge intelligence [n] talwa interest [v] tigine into [prep] nahiz introduce [v] hayoke invitation [n] lenesha invite [v] lene iron [n] tlavek island [n] ufuli it [pn] an/ano (nom/obj) its [pn] ana (gen)
J
jaw [n] duwa jerk [v] knude jetty [n] takek jewel [n] taben jewelry [n] tabenira join [v] ange joke [n] nehe journey [n] hani joy [n] ruos joyful [adj] ruosa judge [v] filke jump [v] guike junk [n] krisis just [adv] nolsa justice [n] fils
K
Kaldar [n] Satiyon keep [v] ubave kettle [n] ashan key [n] sosa kill [v] ruaze kind (nice) [adj] hueha kindle [v] knone king [n] uchinav kiss [n] koresha kiss [v] kore knead [v] rilose knee [n] kralis kneel [v] ivuje knife [n] hikas knight [n] uchos knot [n] izion know [v] loze knowledge [n] lozesha
L
lady [n] ozas lake [n] puri lame [adj] shova lamp [n] ihaja language [n] vodul large [adj] abula last [adj] gireka late [adj] dila laugh [v] knaze law, statute [n] liri lawsuit [n] lirisha lay [vt] tukine lazy [adj] glosha lead [v] guhe leader [n] guhehin leadership [n] guhesha leaf [n] simi leap [v] akose learn [v] voloe lease, rent [v] achine leather [n] viga leave [v] krushe leech [n] imurek left (dir.) [n] maya leg [n] imen lend [v] sidhe length [n] haoken leopard [n] kitaye less [adj] srogai lesson [n] toraja let [v] nase library [n] mavas lick [v] modose lie, falsehood [n] idokesha lie, recline [v] rotawe lie, tell a lie [v] idoke life [n] liduas light (weight)[adj] knapsa lightning [n] knaps like, similar [adj] elipsa line [n] ewazul linen, flax [n] eyon lip [n] nisas listen [v] vayule little [adj] uba live [v] tlaye liver [n] nariyon livestock, herd [n] yolks lizard [n] kinik local [adj] lula lock [n] shums lock [v] moche long [adj] ulasa look [v] sire loose [adj] giyika lord [n] nizaye lore [n] hauyon lose [v] udaye loss [n] Udasha lost [adj] usona loud [adj] srija love [n] isdari love [v] isde lovely [adj] isdaja low [adj] uriona luck [n] osi luck (bad) [n] shiven luck (good) [n] osi lucky [adj] osija lull [v] ahome
M
mad (angry) [adj] buksa mad (insane) [adj] susa magic [n] roos mainland [n] hikegi major [adj] sako make [v] kerde man [n] onawi manor [n] fen many [adj] sruha march [v] arute market [n] silot marriage [n] rinek marry [v] rine mast [n] raps master [n] toruja may [aux] srabe me [pn] keto (obj) meadow [n] unizin meal [n] bult measure [v] zihule meat [n] hichas medicine [n] shoru meet [v] zose memory [n] chalin merchant [n] swaja metal [adj] hitosa middle [n] eshun midnight [n] ratav might [aux] zosrabe mighty [adj] ruka milk [n] tud mill [n] tidik mine [pn] keta (gen) mirror [n] atobin mist [n] oin mistake [n] opul mix [v] zege mock, laugh at [v] hione modern [adj] shomka money [n] aris month [n] uchuba moon [n] uchub Moon Mage [n] Uchubros moor [n] komi more [adj] uzoai morning [n] odul most [adj] uzohai mother [n] mabos mother to be [n] oyamabos mountain [n] hiks mouse [n] kadesa mouth [n] dunks move [v] knawe much [adj] knuva mud [n] smik mule [n] azichin murder [v] dulane music [n] churja must [aux] firye mute, dumb [adj] yuika mutter [v] guye my [pn] keta (gen) myself [pn] taketo
N
nail, claw [n] siam name [n] amasin name [v] amaje narrow [adj] ilosa native country [n] bovira nature [n] knirek near [adv/prep] susiz neat [adj] lika neck [n] muhen necklace [n] muhenta need [v] yimase needle [n] dachi neighbor [n] tolul nephew [n] kuzuja never [adv] nizi new [adj] yeksa next [adj] goina niece [n] utosfi night [n] ladaek no [adj] zu none, no one [pn] zuzevo noble [adj] jata noble [n] ewinav nobody [pn] zuzevo noon [n] shesti noose [n] yik north [n] sib northeast [n] sibechos northwest [n] sibekar nose [n] dibik not [adv] nak nothing [pn] zunosh now [adv] akin nowhere [adv] zuwarek nude, bare [adj] chiwa number [n] sagalon nut [n] shosiwa
O
oak [n] laen oar [n] hautek oat [n] saros obey [v] suvaje observe [v] ohurje ocean [n] uhek of [prep] vaz off [prep] topoz offer [n] chur offer [v] chure offering [n] churasha often [adv] yatos oil [n] itayis ointment [n] osek old [adj] dula omen [n] tozu on [prep] toz on behalf of [prep] lavez once [adv] puro one [pn] set only [adj] pipa onto [prep] tohiz open [v] pibe or [c] vaos orange [n] ronaja order [v] firie ore [n] moen orphan [n] sruhos other [adj] vona otter [n] uden ought [aux] amaro our, -s [pn] kerta (gen) ourselves [pn] takelto out [prep] zoz out of [prep] napoz outer [adj] chaga outside [n] sivek outside [prep/adv] sivez oven [n] usikos over [prep] chaz owe [v] kituje own [v] vobike ox [n] sisas
P
pack [v] vatave pain [n] akave paint [v] rothe Paladin [n] Koduis pale [adj] turba pan [n] komps pants [n] fuma part [n] kotor pass [v] nasye path [n] bahe pay [v] utaye peace [n] ahi peak [n] srosen peasant [n] irachin pelt [n] klake pen [n] dikek penalty [n] tanoen permission [n] knazid permit [v] baro person [n] zevo personal [adj] maka persuade [v] vuge pick [v] liduse pike [n] hohul pink [adj] kuwina pirate [n] ubohek pitcher, jug [n] nuja pity [n] olabi place [n] nos plant [n] homas pleasant [adj] buriha plot, scheme [n] fahul plow [n] kori point [v] moche poison [n] tlus poke [v] idize polearm [n] vifas pond [n] onwa ponder [v] ove poor (quality)[adj] gorda poor (wealth) [adj] luksa possess [v] vobike possible [adj] lera potion [n] sroas pour [v] rope powerful [adj] tasha praise [n] makesha praise [v] make pray [v] bare prayer [n] baresha predict [v] oveke prediction [n] ovekesha prepare [v] mue pretty [adj] siwa price [n] ivav pride [n] udil priest [n] sahin prince [n] winav princess [n] winavi principal [adj] yika prisoner [n] yisks proceed [v] kele promise [n] kal promise [v] kale promotion [n] churja prophecy [n] taisha prophesy [v] taiye prophet [n] tai protect [v] oraje proud [adj] buina province [n] sihan Prydaen [n] Pridai public [adj] chotusa punish [v] ure punishment [n] uresha purple [adj] rodawa purse [n] kisi pursue [v] gaise push [v] darule put [v] kofe
Q
quarrel [n] uvaja queen [n] uchinavi quest [n] nuek quest [v] nueke question [n] navesha question [v] nave quick [adj] knosa quickly [adv] knosan quiet [adj] gisowa
R
race (species) [n] showa rain [n] obahi raise [v] atate raise fr.dead [v] odeke Rakash [n] Rakash Ranger [n] Tloha rank [n] ifozul rapid [adj] nua rapids [n] tilien rare [adj] byuga rat [n] kurako reach [v] huene read [v] orute ready [adj] govota real [adj] choga realize [v] sivide really [adv] chugan recall [v] osute receive [v] nawaze recent [adj] asha red [adj] lala refer [v] shoshe refund [n] risul refund [v] risule refuse [v] anawe regret [v] dere relative, kin [n] puhins release [v] enule religion [n] tuek remark [v] gadaze remember [v] fane remove [v] osize repeat [v] eyike repel, ward [v] heke reply [v] anawe require [v] irave resemble [v] siode respect [n] chot respect [v] chote retreat [v] chigwe return [v] losase rib [n] kanav rich [adj] aramosa riddle [n] knudek ride [v] mure right [n] avos right (correct)[adj] avosa right (dir.) [n] ihik ring [n] ababo rival [n] kochos river [n] lonina road [n] drom robe [n] omiren roll [v] alole room [n] rik rope [n] ilari rough [adj] lozka round [adj] alola row [v] tuekse rub [v] ilame rude [adj] sirika rule, govern [v] noike run [v] yade rune [n] nalaiz runestone [n] nalazai rush [v] ubule
S
saber, scimitar [n] lork sack (a city) [v] burle sacred [adj] stura sad [adj] haoma saddle [n] itubek sadly [adv] haoman safe [adj] sadula sail [n] sroya sail [v] yuhie sailor [n] lon salt [n] muj salty [adj] muja sand [n] srie savage [adj] godusha save [v] abuve saw [v] suvire say [v] daseve scale (climb) [v] atshe scare [v] dofke school [n] knia scissors [n] kniaja sea [n] riav seagull [n] mikik seahawk [n] haya search [v] haibe season [n] rom secret [adj] kilna see [v] dirke seek [v] haibe seem [v] ape seldom [adv] paik self [refl] ta (prefix) sell [v] dinhe seller [n] dinhin send [v] odawe serpent [n] ninion servant [n] slovin serve [v] slove settle [v] sruje several [adj] imiza sew [v] rushe shall [aux] ushoe shame [n] mohas shame [v] mohase share [v] shofene shareholder [n] shofenin sharp [adj] irava she [pn] vel (nom) shell [n] nivujh shield [n] arumiz shine [v] razashe shining [adj] razasha ship [n] awan shirt [n] noti shoe [n] klaj shoot [v] ekave shop [n] gropa shop [v] grope shore [n] usibos short [adj] toful short sword [n] shomaz should [aux] hauke shoulder [n] chuki shout [n] chavos shout [v] chavose show [v] naske shut, close [v] base sibling [n] edri sick [adj] bawasha sickness [n] bawas side [n] lisn sigh [v] eshase sight [n] dirkesha silence [n] opos silent [adj] oposa silk [n] kis silver [adj] ayisha simple [adj] bugek sin [n] dunul sin [v] dunule since [c] sravik sing [v] gilye single [adj] mika sink [v] shiye sister [n] edra sit [v] luke skin [n] klak skin (flay) [v] klake S'Kra Mur [n] Iskamur skull [n] iyufin sky [n] humyon slap [v] ikeks sleep [n] sovesha sleep [v] sove slight [adj] busaya sling [n] choms slow [adj] lomisa small [adj] maveka smart [adj] kuchasha smash [v] knore smell [v] wore smile [n] knis smile [v] knise smoke [n] okawi smooth [adj] srel smuggler [n] borin snake [n] sekani sneeze [n] pichu sneeze [v] pichuwe snow [n] hav so [adv] luen so that [c] luen sober [adj] lososa soft [adj] luya soil [n] lui soldier [n] givek solve [v] chole some [adj] osh someone [pn] ozevo something [pn] onosh sometimes [adv] ochuks somewhere [adv] owarek son [n] lot song [n] elaja soon [adv] dahi sorcery [n] donuid sorrow [n] shob sorrow [v] shobe soul [n] sosi sound [n] hist south [n] sav southeast [n] savechos southwest [n] savekar spare, extra [adj] noyasha speak [v] ifave spear [n] zaya speech [n] ifa speed [n] suin spell [n] pomana spider [n] iguji spirit [n] leshya spit [v] lape split [v] furne spoil [v] gashe spring season [n] shion spy [n] gokose square [adj] masmana squirrel [n] olitai stable [n] stanya stand [v] srilke star [n] suto start [v] veke statue [n] masyat stay [v] rukhe steal [v] chore stiff [adj] tikua still, yet [adv] oginik sting [v] orkse stone [n] sishav stop [v] luje storm [n] ifiza story [n] nison storyteller [n] nisonin straight [adj] aradiza strain [v] knore strange [adj] kopula stranger [n] lalerin strap [n] tlifik street [n] borin strength [n] vadra stretch [v] voike strike [v] nonine strong [adj] kama stronghold [n] kam stubborn [adj] katala student [n] kolosin study [v] kolose stupid [adj] kaska sudden [adj] asaja suggest [v] muake summer [n] chamaja sun [n] cham sunrise [n] chamok suppose [v] chuke supreme [adj] litina sure [adj] tala surprise [n] izul surprise [v] izule surrender [v] bogone swear [v] ipone sweat [n] shalis sweat [v] shalise sweet (taste) [adj] srosha sweetheart [n] obena sweets [n] tums swift [adj] kona swim [v] ivide sword [n] puska
T
tail [n] slavi take [v] salke tale [n] paramis talk [v] posoe tall [adj] onoba taste [v] srine teach [v] glaiye teacher [n] glaiyin tear (rip) [v] sabuje teardrop [n] hanis tease [v] ochilse tell [v] kestre temple [n] chayek tent [n] serha terrible [adj] syusa terrify [v] syuze terror [n] syus than [c] mol thank [v] geste thanks [n] gestena that [c] se that [dem] sinoi the [art] (none) thee [pn] epeto (obj) theft [n] koriba their, theirs [pn] vonerta (gen] them [pn] vonerto (obj) themselves [pn] tavonerto then [adv] savam there [adv] naki they [pn] vonert (nom) Thief [n] Choro thigh [n] lom thin [adj] siha thing [n] inosh think [v] anhe this [dem] sinoi thou [pn] epet (nom) though [c] kretes thought [n] anhesha threaten [v] manke throat [n] plal through [prep] lez throw [v] bobe thumb [n] tapta thus [adv] varnas thy, thine [pn] epeta (gen) thyself [pn] tapeto tie [v] apuhe till [prep] varez time [n] achuks tiny [adj] bashta tire [v] chave to [prep] doz today [n] foros toe [n] gaham together [adv] hauge tomorrow [n] doforos tongue [n] iduja too [adv] saul tool [n] prastlo tooth [n] danja toss [v] duishe total [adj] tlilaja touch [v] iluhe toward [prep] dohiz town [n] trofos trade [v] smave Trader [n] Smavandre tradition [n] hiroks train [v] tloge training [n] tlogesha trap [n] siturek travel [n] misol travel [v] misole tree [n] kiris true [adj] taka trust [n] kush trust [v] kushe truth [n] takiben try [v] chisre tunnel [n] obo twig [n] yai
U
under [prep] lauz understand [v] shale unite [v] jekipe unless [prep] nubiz until [prep] varez up [prep] shuz upon [prep] itoz us [pn] kerto (obj.)
V
valley [n] oren vault [n] ikuch very [adv] hon victory [n] ahai view [v] koube village [n] kachaz virtue [n] iresi visit [v] ofore voice [n] ahen
W
wagon [n] shuhek wait [v] lusiye walk [v] lite wall [n] vordon wander [v] litge want [v] bame war [n] fili warn [v] aluje warning [n] aluj warrior [n] filin Warrior Mage [n] Filinos wash [v] laike watch [v] pane watch out [v] yoe waterfall [n] atiris wave (gesture) [v] zizuje wave (water) [n ] duvi we [pn] kert (nom) weak [adj] hesta wealth [n] aris weapon [n] buaya weather [n] vasik wedding [n] knoya week [n] mrak weekly [adj] mraka weep [v] yile weigh [v] bukase weight [n] bukas well [adv] kosks west [n] kar what [rel] chin what? [int] chinush when [rel] hin when? [int] hinush whenever [ind] hino where [rel] warek where? [int] warekush wherever [ind] wareko whether [c] za which, that [rel] tin which? [int] tinush whichever [ind] tino while [c] hauri white [adj] sunowa who [rel] kon who? [int] konush whoever [ind] kono whole [adj] loya whose [rel] kona whose? [int] konusha why [rel] shin why? [int] shinush wife [n] anishi wild [adj] brava wilderness [n] pretera will [aux] zine wind [n] barban wing [n] dest winter season [n] nason wisdom [n] sortena wise [adj] sorta wise man [n] sortenin witch [n] chovini with [prep] srez within [prep] haz without [prep] oniz wizard [n] mizak wolf [n] vyusher woman [n] vitsa wood [n] kast woodland [n] posun word [n] lav work [v] prale world [n] vison worry [v] yusine worship [v] shade would [aux] tluke wound [n] doksha wound [v] doke write [v] yute wrong [adj] saga
Y
year [n] noluen yellow [adj] hicha yes [adv] hai yesterday [n] zuforos yet [adv] iyek you [pn] epert (nom) you [pn] eperto (obj) young [adj] terna your, yours [pn] eperta (gen) yourselves [pn] tapelto
NUMBERS
Cardinal Numbers
forms marked * are primarily Gnomish in use
| 0 chev | ||
| 1 set | 12 saj* | |
| 2 ber | 20 beregin | 24 baj* |
| 3 fed | 30 fedegin | 36 faj* |
| 4 dek | 40 dekegin | 48 daj* |
| 5 pyet | 50 pyetegin | 60 pyaj* |
| 6 nem | 60 nemegin | 72 naj* |
| 7 zel | 70 zelegin | 84 zaj* |
| 8 ref | 80 refegin | 96 raj* |
| 9 hep | 90 hepegin | 108 haj* |
| 10 teg | 100 tag | 120 taj* |
| 11 sheb* | 1000 tagin | 132 shaj* |
| 12 vesh* | 144 yaj* |
Ordinal Numbers
adjectives are formed by adding -a
- set "one" + a = seta "first"
- ber "two" + a = bera "second"
- teg "ten" + a = tega "tenth"
and so on.
Combined Forms
- ber tag
- "two hundred"
- ber tag bat zel
- "two hundred and seven"
- tagin zel tag dekegin bat ref
- "one thousand seven hundred forty-eight"