Gorbesh Language (book)
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| THE GORBESH LANGUAGE |
| by Casimont Nalbiro |
ABBREVIATIONS
| Abbreviation | Meaning |
|---|---|
| adj | adjective |
| adv | adverb |
| aux | auxiliary verb |
| c | conjunction |
| dem | demonstrative pronoun |
| ind | indefinite pronoun |
| int | interrogative pronoun |
| n | noun |
| pn | personal pronoun |
| rel | relative pronoun |
| v | verb |
A
a, an [adj] sa : all right [adv] ideta about [prep] omaz : alliance [n] gola above [prep] shutoz : almost [adv] srash across [prep] eudiz : alone [adj] ukula actual [adj] shira : along [prep] nimiz aft [prep] swoz : also [adv] saul after [prep] misaz : altar [n] uraz afternoon [n] misasnuni : although [c] kretes again [adv] otek : always [adv] ruek against [prep] otekiz : ambush [v] uyek age [n] namin : among [prep] hahiz agent [n] siyin : ancestor [n] cayo agony [n] eimos : anchor [n] aksen agreement [n] dato : and [c] bat ahead [prep] tuz : anger [n] buzik air [n] mis : angry [adj] buzika albatross [n] osuti : animal [n] grast ale [n] zuoe : another [adj] hadsha alive [adj] ruza : answer [v] hade all [adj] ga : anvil [n] fuva any [adj] ash : ash [n] fuas anyone [pn] azevo : ask [v] taseke anything [n] anosh : assassin [n] dulanin anywhere [adv] awarek : at [prep] koz appearance [n] sapek : attack [v] mucik apple [n] gakas : attempt [v] futave apprentice [n] volohin : auger [n] isav approach [v] duboe : aunt [n] inik apron [n] noiz : autumn [n ] rians archer [n] rutaps : away [adv] wehi arm [n] maege : awful [adj] rineken armor [n] euhos : axe [n] raz army [n] masigan around [prep] lariz arrest [v] fide arrive [v] huene arrow [n] uto art [n] unor artist [n] unorin as [c] en ascend [v] movoe
B
baby [n] tayiz
back [n] agowa
back (direc.) [adv] soye
bad [adj] nesa
badly [adv] nesan
bake [v] lopse
balance [v] sidave
bank [n] ozoras : because [c] shoi
Barbarian [n] Dunaja : because of [prep] shoiz
barber [n] amulosin : become [v] nibe
Bard [n] Tamul : bed [n] kutoya
bare [adj] ticaja : beef [n] nalio
bark of a tree [n] hat : beer [n] lovina
baron [n] zos : before [prep] ewoz
baroness [n] zosi : beggar [n] kochips
basket [n] datik : begin [v] yose
bathe [v] trohe : beginning [n] yosiben
battle [n] sian : behind [prep] swoz
battle axe [n] sianraz : belly [n] adaj
bay [n] ibina : belong [v] knare
be [v] ose : belt [n] kisti
beach [n] haurga : bend [v] niose
bean [n] onhi : beneath [prep] konuz
bear [n] chags : besides [prep] siz
beard [n] amulos : between [prep] koyez
beat [v] ozaze : beyond [prep] fujaz
beautiful [adj] ilasa : big [adj] bara
beauty [n] ilas : bind [v] kune
birch [n] srav : book [n] lil
bird [n] miege : boot [n] skorni
birth [n] lans : borrow [v] chise
bite [v] runase : both [adj] knika
black [adj] tolura : bottom [n] ayomas
blade [n] okodaz : boundary [n] uhalaya
blame [n] mazas : bow (archery) [n] usus
blame [v] mazaze : bowl [n] sialu
blanket [n] rihia : bowman [n] ekavin
bless [v] lone : boy [n] sege
blind [adj] kora : bracelet [n] tolays
blood [n] enedra : brain [n] ukaven
blue [adj] ilina : branch [n] mayek
blunt [adj] haska : brave [adj] tohaka
boar, hog [n] haubog : bread [n] shumel
board [v] sire : break [v] bule
boat [n] oruja : breastplate [n] ranik
body [n] trupos : breath [n] siak
boil [v] solohe : breathe [v] kowe
bond [n] hiruek : bride [n] shebari
bone [n] lakahi : bridge [n] ayarks
bright [adj] tlota : can [aux] chobin
bring [v] we : candle, light [n] eyoshek
bronze [n] pon : captive [n] yisks
brother [n] bar : caravan [n] vardo
brotherhood [n] barira : care [v] ibole
brown [adj] sava : carpenter [n] tuks
brush [n] yabuja : carry [v] eise
build [v] yuhe : cart [n] shubek
burn [v] tukik : carve [v] igurje
bury dead [v] chabike : cast metals [v] dutaze
bush [n] upowen : cat [n] maska
but [c] nub : cattle [n] sweja
butcher [v] dasas : cave [n] kashik
butter [n] homek : center [n] uchek
butterfly [n] milav : chain [n] das
button [n] kocho : chair [n] ikuja
buy [v] aime : champion [n] ozamaja
by [prep] li : change [v] iyave
: channel [n] hawa
C ============== : cheap [adj] syata
cake [n] aimos : cheek [n] itek
cheese [n] adonin : cloth [n] urs
chest, breast [n] berk : clothe, dress [v] dufaje
chicken [n] ochufa : clothing [n] ursayos
child [n] sedra : cloud [n] marima
chimney [n] ditiz : club [n] onin
chin [n] hek : coat [n] lusks
chisel [n] emaja : coat of arms [n] yuton
circle [n] uswe : coin [n] yamek
citizen [n] doav : cold [adj] eoba
city [n] doavira : collar [n] nobi
clan [n] tokuja : collect, gather [v] goche
classroom [n] drahengro : color [n] shaiz
claw [n] dudops : comb, curry [v] suhe
clay [n] kuv : come [v] srise
clean [v] sruge : command [v] firie
clear [adj] masruga : common [adj] kirka
clearing [n] chuden : Commoner [n] Salpen
Cleric [n] Lonin : companion [n] sutuja
cliff [n] nuras : compel [v] linaze
cloak [n] sochi : conceal [v] ivide
clock [n] gisks : concerning [prep] omaz
continual [adj] ochaja : creep [v] iyomize
cook [v] kinoe : crescent [n] pum
cook, chef [n] kinohin : crooked [adj] ayosa
cool [adj] eoda : cross [v] srige
copper [n] chuniek : crossbow [n] srigos
cord [n] srips : crow [n] ilak
corner [n] eyuja : crowd [n] masoya
corpse [n] mulo : cry [v] wasowe
correct [adj] ocha : cup [n] modo
cough [v] kokove : curse [v] fupase
count [v] ase : custom, law [n] sroas
country [n] ikuchis : cut [v] kulaje
court [n] ewuso :
court (of law) [n] eyivek : D ==============================
cousin [n] tiba : dagger [n] natul
cover [v] goshike : damage [v] dure
craft, trade [n] ayo : danger [n] tluyon
craftsman [n] ayochi : dare [v] odawe
crawl [v] mizne : dark [adj] opirka
creature [n] runon : darkness [n] opirkso
creek [n] iten : daughter [n] loti
dawn [n] moni : dew [n] lachek
day [n] ikomik : die [v] fise
dead [adj] fisa : different [adj] srota
deaf [adj] vuma : difficult [adj] echena
deal [n] ochin : dig [v] oke
death [n] fisha : direction [n] ochi
debt [n] itagi : dirt [n] tluj
deceit [n] tomiek : dirty [adj] tluja
deceive [v] tomeke : discuss [v] divane
deep [adj] junda : dish [n ] homas
deer [n] lihai : distance [n] ida
defeat [n] tasin : do [v] siye
defeat [v] tasine : dog [n] amange
defend [v] mohaze : donkey [n] lopen
delay [v] uchose : doom [n] tlai
den [n] hauzul : door [n] awana
depart [v] ohose : double [adj] alisa
descendant [n] rahek : dough [n] moras
desert [n] euten : dove [n] dois
destroy [v] dushe : down [prep] knaz
devil [n] beng : drag [v] kutose
dragon [n] ameshi : E ==============================
draw, sketch [v] sunoye : each [adj] kima
dream [n] kaujesha : eagle [n] dester
dream [v] kauje : ear [n] umutas
dress [n] susik : early [adj] shoha
dress [v] dufaje : earn [v] kodose
drink [n] lus : east [n] chos
drink [v] itare : easy [adj] voruya
drop [v] lichine : eat [v] adene
drunk [adj] abruza : echo [n] sraks
dry [adj] chuwa : edge [n] hovuja
duck [n] shrif : egg [n] oliva
during [prep] sagiz : Elf [n] Iliti
dust [n] giyas : Elothean [n] Eloti
duty [n] has : else [adv] adets
Dwarf [n] Zodi : Empath [n] Awenid
dwell [v] porase : emperor [n] wenavai
dwelling [n] porasha : empire [n] wena
dye [v] pazaye : empress [n] wenavi
: empty [adj] muwa
: end [v] kiyuhe
endless [adj] maskiya : fall [v] boshihe
enemy [n] bimaja : fall season [n ] evoen
enough [adj] dosta : familiar [adj] idufa
enter [v] shueke : family [n] klachan
envy, jealousy [n] jostamu : famous [adj] hayeka
equal [adj] kusa : far (dist.) ukupa
evening [n] ikek : farm [n] dat
ever [adv] us : farmer [n] kashoin
every [adj] usaya : fashionable [adj]
evil [adj] havoga : fast [adj] kona
except [prep] goskiz : fat [adj] paya
expensive [adj] shoda : fate [n] moas
explain [v] getke : father [n] lusek
eye [n] pos : fault, guilt [n] aradis
eyebrow [n] posava : fear [n] srud
: feather [n] talas
F =============== : feel [v] nake
face [n] atulaja : female [adj] shuma
fair (fine) [adj] grola : fence [n] knoge
faith [n] buek : festival [n] enos
faithful, loyal [v] buisa : few [adj] ahsa
field [n] tudos : flow [v] pobave
fierce [adj] sarka : flower [n] toros
fight [v] igane : fly [v] izuje
fill [v] kumate : fog [n] sufek
final [adj] uriba : fold [v] sineke
finally [adv] uriban : follow [v] rube
find [v] uhase : fondness [n] okapas
fine (great) [adj] ona : food [n] ichiga
finger [n] tuik : fool [n] trekoth
finish [v] ulome : foot [n] pir
fire [n] pin : foothills [n] ficaja
fireplace, hearth [n] chuyek : for [prep] baz
first [adj] seta : forage [v] iful
fish [n] macho : foreign [adj] lalera
fish [v] videk : foreigner [n] lalerin
flame [n] pinav : forest [n] ves
flat [adj] hota : forever [n] ichik
flee, retreat [v] chigoe : forge [n] nura
flesh [n] siluja : forge [v] nure
float [v] ibeke : forget [v] atande
floor [n] sobas : forgive [v] chone
fork [n] noja : G ========================
form, shape [n] donuya : gain, earn [v] chodose
fortress, fort [n] ishozu : game [n] iyuva
fountain [n] kauja : garden [n] kamaja
fox [n] klud : gate [n] vunin
fragrant [adj] fashika : gem [n] otun
free (liberty)[adj] anhiza : get [v] faze
free (no cost)[adj] hagina : giant [adj] baya
freedom [n] anji : gift [n] dokaya
freely [adv] haginan : girl [n] tehara
friend [n] rimek : give [v] ivame
from [prep] ranz : give back [v] losase
front [n] umin : glad [adj] ruosa
frost [n] luyo : glance [v] hatue
fruit [n] uzaye : glass [n] mokis
fry [v] isoye : gleam [v] kitale
full [adj] buva : gloom [n] olohen
fur [n] nuri : glory [n] mana
future [n] toren : glove [n] tuja
: Gnome [n] Rachlin
: go [v] ocheke
goat [n] nulis : gulf [n] hiksu
god [n] domis :
gold [n] syat : H ==============================
good [adj] aksa : hail [n] kema
goods [n] vasichi : hair [n] basas
Gorbesh [n] Oritai : halberd [n] slig
grandmother [n] kirvi : hammer [n] agitek
grass [n] subul : hand [n] hasta
grave [n] likek : happen [v] zite
great [adj] tlika : happiness [n] ruos
greedy [adj] okseha : happy [adj] ruosa
green [adj] retina : harbor [n] ulirs
greet [v] saste : hard (task) [adj] labaja
grey [adj] abowa : harm, injure [v] durane
grieve [v] idatse : harvest [v] dirize
groan [v] ramik : hat [n] arek
ground, soil [n] isidi : hate [v] atoe
grow [v] loy : hauberk [n] uchimi
guard [n] shomis : have [v] niye
guess [v] sivoc : haze [n] ligan
guest [n] muhi : he [pn] von (nom)
head [n] sero : hide (skin) [n] klake
headland [n] bov : high [adj] hauma
heal [v] ilawe : highlands [n] mortsi
healer [n] ilawin : hill [n] shalsun
health [n] chosks : him [pn] vono (obj)
healthy [adj] choska : himself [pn] tavono
hear [v] sune : his [pn] vona (gen)
hearing [n] suneja : hit [v] palse
heart [n] rouja : hold [v] kohele
heaven [n] minoa : hole [n] lohek
heavy [adj] sliga : hollow [adj] ipsa
height [n] dafuja : holy man [n] sturin
heir [n] apapoe : holy, sacred [adj] stura
helmet, helm [n] vathe : home [n] bovi
help [v] isule : honey [n] olge
her [pn] velo (obj) : honor [n] azukul
her, hers [pn] vela (gen) : hope [v] roek
herb [n] lobura : hopeless [adj] azroeka
here [adv] chumi : horn (anat) [n] nahik
herself [pn] tavelo : horse [n] moduja
hide [v ] ivide : hospital [n] osaja
host [n] hudik : I ==============================
hot [adj] onina : I [pn] ket (nom)
hour [n] sirin : ice [n] irach
house [n ] kena : idea [n] lihek
how [int] vinush : idol [n] tilias
how [rel] vin : if [c] kos
however [c] oviya : image [n] duik
hug [n] petal : imagine [v] duike
hug [v] petale : immediately [adv] tlavan
huge [adj] gra : imperial (adj) wenaya
Human [n] Tato : important [adj] kleta
humility [n] tavayon : impossible [adj] malva
hunger [n] pog : in [prep] naz
hungry [adj] poga : in front of [prep] lanoz
hunt [n] bodu : inch [n] usork
hunt [v] boduje : infant [n] tayis
hurt [v] nuwe : ink [n] figoz
husband [n] srakaps : inlet [n] duraen
hut [n] chipiks : inn [n] kirchima
: inner [adj] utosa
: inside [prep] naz
instead [adv] lurops : journey [n] hani
insult [n] usorge : joy [n] ruos
intelligence [n] talwa : joyful [adj] ruosa
interest [v] tigine : judge [v] filke
into [prep] nahiz : jump [v] guike
introduce [v] hayoke : junk [n] krisis
invitation [n] lenesha : just [adv] nolsa
invite [v] lene : justice [n] fils
iron [n] tlavek :
island [n] ufuli : K ==============================
it [pn] an/ano (nom/obj) : Kaldar [n] Satiyon
its [pn] ana (gen) : keep [v] ubave
: kettle [n] ashan
J ============= : key [n] sosa
jaw [n] duwa : kill [v] ruaze
jerk [v] knude : kind (nice) [adj] hueha
jetty [n] takek : kindle [v] knone
jewel [n] taben : king [n] uchinav
jewelry [n] tabenira : kiss [n] koresha
join [v] ange : kiss [v] kore
joke [n] nehe : knead [v] rilose
knee [n] kralis : lazy [adj] glosha
kneel [v] ivuje : lead [v] guhe
knife [n] hikas : leader [n] guhehin
knight [n] uchos : leadership [n] guhesha
knot [n] izion : leaf [n] simi
know [v] loze : leap [v] akose
knowledge [n] lozesha : learn [v] voloe
: lease, rent [v] achine
L ============= : leather [n] viga
lady [n] ozas : leave [v] krushe
lake [n] puri : leech [n] imurek
lame [adj] shova : left (dir.) [n] maya
lamp [n] ihaja : leg [n] imen
language [n] vodul : lend [v] sidhe
large [adj] abula : length [n] haoken
last [adj] gireka : leopard [n] kitaye
late [adj] dila : less [adj] srogai
laugh [v] knaze : lesson [n] toraja
law, statute [n] liri : let [v] nase
lawsuit [n] lirisha : library [n] mavas
lay [vt] tukine : lick [v] modose
lie, falsehood [n] idokesha : loose [adj] giyika
lie, recline [v] rotawe : lord [n] nizaye
lie, tell a lie [v] idoke : lore [n] hauyon
life [n] liduas : lose [v] udaye
light (weight)[adj] knapsa : loss [n] Udasha
lightning [n] knaps : lost [adj] usona
like, similar [adj] elipsa : loud [adj] srija
line [n] ewazul : love [n] isdari
linen, flax [n] eyon : love [v] isde
lip [n] nisas : lovely [adj] isdaja
listen [v] vayule : low [adj] uriona
little [adj] uba : luck [n] osi
live [v] tlaye : luck (bad) [n] shiven
liver [n] nariyon : luck (good) [n] osi
livestock, herd [n] yolks : lucky [adj] osija
lizard [n] kinik : lull [v] ahome
local [adj] lula :
lock [n] shums : M ==============================
lock [v] moche : mad (angry) [adj] buksa
long [adj] ulasa : mad (insane) [adj] susa
look [v] sire : magic [n] roos
mainland [n] hikegi : merchant [n] swaja
major [adj] sako : metal [adj] hitosa
make [v] kerde : middle [n] eshun
man [n] onawi : midnight [n] ratav
manor [n] fen : mighty [adj] ruka
many [adj] sruha : milk [n] tud
march [v] arute : mill [n] tidik
market [n] silot : mine [pn] keta (gen)
marriage [n] rinek : mirror [n] atobin
marry [v] rine : mist [n] oin
mast [n] raps : mistake [n] opul
master [n] toruja : mix [v] zege
may [aux] srabe : mock, laugh at [v] hione
me [pn] keto (obj) : modern [adj] shomka
meadow [n] unizin : money [n] aris
meal [n] bult : month [n] uchuba
measure [v] zihule : moon [n] uchub
meat [n] hichas : Moon Mage [n] Uchubros
medicine [n] shoru : moor [n] komi
meet [v] zose : more [adj] uzoai
memory [n] chalin : morning [n] odul
most [adj] uzohai : narrow [adj] ilosa
mother [n] mabos : native country [n] bovira
mother to be [n] oyamabos : nature [n] knirek
mountain [n] hiks : near [adv/prep] susiz
mouse [n] kadesa : neat [adj] lika
mouth [n] dunks : neck [n] muhen
move [v] knawe : necklace [n] muhenta
much [adj] knuva : need [v] yimase
mud [n] smik : needle [n] dachi
mule [n] azichin : neighbor [n] tolul
murder [v] dulane : nephew [n] kuzuja
music [n] churja : never [adv] nizi
mute, dumb [adj] yuika : new [adj] yeksa
mutter [v] guye : next [adj] goina
my [pn] keta (gen) : niece [n] utosfi
myself [pn] taketo : night [n] ladaek
: no [adj] zu
N ============ : no one [pn] zuzevo
nail, claw [n] siam : noble [adj] jata
name [n] amasin : noble [n] ewinav
name [v] amaje : nobody [pn] zuzevo
noon [n] shesti : of [prep] vaz
noose [n] yik : off [prep] topoz
north [n] sib : offer [n] chur
northeast [n] sibechos : offer [v] chure
northwest [n] sibekar : offering [n] churasha
nose [n] dibik : often [adv] yatos
not [adv] nak : oil [n] itayis
nothing [pn] zunosh : ointment [n] osek
now [adv] akin : old [adj] dula
nowhere [adv] zuwarek : omen [n] tozu
nude, bare [adj] chiwa : on [prep] toz
number [n] sagalon : on behalf of [prep] lavez
nut [n] shosiwa : once [adv] puro
: one [pn] set
O ============== : only [adj] pipa
oak [n] laen : onto [prep] tohiz
oar [n] hautek : open [v] pibe
oat [n] saros : or [c] vaos
obey [v] suvaje : orange [n] ronaja
observe [v] ohurje : order [v] firie
ocean [n] uhek : ore [n] moen
orphan [n] sruhos : Paladin [n] Koduis
other [adj] vona : pale [adj] turba
otter [n] uden : pan [n] komps
ought [aux] amaro : pants [n] fuma
our, -s [pn] kerta (gen) : part [n] kotor
ourselves [pn] takelto : pass [v] nasye
out [prep] zoz : path [n] bahe
out of [prep] napoz : pay [v] utaye
outer [adj] chaga : peace [n] ahi
outside [n] sivek : peak [n] srosen
outside [prep/adv] sivez : peasant [n] irachin
oven [n] usikos : pelt [n] klake
over [prep] chaz : pen [n] dikek
owe [v] kituje : penalty [n] tanoen
own [v] vobike : permission [n] knazid
ox [n] sisas : permit [v] baro
: person [n] zevo
P ============= : personal [adj] maka
pack [v] vatave : persuade [v] vuge
pain [n] akave : pick [v] liduse
paint [v] rothe : pike [n] hohul
pink [adj] kuwina : powerful [adj] tasha
pirate [n] ubohek : praise [n] makesha
pitcher, jug [n] nuja : praise [v] make
pity [n] olabi : pray [v] bare
place [n] nos : prayer [n] baresha
plant [n] homas : predict [v] oveke
pleasant [adj] buriha : prediction [n] ovekesha
plot, scheme [n] fahul : prepare [v] mue
plow [n] kori : pretty [adj] siwa
point [v] moche : price [n] ivav
poison [n] tlus : pride [n] udil
poke [v] idize : priest [n] sahin
polearm [n] vifas : prince [n] winav
pond [n] onwa : princess [n] winavi
ponder [v] ove : principal [adj] yika
poor (quality)[adj] gorda : prisoner [n] yisks
poor (wealth) [adj] luksa : proceed [v] kele
possess [v] vobike : promise [n] kal
possible [adj] lera : promise [v] kale
potion [n] sroas : promotion [n] churja
pour [v] rope : prophecy [n] taisha
prophesy [v] taiye : question [v] nave
prophet [n] tai : quick [adj] knosa
protect [v] oraje : quickly [adv] knosan
proud [adj] buina : quiet [adj] gisowa
province [n] sihan :
Prydaen [n] Pridai : R ==============================
public [adj] chotusa : race (species) [n] showa
punish [v] ure : rain [n] obahi
punishment [n] uresha : raise [v] atate
purple [adj] rodawa : raise fr.dead [v] odeke
purse [n] kisi : Rakash [n] Rakash
pursue [v] gaise : Ranger [n] Tloha
push [v] darule : rank [n] ifozul
put [v] kofe : rapid [adj] nua
: rapids [n] tilien
Q ===============: rare [adj] byuga
quarrel [n] uvaja : rat [n] kurako
queen [n] uchinavi : reach [v] huene
quest [n] nuek : read [v] orute
quest [v] nueke : ready [adj] govota
question [n] navesha : real [adj] choga
realize [v] sivide : resemble [v] siode
really [adv] chugan : respect [n] chot
recall [v] osute : respect [v] chote
receive [v] nawaze : retreat [v] chigwe
recent [adj] asha : return [v] losase
red [adj] lala : rib [n] kanav
refer [v] shoshe : rich [adj] aramosa
refund [n] risul : riddle [n] knudek
refund [v] risule : ride [v] mure
refuse [v] anawe : right [n] avos
regret [v] dere : right (correct)[adj] avosa
relative, kin [n] puhins : right (dir.) [n] ihik
release [v] enule : ring [n] ababo
religion [n] tuek : rival [n] kochos
remark [v] gadaze : river [n] lonina
remember [v] fane : road [n] drom
remove [v] osize : robe [n] omiren
repeat [v] eyike : roll [v] alole
repel, ward [v] heke : room [n] rik
reply [v] anawe : rope [n] ilari
require [v] irave : rough [adj] lozka
round [adj] alola : salt [n] muj
row [v] tuekse : salty [adj] muja
rub [v] ilame : sand [n] srie
rude [adj] sirika : savage [adj] godusha
rule, govern [v] noike : save [v] abuve
run [v] yade : saw [v] suvire
rune [n] nalaiz : say [v] daseve
runestone [n] nalazai : castle [n] igatul
rush [v] ubule : scale (climb) [v] atshe
: scare [v] dofke
S =============== : school [n] knia
saber, scimitar [n] lork : scissors [n] kniaja
sack (a city) [v] burle : sea [n] riav
sacred [adj] stura : seagull [n] mikik
sad [adj] haoma : seahawk [n] haya
saddle [n] itubek : search [v] haibe
sadly [adv] haoman : season [n] rom
safe [adj] sadula : secret [adj] kilna
sail [n] sroya : see [v] dirke
sail [v] yuhie : seek [v] haibe
sailor [n] lon : seem [v] ape
seldom [adv] paik : shining [adj] razasha
self [refl] ta (prefix) : ship [n] awan
sell [v] dinhe : shirt [n] noti
seller [n] dinhin : shoe [n] klaj
send [v] odawe : shoot [v] ekave
serpent [n] ninion : shop [n] gropa
servant [n] slovin : shop [v] grope
serve [v] slove : shore [n] usibos
settle [v] sruje : short [adj] toful
several [adj] imiza : short sword [n] shomaz
sew [v] rushe : should [aux] hauke
shall [aux] ushoe : shoulder [n] chuki
shame [n] mohas : shout [n] chavos
shame [v] mohase : shout [v] chavose
share [v] shofene : show [v] naske
shareholder [n] shofenin : shut, close [v] base
sharp [adj] irava : sibling [n] edri
she [pn] vel (nom) : sick [adj] bawasha
shell [n] nivuj : sickness [n] bawash
shield [n] arumiz : side [n] lisn
shine [v] razashe : sigh [v] eshase
sight [n] dirkesha : sleep [v] sove
silence [n] opos : slight [adj] busaya
silent [adj] oposa : sling [n] choms
silk [n] kis : slow [adj] lomisa
silver [adj] ayisha : small [adj] maveka
simple [adj] bugek : smart [adj] kuchasha
sin [n] dunul : smash [v] knore
sin [v] dunule : smell [v] wore
since [c] sravik : smile [n] knis
sing [v] gilye : smile [v] knise
single [adj] mika : smoke [n] okawi
sink [v] shiye : smooth [adj] srel
sister [n] edra : smuggler [n] borin
sit [v] luke : snake [n] sekani
skin [n] klak : sneeze [n] pichu
skin (flay) [v] klake : sneeze [v] pichuwe
S'Kra Mur [n] Iskamur : snow [n] hav
skull [n] iyufin : so [adv] luen
sky [n] humyon : so that [c] luen
slap [v] ikeks : sober [adj] lososa
sleep [n] sovesha : soft [adj] luya
soil [n] lui : spear [n] zaya
soldier [n] givek : speech [n] ifa
solve [v] chole : speed [n] suin
some [adj] osh : spell [n] pomana
someone [pn] ozevo : spider [n] iguji
something [pn] onosh : spirit [n] leshya
sometimes [adv] ochuks : spit [v] lape
somewhere [adv] owarek : split [v] furne
son [n] lot : spoil [v] gashe
song [n] elaja : spring season [n] shion
soon [adv] dahi : spy [n] gokose
sorcery [n] donuid : square [adj] masmana
sorrow [n] shob : squirrel [n] olitai
sorrow [v] shobe : stable [n] stanya
soul [n] sosi : stand [v] srilke
sound [n] hist : star [n] suto
south [n] sav : start [v] veke
southeast [n] savechos : statue [n] masyat
southwest [n] savekar : stay [v] rukhe
spare, extra [adj] noyasha : steal [v] chore
speak [v] ifave : stiff [adj] tikua
still, yet [adv] oginik : stupid [adj] kaska
sting [v] orkse : sudden [adj] asaja
stone [n] sishav : suggest [v] muake
stop [v] luje : summer [n] chamaja
storm [n] ifiza : sun [n] cham
story [n] nison : sunrise [n] chamok
storyteller [n] nisonin : suppose [v] chuke
straight [adj] aradiza : supreme [adj] litina
strain [v] knore : sure [adj] tala
strange [adj] kopula : surprise [n] izul
stranger [n] lalerin : surprise [v] izule
strap [n] tlifik : surrender [v] bogone
street [n] borin : swear [v] ipone
strength [n] vadra : sweat [n] shalis
stretch [v] voike : sweat [v] shalise
strike [v] nonine : sweet (taste) [adj] srosha
strong [adj] kama : sweetheart [n] obena
stronghold [n] kam : sweets [n] tums
stubborn [adj] katala : swift [adj] kona
student [n] kolosin : swim [v] ivide
study [v] kolose : sword [n] puska
T ================ : that [c] se
tail [n] slavi : that [dem] sinoi
take [v] salke : the [art] (none)
tale [n] paramis : thee [pn] epeto (obj)
talk [v] posoe : theft [n] koriba
tall [adj] onoba : their, theirs [pn] vonerta (gen]
taste [v] srine : them [pn] vonerto (obj)
teach [v] glaiye : themselves [pn] tavonerto
teacher [n] glaiyin : then [adv] savam
tear (rip) [v] sabuje : there [adv] naki
teardrop [n] hanis : they [pn] vonert (nom)
tease [v] ochilse : Thief [n] Choro
tell [v] kestre : thigh [n] lom
temple [n] chayek : thin [adj] siha
tent [n] serha : thing [n] inosh
terrible [adj] syusa : think [v] anhe
terrify [v] syuze : this [dem] sinoi
terror [n] syus : thou [pn] epet (nom)
than [c] mol : though [c] kretes
thank [v] geste : thought [n] anhesha
thanks [n] gestena : threaten [v] manke
throat [n] plal : toss [v] duishe
through [prep] lez : total [adj] tlilaja
throw [v] bobe : touch [v] iluhe
thumb [n] tapta : toward [prep] dohiz
thus [adv] varnas : town [n] trofos
thy, thine [pn] epeta (gen) : trade [v] smave
thyself [pn] tapeto : Trader [n] Smavandre
tie [v] apuhe : tradition [n] hiroks
till [prep] varez : train [v] tloge
time [n] achuks : training [n] tlogesha
tiny [adj] bashta : trap [n] siturek
tire [v] chave : travel [n] misol
to [prep] doz : travel [v] misole
today [n] foros : tree [n] kiris
toe [n] gaham : true [adj] taka
together [adv] hauge : trust [n] kush
tomorrow [n] doforos : trust [v] kushe
tongue [n] iduja : truth [n] takiben
too [adv] saul : try [v] chisre
tool [n] prastlo : tunnel [n] obo
tooth [n] danja : twig [n] yai
U ================= : W ==============================
under [prep] lauz : wagon [n] shuhek
understand [v] shale : wait [v] lusiye
unite [v] jekipe : walk [v] lite
unless [prep] nubiz : wall [n] vordon
until [prep] varez : wander [v] litge
up [prep] shuz : want [v] bame
upon [prep] itoz : war [n] fili
us [pn] kerto (obj.) : warn [v] aluje
: warning [n] aluj
V ============ : warrior [n] filin
valley [n] oren : Warrior Mage [n] Filinos
vault [n] ikuch : wash [v] laike
very [adv] hon : watch [v] pane
victory [n] ahai : watch out [v] yoe
view [v] koube : waterfall [n] atiris
village [n] kachaz : wave (gesture) [v] zizuje
virtue [n] iresi : wave (water) [n ] duvi
visit [v] ofore : we [pn] kert (nom)
voice [n] ahen : weak [adj] hesta
: wealth [n] aris
weapon [n] buaya : whichever [ind] tino
weather [n] vasik : while [c] hauri
wedding [n] knoya : white [adj] sunowa
week [n] mrak : who [rel] kon
weekly [adj] mraka : who? [int] konush
weep [v] yile : whoever [ind] kono
weigh [v] bukase : whole [adj] loya
weight [n] bukas : whose [rel] kona
well [adv] kosks : whose? [int] konusha
west [n] kar : why [rel] shin
what [rel] chin : why? [int] shinush
what? [int] chinush : wife [n] anishi
when [rel] hin : wild [adj] brava
when? [int] hinush : wilderness [n] pretera
whenever [ind] hino : will [aux] zine
where [rel] warek : wind [n] barban
where? [int] warekush : wing [n] dest
wherever [ind] wareko : winter season [n] nason
whether [c] za : wisdom [n] sortena
which, that [rel] tin : wise [adj] sorta
which? [int] tinush : wise man [n] sortenin
witch [n] chovini : Y ==============================
with [prep] srez : year [n] noluen
within [prep] haz : yellow [adj] hicha
without [prep] oniz : yes [adv] hai
wizard [n] mizak : yesterday [n] zuforos
wolf [n] vyusher : yet [adv] iyek
woman [n] vitsa : you [pn] epert (nom)
wood [n] kast : you [pn] eperto (obj)
woodland [n] posun : young [adj] terna
word [n] lav : your, yours [pn] eperta (gen)
work [v] prale : yourselves [pn] tapelto
world [n] vison : Gor'tog [n] Gortoki
worry [v] yusine : guild [n] silen
worship [v] shade : Halfling [n] Ubati
would [aux] tluke : might [aux] zosrabe
wound [n] doksha : must [aux] firye
wound [v] doke : none [pn] zuzevo
write [v] yute :
wrong [adj] saga :
NUMBERS
Cardinal Numbers
(forms marked * are primarily Gnomish in use)
| 0 chev | ||
| 1 set | 12 saj* | |
| 2 ber | 20 beregin | 24 baj* |
| 3 fed | 30 fedegin | 36 faj* |
| 4 dek | 40 dekegin | 48 daj* |
| 5 pyet | 50 pyetegin | 60 pyaj* |
| 6 nem | 60 nemegin | 72 naj* |
| 7 zel | 70 zelegin | 84 zaj* |
| 8 ref | 80 refegin | 96 raj* |
| 9 hep | 90 hepegin | 108 haj* |
| 10 teg | 100 tag | 120 taj* |
| 11 sheb* | 1000 tagin | 132 shaj* |
| 12 vesh* | 144 yaj* |
Ordinal Numbers
adjectives are formed by adding -a
- set "one" + a = seta "first"
- ber "two" + a = bera "second"
- teg "ten" + a = tega "tenth", and so on.
Combined Forms
- ber tag
- "two hundred"
- ber tag bat zel
- "two hundred and seven"
- tagin zel tag dekegin bat ref
- "one thousand seven hundred forty-eight"