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Gorbesh Dictionary, Common to Gorbesh (book)
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| A GORBESH DICTIONARY |
| by Casimont Nalbiro |
| Volume 1 |
ABBREVIATIONS
| Abbreviation | Meaning |
|---|---|
| adj | adjective |
| adv | adverb |
| aux | auxiliary verb |
| c | conjunction |
| dem | demonstrative pronoun |
| ind | indefinite pronoun |
| int | interrogative pronoun |
| n | noun |
| pn | personal pronoun |
| rel | relative pronoun |
| v | verb |
A
a, an [adj] sa all [adj] ga about [prep] omaz all right [adv] ideta above [prep] shutoz alliance [n] gola across [prep] eudiz almost [adv] srash actual [adj] shira alone [adj] ukula aft [prep] swoz along [prep] nimiz after [prep] misaz also [adv] saul afternoon [n] misasnuni altar [n] uraz again [adv] otek although [c] kretes against [prep] otekiz always [adv] ruek age [n] namin ambush [v] uyek agent [n] siyin among [prep] hahiz agony [n] eimos ancestor [n] cayo agreement [n] dato anchor [n] aksen ahead [prep] tuz and [c] bat air [n] mis anger [n] buzik albatross [n] osuti angry [adj] buzika ale [n] zuoe animal [n] grast alive [adj] ruza another [adj] hadsha answer [v] hade artist [n] unorin anvil [n] fuva as [c] en any [adj] ash ascend [v] movoe anyone [pn] azevo ash [n] fuas anything [n] anosh ask [v] taseke anywhere [adv] awarek assassin [n] dulanin appearance [n] sapek at [prep] koz apple [n] gakas attack [v] mucik apprentice [n] volohin attempt [v] futave approach [v] duboe auger [n] isav apron [n] noiz aunt [n] inik archer [n] rutaps autumn [n ] rians arm [n] maege away [adv] wehi armor [n] euhos awful [adj] rineken army [n] masigan axe [n] raz around [prep] lariz arrest [v] fide arrive [v] huene arrow [n] uto art [n] unor
B
baby [n] tayiz back (direc.) [adv] soye back [n] agowa beach [n] haurga backpack [n] weja bean [n] onhi bad [adj] nesa bear [n] chags bear [v] haraze badly [adv] nesan beard [n] amulos bake [v] lopse beat [v] ozaze balance [v] sidave beautiful [adj] ilasa bank [n] ozoras beauty [n] ilas Barbarian [n] Dunaja because [c] shoi barber [n] amulosin because of [prep] shoiz Bard [n] Tamul become [v] nibe bare [adj] ticaja bed [n] kutoya bark of a tree [n] hat beef [n] nalio baron [n] zos beer [n] lovina baroness [n] zosi before [prep] ewoz basket [n] datik beggar [n] kochips bathe [v] trohe begin [v] yose battle [n] sian beginning [n] yosiben battle axe [n] sianraz behind [prep] swoz bay [n] ibina belly [n] adaj be [v] ose belong [v] knare belt [n] kisti blouse [n] nota bend [v] niose blue [adj] ilina beneath [prep] konuz blunt [adj] haska besides [prep] siz boar, hog [n] haubog between [prep] koyez board [v] sire beyond [prep] fujaz boat [n] oruja big [adj] bara body [n] trupos bind [v] kune boil [v] solohe birch [n] srav bond [n] hiruek bird [n] miege bone [n] lakahi birth [n] lans book [n] lil bite [v] runase boot [n] skorni black [adj] tolura borrow [v] chise blade [n] okodaz both [adj] knika blame [n] mazas bottom [n] ayomas blame [v] mazaze boundary [n] uhalaya blanket [n] rihia bow (archery) [n] usus bless [v] lone bowl [n] sialu blind [adj] kora bowman [n] ekavin blood [n] enedra boy [n] sege bracelet [n] tolays bury dead [v] chabike brain [n] ukaven bush [n] upowen branch [n] mayek but [c] nub brave [adj] tohaka butcher [v] dasas bread [n] shumel butter [n] homek break [v] bule butterfly [n] milav breastplate [n] ranik buy [v] aime breath [n] siak by [prep] li breathe [v] kowe bride [n] shebari bright [adj] tlota bring [v] we bronze [n] pon brooch [n] riele brother [n] bar brotherhood [n] barira brown [adj] sava brush [n] yabuja build [v] yuhe burn [v] tukik
C
cake [n] aimos can [aux] chobin candle, light [n] eyoshek captive [n] yisks caravan [n] vardo care [v] ibole carpenter [n] tuks carry [v] eise cart [n] shubek carve [v] igurje chisel [n] emaja cast metals [v] dutaze circle [n] uswe castle [n] igatul citizen [n] doav cat [n] maska city [n] doavira cattle [n] sweja clan [n] tokuja cave [n] kashik classroom [n] drahengro center [n] uchek claw [n] dudops chain [n] das clay [n] kuv chair [n] ikuja clean [v] sruge champion [n] ozamaja clear [adj] masruga change [v] iyave clearing [n] chuden channel [n] hawa Cleric [n] Lonin cheap [adj] syata cliff [n] nuras cheek [n] itek cloak [n] sochi cheese [n] adonin clock [n] gisks chest, breast [n] berk cloth [n] urs chicken [n] ochufa clothe, dress [v] dufaje child [n] sedra clothing [n] ursayos chimney [n] ditiz cloud [n] marima chin [n] hek club [n] onin coat [n] lusks copper [n] chuniek coat of arms [n] yuton cord [n] srips coin [n] yamek corner [n] eyuja cold [adj] eoba corpse [n] mulo collar [n] nobi correct [adj] ocha collect, gather [v] goche cough [v] kokove color [n] shaiz count [v] ase comb, curry [v] suhe comet [n] pipi comic [adj] pundana country [n] ikuchis come [v] srise court (of law) [n] eyivek command [v] firie court [n] ewuso common [adj] kirka cousin [n] tiba Commoner [n] Salpen cover [v] goshike companion [n] sutuja cow [n] supalas craft, trade [n] ayo compel [v] linaze craftsman [n] ayochi conceal [v] ivide crawl [v] mizne concerning [prep] omaz creature [n] runon continual [adj] ochaja creek [n] iten cook [v] kinoe creep [v] iyomize cook, chef [n] kinohin crescent [n] pum cool [adj] eoda crooked [adj] ayosa cross [v] srige crossbow [n] srigos crow [n] ilak crowd [n] masoya cry [v] wasowe cup [n] modo curse [v] fupase custom, law [n] sroas cut [v] kulaje
D
day [n] ikomik dead [adj] fisa deaf [adj] vuma deal [n] ochin death [n] fisha debt [n] itagi deceit [n] tomiek deceive [v] tomeke deep [adj] junda deer [n] lihai defeat [n] tasin defeat [v] tasine dagger [n] natul defend [v] mohaze damage [v] dure delay [v] uchose danger [n] tluyon den [n] hauzul dare [v] odawe depart [v] ohose dark [adj] opirka descendant [n] rahek darkness [n] opirkso desert [n] euten daughter [n] loti destroy [v] dushe dawn [n] moni devil [n] beng dew [n] lachek drag [v] kutose die [v] fise dragon [n] ameshi different [adj] srota draw, sketch [v] sunoye difficult [adj] echena dream [n] kaujesha dig [v] oke dream [v] kauje direction [n] ochi dress [n] susik dirt [n] tluj dress [v] dufaje dirty [adj] tluja drink [n] lus discuss [v] divane drink [v] itare dish [n] homas drop [v] lichine distance [n] ida drunk [adj] abruza do [v] siye dry [adj] chuwa dog [n] amange duck [n] shrif donkey [n] lopen during [prep] sagiz doom [n] tlai dust [n] giyas door [n] awana duty [n] has double [adj] alisa Dwarf [n] Zodi dough [n] moras dwell [v] porase dove [n] dois dwelling [n] porasha down [prep] knaz dye [v] pazaye
E
each [adj] kima empty [adj] muwa eagle [n] dester end [v] kiyuhe ear [n] umutas endless [adj] maskiya early [adj] shoha endure [v] omase earn [v] kodose enemy [n] bimaja earth [n] takan east [n] chos enough [adj] dosta easy [adj] voruya enter [v] shueke eat [v] adene envy, jealousy [n] jostamu echo [n] sraks equal [adj] kusa edge [n] hovuja evening [n] ikek egg [n] oliva ever [adv] us Elf [n] Iliti every [adj] usaya Elothean [n] Eloti evil [adj] havoga else [adv] adets except [prep] goskiz Empath [n] Awenid expensive [adj] shoda emperor [n] wenavai explain [v] getke empire [n] wena eye [n] pos empress [n] wenavi eyebrow [n] posava
F
face [n] atulaja feather [n] talas fair (fine) [adj] grola feel [v] nake faith [n] buek female [adj] shuma faithful, loyal [adj] buisa fence [n] knoge fall [v] boshihe festival [n] enos fall season [n] evoen few [adj] ahsa familiar [adj] idufa field [n] tudos family [n] klachan fierce [adj] sarka famous [adj] hayeka fight [v] igane far (distant) [adj] ukupa fill [v] kumate farm [n] dat final [adj] uriba farmer [n] kashoin finally [adv] uriban fast [adj] kona find [v] uhase fat [adj] paya fine (great) [adj] ona fate [n] moas finger [n] tuik father [n] lusek finish [v] ulome fault, guilt [n] aradis fire [n] pin fear [n] srud fireplace, hearth [n] chuyek first [adj] seta for [prep] baz fish [n] macho forage [v] iful fish [v] videk force [v] maklanze foreign [adj] lalera flame [n] pinav foreigner [n] lalerin flat [adj] hota forest [n] ves flee, retreat [v] chigoe forever [n] ichik flesh [n] siluja forge [n] nura float [v] ibeke forge [v] nure floor [n] sobas forget [v] atande flow [v] pobave forgive [v] chone flower [n] toros fork [n] noja fly [v] izuje form, shape [n] donuya fog [n] sufek fortress, fort [n] ishozu fold [v] sineke fountain [n] kauja follow [v] rube fox [n] klud fondness [n] okapas fragrant [adj] fashika food [n] ichiga free (liberty)[adj] anhiza fool [n] trekoth free (no cost)[adj] hagina foot [n] pir freedom [n] anji foothills [n] ficaja freely [adv] haginan friend [n] rimek from [prep] ranz front [n] umin frost [n] luyo fruit [n] uzaye fry [v] isoye full [adj] buva fur [n] nuri future [n] toren
G
girl [n] tehara give [v] ivame give back [v] losase glad [adj] ruosa glance [v] hatue glass [n] mokis gleam [v] kitale gloom [n] olohen glory [n] mana glove [n] tuja Gnome [n] Rachlin go [v] ocheke gain, earn [v] chodose god [n] domis game [n] iyuva gold [n] syat garden [n] kamaja good [adj] aksa gate [n] vunin goods [n] vasichi gem [n] otun Gorbesh [n] Oritai get [v] faze Gor'Tg [n] Gortoki giant [adj] baya gown [n] nilas gift [n] dokaya grandmother [n] kirvi grass [n] subul grave [n] likek great [adj] tlika greedy [adj] okseha green [adj] retina greet [v] saste grey [adj] abowa grieve [v] idatse groan [v] ramik ground, soil [n] isidi grow [v] loy guard [n] shomis guess [v] sivoc guest [n] muhi guild [n] silen
H
halberd [n] slig Halfling [n] Ubati hammer [n] agitek hand [n] hasta happen [v] zite happiness [n] ruos happy [adj] ruosa harbor [n] ulirs hard (task) [adj] labaja harm, injure [v] durane harvest [v] dirize hat [n] arek hate [v] atoe hauberk [n] uchimi have [v] niye he [pn] von (nom) head [n] sero headland [n] bov hail [n] kema heal [v] ilawe hair [n] basas healer [n] ilawin health [n] chosks hill [n] shalsun healthy [adj] choska him [pn] vono (obj) hear [v] sune himself [pn] tavono hearing [n] suneja his [pn] vona (gen) heart [n] rouja hit [v] palse heaven [n] minoa hold [v] kohele heavy [adj] sliga hole [n] lohek height [n] dafuja hollow [adj] ipsa heir [n] apapoe holy man [n] sturin helmet, helm [n] vathe holy, sacred [adj] stura help [v] isule home [n] bovi her [pn] velo (obj) honey [n] olge her, hers [pn] vela (gen) honor [n] azukul herb [n] lobura hope [v] roek herd [v] arte here [adv] chumi hopeless [adj] azroeka herself [pn] tavelo horn (anat.) [n] nahik hide (skin) [n] klake horse [n] moduja hide [v] ivide hospital [n] osaja high [adj] hauma host [n] hudik highlands [n] mortsi hot [adj] onina hour [n] sirin house [n] kena how [int] vinush how [rel] vin however [c] oviya hug [n] petal hug [v] petale huge [adj] gra Human [n] Tato humility [n] tavayon hunger [n] pog hungry [adj] poga hunt [n] bodu hunt [v] boduje hurt [v] nuwe husband [n] srakaps hut [n] chipiks
I
I [pn] ket (nom) ice [n] irach idea [n] lihek idol [n] tilias if [c] kos image [n] duik imagine [v] duike immediately [adv] tlavan imperial [adj] wenaya important [adj] kleta impossible [adj] malva in [prep] naz in front of [prep] lanoz inch [n] usork infant [n] tayis ink [n] figoz inlet [n] duraen inn [n] kirchima inner [adj] utosa inside [prep] naz instead [adv] lurops insult [n] usorge intelligence [n] talwa interest [v] tigine into [prep] nahiz introduce [v] hayoke invitation [n] lenesha invite [v] lene iron [n] tlavek island [n] ufuli it [pn] an/ano (nom/obj) its [pn] ana (gen)
J
jewelry [n] tabenira join [v] ange joke [n] nehe journey [n] hani joy [n] ruos joyful [adj] ruosa judge [v] filke jump [v] guike junk [n] krisis just [adv] nolsa justice [n] fils jaw [n] duwa jerk [v] knude jetty [n] takek jewel [n] taben
K
Kaldar [n] Satiyon keep [v] ubave key [n] sosa kill [v] ruaze kilt [n] hajan kind (nice) [adj] hueha kindle [v] knone king [n] uchinav kiss [n] koresha kiss [v] kore knead [v] rilose knee [n] kralis kneel [v] ivuje knife [n] hikas knight [n] uchos knot [n] izion know [v] loze knowledge [n] lozesha
L
large [adj] abula last [adj] gireka late [adj] dila laugh [v] knaze law, statute [n] liri lawsuit [n] lirisha lay [v] tukine lazy [adj] glosha lead [v] guhe leader [n] guhehin leadership [n] guhesha leaf [n] simi leap [v] akose learn [v] voloe lease, rent [v] achine lady [n] ozas leather [n] viga lake [n] puri leave [v] krushe lame [adj] shova leech [n] imurek lamp [n] ihaja left (dir.) [n] maya land [n] asang language [n] vodul leg [n] imen lend [v] sidhe live [v] tlaye length [n] haoken liver [n] nariyon leopard [n] kitaye livestock, herd [n] yolks less [adj] srogai lizard [n] kinik lesson [n] toraja local [adj] lula let [v] nase lock [n] shums library [n] mavas lock [v] moche lick [v] modose long [adj] ulasa lie, falsehood [n] idokesha look [v] sire lie, recline [v] rotawe loose [adj] giyika lie, tell a lie [v] idoke lord [n] nizaye life [n] liduas lore [n] hauyon light (weight)[adj] knapsa lose [v] udaye lightning [n] knaps loss [n] Udasha like, similar [adj] elipsa lost [adj] usona line [n] ewazul loud [adj] srija linen, flax [n] eyon love [n] isdari lip [n] nisas love [v] isde listen [v] vayule lovely [adj] isdaja little [adj] uba low [adj] uriona luck (bad) [n] shiven luck (good) [n] osi luck [n] osi lucky [adj] osija lull [v] ahome
M
marry [v] rine mast [n] raps master [n] toruja may [aux] srabe me [pn] keto (obj) mead [n] sawa meadow [n] unizin meal [n] bult measure [v] zihule mad (angry) [adj] buksa meat [n] hichas mad (insane) [adj] susa medicine [n] shoru magic [n] roos meet [v] zose mainland [n] hikegi mammoth [n] kuwas memory [n] chalin major [adj] sako merchant [n] swaja make [v] kerde metal [adj] hitosa man [n] onawi middle [n] eshun manor [n] fen midnight [n] ratav many [adj] sruha might [aux] zosrabe march [v] arute mighty [adj] ruka market [n] silot milk [n] tud marriage [n] rinek mine [pn] keta (gen) mirror [n] atobin much [adj] knuva mist [n] oin mud [n] smik mistake [n] opul mule [n] azichin mix [v] zege murder [v] dulane mock, laugh at [v] hione music [n] churja modern [adj] shomka must [aux] firye money [n] aris mute, dumb [adj] yuika month [n] uchuba mutter [v] guye moon [n] uchub my [pn] keta (gen) Moon Mage [n] Uchubros myself [pn] taketo moor [n] komi more [adj] uzoai morning [n] odul most [adj] uzohai mother [n] mabos mother to be [n] oyamabos mountain [n] hiks mouse [n] kadesa mouth [n] dunks move [v] knawe
N
nail, claw [n] siam name [n] amasin name [v] amaje narrow [adj] ilosa native country [n] bovira near [adv/prep] susiz neat [adj] lika neck [n] muhen northwest [n] sibekar necklace [n] muhenta nose [n] dibik need [v] yimase not [adv] nak needle [n] dachi nothing [pn] zunosh neighbor [n] tolul now [adv] akin nephew [n] kuzuja nowhere [adv] zuwarek never [adv] nizi nude, bare [adj] chiwa new [adj] yeksa number [n] sagalon next [adj] goina nut [n] shosiwa niece [n] utosfi night [n] ladaek no [adj] zu no one, none [pn] zuzevo noble [adj] jata noble [n] ewinav nobody [pn] zuzevo noon [n] shesti noose [n] yik north [n] sib northeast [n] sibechos
O
oak [n] laen oar [n] hautek oat [n] saros obey [v] suvaje observe [v] ohurje ocean [n] uhek of [prep] vaz off [prep] topoz offer [n] chur other [adj] vona offer [v] chure otter [n] uden offering [n] churasha ought [aux] amaro often [adv] yatos our, -s [pn] kerta (gen) oil [n] itayis ourselves [pn] takelto ointment [n] osek out [prep] zoz old [adj] dula out of [prep] napoz omen [n] tozu outer [adj] chaga on [prep] toz outside [n] sivek on behalf of [prep] lavez outside [prep/adv] sivez once [adv] puro oven [n] usikos one [pn] set over [prep] chaz only [adj] pipa owe [v] kituje onto [prep] tohiz owl [n] suwanis own [v] vobike open [v] pibe ox [n] sisas or [c] vaos orange [n] ronaja order [v] firie ore [n] moen orphan [n] sruhos
P
pack [v] vatave pain [n] akave paint [v] rothe pick [v] liduse Paladin [n] Koduis pike [n] hohul pale [adj] turba pink [adj] kuwina pan [n] komps pirate [n] ubohek pants [n] fuma pitcher, jug [n] nuja part [n] kotor pity [n] olabi pass [v] nasye place [n] nos path [n] bahe planet [n] apiya plant [n] homas pay [v] utaye pleasant [adj] buriha peace [n] ahi plot, scheme [n] fahul peak [n] srosen plow [n] kori peasant [n] irachin point [v] moche pelt [n] klake poison [n] tlus pen [n] dikek poke [v] idize penalty [n] tanoen polearm [n] vifas permission [n] knazid pond [n] onwa permit [v] baro ponder [v] ove person [n] zevo poor (quality)[adj] gorda personal [adj] maka poor (wealth) [adj] luksa persuade [v] vuge possess [v] vobike possible [adj] lera promise [n] kal potion [n] sroas promise [v] kale pour [v] rope promotion [n] churja powerful [adj] tasha prophecy [n] taisha praise [n] makesha prophesy [v] taiye praise [v] make prophet [n] tai pray [v] bare protect [v] oraje prayer [n] baresha proud [adj] buina predict [v] oveke province [n] sihan prediction [n] ovekesha Prydaen [n] Pridai prepare [v] mue public [adj] chotusa pretty [adj] siwa punish [v] ure price [n] ivav punishment [n] uresha pride [n] udil purple [adj] rodawa priest [n] sahin purse [n] kisi prince [n] winav pursue [v] gaise princess [n] winavi push [v] darule principal [adj] yika put [v] kofe prisoner [n] yisks proceed [v] kele
Q
quarrel [n] uvaja queen [n] uchinavi quest [n] nuek quest [v] nueke question [n] navesha question [v] nave quick [adj] knosa quickly [adv] knosan quiet [adj] gisowa
R
rapid [adj] nua rapids [n] tilien rare [adj] byuga rat [n] kurako reach [v] huene read [v] orute ready [adj] govota real [adj] choga realize [v] sivide really [adv] chugan recall [v] osute receive [v] nawaze recent [adj] asha race (species) [n] showa raven [n] taru red [adj] lala rain [n] obahi refer [v] shoshe raise [v] atate refund [n] risul raise fr.dead [v] odeke refund [v] risule Rakash [n] Rakash refuse [v] anawe Ranger [n] Tloha regret [v] dere rank [n] ifozul relative, kin [n] puhins release [v] enule right, correct [adj] avosa religion [n] tuek ring [n] ababo remark [v] gadaze rival [n] kochos remember [v] fane river [n] lonina remove [v] osize road [n] drom repeat [v] eyike robe [n] omiren repel, ward [v] heke roll [v] alole reply [v] anawe rock [n] bilap room [n] rik require [v] irave rope [n] ilari resemble [v] siode rough [adj] lozka respect [n] chot round [adj] alola respect [v] chote row [v] tuekse retreat [v] chigwe rub [v] ilame return [v] losase rude [adj] sirika rib [n] kanav rule, govern [v] noike rich [adj] aramosa run [v] yade riddle [n] knudek rune [n] nalaiz ride [v] mure runestone [n] nalazai right (dir.) [n] ihik rush [v] ubule right [n] avos
S
saber, scimitar [n] lork scare [v] dofke sack (a city) [v] burle school [n] knia sacred [adj] stura scissors [n] kniaja sad [adj] haoma sea [n] riav saddle [n] itubek seagull [n] mikik sadly [adv] haoman seahawk [n] haya safe [adj] sadula search [v] haibe sail [n] sroya season [n] rom sail [v] yuhie secret [adj] kilna sailor [n] lon see [v] dirke salt [n] muj seek [v] haibe salty [adj] muja seem [v] ape sand [n] srie seldom [adv] paik savage [adj] godusha self [refl] ta (prefix) save [v] abuve sell [v] dinhe saw [v] suvire seller [n] dinhin say [v] daseve send [v] odawe scabbard, sheath [n] arawaj serpent [n] ninion scale (climb) [v] atshe servant [n] slovin serve [v] slove shop [n] gropa settle [v] sruje shop [v] grope several [adj] imiza shore [n] usibos sew [v] rushe short [adj] toful shall [aux] ushoe short sword [n] shomaz shame [n] mohas should [aux] hauke shame [v] mohase shoulder [n] chuki share [v] shofene shout [n] chavos shareholder [n] shofenin shout [v] chavose sharp [adj] irava show [v] naske shadow [n] ispanz shawl [n] onesha shut, close [v] base she [pn] vel (nom) sibling [n] edri sheep [n] pasilas shell [n] nivuj sick [adj] bawasha shield [n] arumiz sickness [n] bawash shine [v] razashe side [n] lisn shining [adj] razasha sigh [v] eshase ship [n] awan sight [n] dirkesha shirt [n] noti silence [n] opos shoe [n] klaj silent [adj] oposa shoot [v] ekave silk [n] kis silver [adj] ayisha sling [n] choms simple [adj] bugek slow [adj] lomisa sin [n] dunul small [adj] maveka sin [v] dunule smart [adj] kuchasha since [c] sravik smash [v] knore sing [v] gilye smell [v] wore single [adj] mika smile [n] knis sink [v] shiye smile [v] knise sister [n] edra smoke [n] okawi sit [v] luke smooth [adj] srel skin (flay) [v] klake smuggler [n] borin skin [n] klak snake [n] sekani skirt [n] ruven sneeze [n] pichu S'Kra Mur [n] Iskamur sneeze [v] pichuwe skull [n] iyufin snow [n] hav sky [n] humyon so [adv] luen slap [v] ikeks so that [c] luen sleep [n] sovesha sober [adj] lososa sleep [v] sove soft [adj] luya slight [adj] busaya soil [n] lui soldier [n] givek spear [n] zaya solve [v] chole speech [n] ifa some [adj] osh speed [n] suin someone [pn] ozevo spell [n] pomana something [pn] onosh spider [n] iguji sometimes [adv] ochuks spirit [n] leshya somewhere [adv] owarek spit [v] lape son [n] lot split [v] furne song [n] elaja sporran [n] romas soon [adv] dahi spring season [n] shion sorcery [n] donuid spy [n] gokose sorrow [n] shob square [adj] masmana sorrow [v] shobe squirrel [n] olitai soul [n] sosi stable [n] stanya sound [n] hist stand [v] srilke south [n] sav star [n] suto southeast [n] savechos start [v] veke southwest [n] savekar statue [n] masyat spare, extra [adj] noyasha stay [v] rukhe speak [v] ifave steal [v] chore stiff [adj] tikua student [n] kolosin still, yet [adv] oginik study [v] kolose sting [v] orkse stupid [adj] kaska stone [n] sishav sudden [adj] asaja stop [v] luje suggest [v] muake storm [n] ifiza summer [n] chamaja story [n] nison sun [n] cham storyteller [n] nisonin sunrise [n] chamok straight [adj] aradiza suppose [v] chuke strain [v] knore supreme [adj] litina strange [adj] kopula sure [adj] tala stranger [n] lalerin surprise [n] izul strap [n] tlifik surprise [v] izule street [n] borin surrender [v] bogone strength [n] vadra swear [v] ipone stretch [v] voike sweat [n] shalis strike [v] nonine sweat [v] shalise strong [adj] kama sweater [n] yorn stronghold [n] kam sweet (taste) [adj] srosha stubborn [adj] katala sweetheart [n] obena sweets [n] tums swift [adj] kona swim [v] ivide sword [n] puska
T
tent [n] serha terrible [adj] syusa terrify [v] syuze terror [n] syus than [c] mol thank [v] geste thanks [n] gestena tail [n] slavi that [c] se take [v] salke that [dem] sinoi tale [n] paramis the [art] (none) talk [v] posoe thee [pn] epeto (obj) tall [adj] onoba theft [n] koriba taste [v] srine their, theirs [pn] vonerta (gen) teach [v] glaiye them [pn] vonerto (obj) teacher [n] glaiyin themselves [pn] tavonerto tear (rip) [v] sabuje then [adv] savam teardrop [n] hanis there [adv] naki tease [v] ochilse they [pn] vonert (nom) tell [v] kestre Thief [n] Choro temple [n] chayek thigh [n] lom thin [adj] siha to [prep] doz thing [n] inosh today [n] foros think [v] anhe toe [n] gaham this [dem] sinoi together [adv] hauge thou [pn] epet (nom) tomorrow [n] doforos though [c] kretes tongue [n] iduja thought [n] anhesha too [adv] saul threaten [v] manke tool [n] prastlo throat [n] plal tooth [n] danja through [prep] lez toss [v] duishe throw [v] bobe total [adj] tlilaja thumb [n] tapta touch [v] iluhe thus [adv] varnas toward [prep] dohiz thy, thine [pn] epeta (gen) town [n] trofos thyself [pn] tapeto trade [v] smave tie [v] apuhe Trader [n] Smavandre till [prep] varez tradition [n] hiroks time [n] achuks train [v] tloge tiny [adj] bashta training [n] tlogesha tire [v] chave trap [n] siturek travel [n] misol travel [v] misole tree [n] kiris true [adj] taka trust [n] kush trust [v] kushe truth [n] takiben try [v] chisre tunic [n] leine twig [n] yai
U
us [pn] kerto (obj) under [prep] lauz understand [v] shale unite [v] jekipe unless [prep] nubiz until [prep] varez up [prep] shuz upon [prep] itoz
V
valley [n] oren vault [n] ikuch very [adv] hon victory [n] ahai view [v] koube village [n] kachaz virtue [n] iresi visit [v] ofore voice [n] ahen
W
wagon [n] shuhek wait [v] lusiye walk [v] lite wall [n] vordon wander [v] litge weekly [adj] mraka want [v] bame weep [v] yile war [n] fili weigh [v] bukase warm [v] one weight [n] bukas warn [v] aluje well [adv] kosks warning [n] aluj west [n] kar warrior [n] filin what [rel] chin Warrior Mage [n] Filinos what? [int] chinush wash [v] laike when [rel] hin watch [v] pane when? [int] hinush watch out [v] yoe water [n] arunas whenever [ind] hino waterfall [n] atiris where [rel] warek wave (gesture) [v] zizuje where? [int] warekush wave (water) [n ] duvi wherever [ind] wareko we [pn] kert (nom) whether [c] za weak [adj] hesta which, that [rel] tin weapon [n] buaya which? [int] tinush weather [n] vasik whichever [ind] tino wedding [n] knoya while [c] hauri week [n] mrak white [adj] sunowa who [rel] kon within [prep] haz who? [int] konush without [prep] oniz whoever [ind] kono wizard [n] mizak whole [adj] loya wolf [n] vyusher whose [rel] kona woman [n] vitsa whose? [int] konusha wood [n] kast why [rel] shin woodland [n] posun why? [int] shinush word [n] lav wife [n] anishi work [v] prale wild [adj] brava world [n] vison wilderness [n] pretera worry [v] yusine will [aux] zine worship [v] shade wind [n] barban would [aux] tluke wing [n] dest wound [n] doksha winter season [n] nason wound [v] doke wisdom [n] sortena write [v] yute wise [adj] sorta wrong [adj] saga wise man [n] sortenin witch [n] chovini with [prep] srez
Y
year [n] noluen yellow [adj] hicha yes [adv] hai yesterday [n] zuforos yet [adv] iyek yield [v] suweze you [pn] epert (nom) you [pn] eperto (obj) young [adj] terna your, yours [pn] eperta (gen) yourselves [pn] tapelto
NUMBERS
Cardinal numbers (forms marked * are primarily Gnomish in use. The Gnomes often prefer to count by dozens.)
0 chev
1 set 12 saj*
2 ber 20 beregin 24 baj*
3 fed 30 fedegin 36 faj*
4 dek 40 dekegin 48 daj*
5 pyet 50 pyetegin 60 pyaj*
6 nem 60 nemegin 72 naj*
7 zel 70 zelegin 84 zaj*
8 ref 80 refegin 96 raj*
9 hep 90 hepegin 108 haj*
10 teg 100 tag 120 taj*
11 sheb* 1000 tagin 132 shaj*
12 vesh* 144 yaj*
Examples of combined forms:
ber tag "two hundred"
ber tag bat zel "two hundred and seven"
tagin zel tag dekegin bat ref
"one thousand seven hundred forty-eight"
Ordinal numbers (adjectives) are formed by adding -a:
set "one" + a = seta "first"
ber "two" + a = bera "second"
teg "ten" + a = tega "tenth", and so on.