Gorbesh Language (book)

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THE GORBESH LANGUAGE

by Casimont Nalbiro

ABBREVIATIONS

Abbreviation	Meaning
adj	adjective
adv	adverb
aux	auxiliary verb
c	conjunction
dem	demonstrative pronoun
ind	indefinite pronoun
int	interrogative pronoun
n	noun
pn	personal pronoun
rel	relative pronoun
v	verb

A

a, an [adj]         sa
about [prep]        omaz
above [prep]        shutoz
across [prep]       eudiz
actual [adj]        shira
aft [prep]          swoz
after [prep]        misaz
afternoon [n]       misasnuni
again [adv]         otek
against [prep]      otekiz
age [n]             namin
agent [n]           siyin
agony [n]           eimos
agreement [n]       dato
ahead [prep]        tuz
air [n]             mis
albatross [n]       osuti
ale [n]             zuoe
alive [adj]         ruza
all [adj]           ga
all right [adv]     ideta
alliance [n]        gola
almost [adv]        srash
alone [adj]         ukula
along [prep]        nimiz
also [adv]          saul
altar [n]           uraz
although [c]        kretes
always [adv]        ruek
ambush [v]          uyek
among [prep]        hahiz
ancestor [n]        cayo
anchor [n]          aksen
and [c]             bat
anger [n]           buzik
angry [adj]         buzika
animal [n]          grast
another [adj]       hadsha
answer [v]          hade
anvil [n]           fuva
any [adj]           ash
anyone [pn]         azevo
anything [n]        anosh
anywhere [adv]      awarek
appearance [n]      sapek
apple [n]           gakas
apprentice [n]      volohin 
approach [v]        duboe
apron [n]           noiz
archer [n]          rutaps
arm [n]             maege
armor [n]           euhos
army [n]            masigan      
around [prep]       lariz        
arrest [v]          fide         
arrive [v]          huene        
arrow [n]           uto          
art [n]             unor         
artist [n]          unorin       
as [c]              en           
ascend [v]          movoe        
ash [n]             fuas
ask [v]             taseke 
assassin [n]        dulanin
at [prep]           koz
attack [v]          mucik
attempt [v]         futave
auger [n]           isav
aunt [n]            inik
autumn [n ]         rians
away [adv]          wehi
awful [adj]         rineken
axe [n]             raz

B

baby [n]            tayiz
back [n]            agowa
back (direc.) [adv] soye
bad [adj]           nesa
badly [adv]         nesan
bake [v]            lopse
balance [v]         sidave
bank [n]            ozoras
Barbarian [n]       Dunaja
barber [n]          amulosin
Bard [n]            Tamul
bare [adj]          ticaja
bark of a tree [n]  hat
baron [n]           zos
baroness [n]        zosi
basket [n]          datik
bathe [v]           trohe
battle [n]          sian
battle axe [n]      sianraz
bay [n]             ibina
be [v]              ose
beach [n]           haurga
bean [n]            onhi
bear [n]            chags
beard [n]           amulos
beat [v]            ozaze
beautiful [adj]     ilasa
beauty [n]          ilas
because [c]         shoi
because of [prep]   shoiz
become [v]          nibe
bed [n]             kutoya
beef [n]            nalio
beer [n]            lovina
before [prep]       ewoz
beggar [n]          kochips
begin [v]           yose
beginning [n]       yosiben
behind [prep]       swoz
belly [n]           adaj
belong [v]          knare
belt [n]            kisti
bend [v]            niose
beneath [prep]      konuz
besides [prep]      siz
between [prep]      koyez
beyond [prep]       fujaz
big [adj]           bara
bind [v]            kune
birch [n]           srav
bird [n]            miege
birth [n]           lans
bite [v]            runase
black [adj]         tolura
blade [n]           okodaz
blame [n]           mazas
blame [v]           mazaze
blanket [n]         rihia
bless [v]           lone
blind [adj]         kora
blood [n]           enedra
blue [adj]          ilina
blunt [adj]         haska
boar, hog [n]       haubog
board [v]           sire
boat [n]            oruja
body [n]            trupos
boil [v]            solohe
bond [n]            hiruek
bone [n]            lakahi
book [n]            lil
boot [n]            skorni
borrow [v]          chise
both [adj]          knika
bottom [n]          ayomas
boundary [n]        uhalaya
bow (archery) [n]   usus
bowl [n]            sialu
bowman [n]          ekavin
boy [n]             sege
bracelet [n]        tolays
brain [n]           ukaven
branch [n]          mayek
brave [adj]         tohaka
bread [n]           shumel
break [v]           bule
breastplate [n]     ranik
breath [n]          siak
breathe [v]         kowe
bride [n]           shebari
bridge [n]          ayarks
bright [adj]        tlota
bring [v]           we
bronze [n]          pon
brother [n]         bar
brotherhood [n]     barira
brown [adj]         sava
brush [n]           yabuja
build [v]           yuhe
burn [v]            tukik
bury dead [v]       chabike
bush [n]            upowen
but [c]             nub
butcher [v]         dasas
butter [n]          homek
butterfly [n]       milav
button [n]          kocho
buy [v]             aime
by [prep]           li

C

cake [n]            aimos
can [aux]           chobin
candle, light [n]   eyoshek
captive [n]         yisks
caravan [n]         vardo
care [v]            ibole
carpenter [n]       tuks
carry [v]           eise
cart [n]            shubek
carve [v]           igurje
cast metals [v]     dutaze
cat [n]             maska
cattle [n]          sweja
cave [n]            kashik
center [n]          uchek
chain [n]           das
chair [n]           ikuja
champion [n]        ozamaja
change [v]          iyave
channel [n]         hawa
cheap [adj]         syata
cheek [n]           itek 
cheese [n]          adonin
chest, breast [n]   berk
chicken [n]         ochufa
child [n]           sedra
chimney [n]         ditiz
chin [n]            hek
chisel [n]          emaja
circle [n]          uswe
citizen [n]         doav
city [n]            doavira
clan [n]            tokuja
classroom [n]       drahengro
claw [n]            dudops
clay [n]            kuv
clean [v]           sruge
clear [adj]         masruga
clearing [n]        chuden
Cleric [n]          Lonin
cliff [n]           nuras
cloak [n]           sochi
clock [n]           gisks
cloth [n]           urs
clothe, dress [v]   dufaje
clothing [n]        ursayos
cloud [n]           marima
club [n]            onin
coat [n]            lusks
coat of arms [n]    yuton
coin [n]            yamek
cold [adj]          eoba
collar [n]          nobi
collect, gather [v] goche
color [n]           shaiz
comb, curry [v]     suhe
come [v]            srise
command [v]         firie
common [adj]        kirka
Commoner [n]        Salpen
companion [n]       sutuja
compel [v]          linaze
conceal [v]         ivide
concerning [prep]   omaz
continual [adj]     ochaja
cook [v]            kinoe
cook, chef [n]      kinohin
cool [adj]          eoda
copper [n]          chuniek
cord [n]            srips
corner [n]          eyuja
corpse [n]          mulo
correct [adj]       ocha
cough [v]           kokove
count [v]           ase
country [n]         ikuchis
court [n]           ewuso
court (of law) [n]  eyivek
cousin [n]          tiba
cover [v]           goshike
craft, trade [n]    ayo
craftsman [n]       ayochi
crawl [v]           mizne
creature [n]        runon
creek [n]           iten
creep [v]           iyomize
crescent [n]        pum
crooked [adj]       ayosa
cross [v]           srige
crossbow [n]        srigos
crow [n]            ilak
crowd [n]           masoya
cry [v]             wasowe
cup [n]             modo
curse [v]           fupase
custom, law [n]     sroas
cut [v]             kulaje

D

dagger [n]          natul
damage [v]          dure
danger [n]          tluyon
dare [v]            odawe
dark [adj]          opirka
darkness [n]        opirkso
daughter [n]        loti
dawn [n]            moni
day [n]             ikomik
dead [adj]          fisa
deaf [adj]          vuma
deal [n]            ochin
death [n]           fisha
debt [n]            itagi
deceit [n]          tomiek
deceive [v]         tomeke
deep [adj]          junda
deer [n]            lihai
defeat [n]          tasin
defeat [v]          tasine
defend [v]          mohaze
delay [v]           uchose
den [n]             hauzul
depart [v]          ohose
descendant [n]      rahek
desert [n]          euten
destroy [v]         dushe
devil [n]           beng
dew [n]             lachek
die [v]             fise
different [adj]     srota
difficult [adj]     echena
dig [v]             oke
direction [n]       ochi
dirt [n]            tluj
dirty [adj]         tluja
discuss [v]         divane
dish [n ]           homas
distance [n]        ida
do [v]              siye
dog [n]             amange
donkey [n]          lopen
doom [n]            tlai
door [n]            awana
double [adj]        alisa
dough [n]           moras
dove [n]            dois
down [prep]         knaz
drag [v]            kutose
dragon [n]          ameshi
draw, sketch [v]    sunoye
dream [n]           kaujesha
dream [v]           kauje
dress [n]           susik
dress [v]           dufaje
drink [n]           lus
drink [v]           itare
drop [v]            lichine
drunk [adj]         abruza
dry [adj]           chuwa
duck [n]            shrif
during [prep]       sagiz
dust [n]            giyas
duty [n]            has
Dwarf [n]           Zodi
dwell [v]           porase
dwelling [n]        porasha
dye [v]             pazaye

E

each [adj]          kima 
eagle [n]           dester 
ear [n]             umutas 
early [adj]         shoha 
earn [v]            kodose 
east [n]            chos 
easy [adj]          voruya 
eat [v]             adene 
echo [n]            sraks 
edge [n]            hovuja 
egg [n]             oliva 
Elf [n]             Iliti 
Elothean [n]        Eloti 
else [adv]          adets 
Empath [n]          Awenid 
emperor [n]         wenavai 
empire [n]          wena 
empress [n]         wenavi 
empty [adj]         muwa 
end [v]             kiyuhe
endless [adj]       maskiya
enemy [n]           bimaja
enough [adj]        dosta
enter [v]           shueke
envy, jealousy [n]  jostamu
equal [adj]         kusa
evening [n]         ikek
ever [adv]          us
every [adj]         usaya
evil [adj]          havoga
except [prep]       goskiz
expensive [adj]     shoda
explain [v]         getke
eye [n]             pos
eyebrow [n]         posava

F

face [n]            atulaja
fair (fine) [adj]   grola
faith [n]           buek
faithful, loyal [v] buisa
fall [v]            boshihe
fall season [n ]    evoen
familiar [adj]      idufa
family [n]          klachan
famous [adj]        hayeka
far (dist.)          ukupa
farm [n]            dat
farmer [n]          kashoin
fashionable [adj] 
fast [adj]          kona
fat [adj]           paya
fate [n]            moas
father [n]          lusek
fault, guilt [n]    aradis
fear [n]            srud
feather [n]         talas
feel [v]            nake
female [adj]        shuma
fence [n]           knoge
festival [n]        enos
few [adj]           ahsa
field [n]           tudos
fierce [adj]        sarka
fight [v]           igane
fill [v]            kumate 
final [adj]         uriba 
finally [adv]       uriban
find [v]            uhase
fine (great) [adj]  ona
finger [n]          tuik
finish [v]          ulome
fire [n]            pin 
fireplace, hearth [n] chuyek 
first [adj]         seta 
fish [n]            macho
fish [v]            videk
flame [n]           pinav
flat [adj]          hota
flee, retreat [v]   chigoe 
flesh [n]           siluja
float [v]           ibeke
floor [n]           sobas
flow [v]            pobave   
flower [n]          toros 
fly [v]             izuje 
fog [n]             sufek
fold [v]            sineke
follow [v]          rube 
fondness [n]        okapas 
food [n]            ichiga 
fool [n]            trekoth 
foot [n]            pir 
foothills [n]       ficaja
for [prep]          baz
forage [v]          iful 
foreign [adj]       lalera 
foreigner [n]       lalerin 
forest [n]          ves 
forever [n]         ichik 
forge [n]           nura
forge [v]           nure 
forget [v]          atande 
forgive [v]         chone 
fork [n]            noja
form, shape [n]     donuya 
fortress, fort [n]  ishozu 
fountain [n]        kauja
fox [n]             klud 
fragrant [adj]      fashika 
free (liberty)[adj]  anhiza
free (no cost)[adj]  hagina
freedom [n]         anji 
freely [adv]        haginan 
friend [n]          rimek 
from [prep]         ranz
front [n]           umin 
frost [n]           luyo 
fruit [n]           uzaye 
fry [v]             isoye 
full [adj]          buva
fur [n]             nuri 
future [n]          toren

G

gain, earn [v]      chodose
game [n]            iyuva
garden [n]          kamaja 
gate [n]            vunin
gem [n]             otun
get [v]             faze 
giant [adj]         baya 
gift [n]            dokaya
girl [n]            tehara
give [v]            ivame
give back [v]        losase 
glad [adj]          ruosa
glance [v]          hatue
glass [n]           mokis
gleam [v]           kitale
gloom [n]           olohen 
glory [n]           mana
glove [n]           tuja 
Gnome [n]           Rachlin 
go [v]              ocheke 
goat [n]            nulis 
god [n]             domis
gold [n]            syat 
good [adj]          aksa
goods [n]           vasichi
Gorbesh [n]         Oritai
grandmother [n]     kirvi
grass [n]           subul
grave [n]           likek
great [adj]         tlika
greedy [adj]        okseha
green [adj]         retina 
greet [v]           saste
grey [adj]          abowa
grieve [v]          idatse
groan [v]           ramik
ground, soil [n]    isidi
grow [v]            loy
guard [n]           shomis
guess [v]           sivoc
guest [n]           muhi
gulf [n]            hiksu

H

hail [n]            kema 
hair [n]            basas 
halberd [n]         slig 
hammer [n]          agitek 
hand [n]            hasta 
happen [v]          zite 
happiness [n]       ruos 
happy [adj]         ruosa 
harbor [n]          ulirs
hard (task) [adj]   labaja 
harm, injure [v]    durane 
harvest [v]         dirize 
hat [n]             arek 
hate [v]            atoe 
hauberk [n]         uchimi 
have [v]            niye 
haze [n]            ligan 
he [pn]             von (nom) 
head [n]            sero
headland [n]        bov
heal [v]            ilawe        
healer [n]          ilawin      
health [n]          chosks       
healthy [adj]       choska      
hear [v]            sune        
hearing [n]         suneja      
heart [n]           rouja        
heaven [n]          minoa        
heavy [adj]         sliga        
height [n]          dafuja       
heir [n]            apapoe       
helmet, helm [n]    vathe        
help [v]            isule        
her [pn]            velo (obj)   
her, hers [pn]      vela (gen)  
herb [n]            lobura      
here [adv]          chumi        
herself [pn]        tavelo       
hide [v ]           ivide        
hide (skin) [n]     klake 
high [adj]          hauma 
highlands [n]       mortsi 
hill [n]            shalsun 
him [pn]            vono (obj)
himself [pn]        tavono 
his [pn]            vona (gen) 
hit [v]             palse 
hold [v]            kohele 
hole [n]            lohek 
hollow [adj]        ipsa 
holy man [n]        sturin 
holy, sacred [adj]  stura 
home [n]            bovi 
honey [n]           olge 
honor [n]           azukul 
hope [v]            roek 
hopeless [adj]      azroeka 
horn (anat) [n]     nahik 
horse [n]           moduja 
hospital [n]        osaja 
host [n]            hudik
hot [adj]           onina 
hour [n]            sirin 
house [n ]          kena 
how [int]           vinush 
how [rel]           vin 
however [c]         oviya
hug [n]             petal
hug [v]             petale 
huge [adj]          gra 
Human [n]           Tato 
humility [n]        tavayon 
hunger [n]          pog
hungry [adj]        poga 
hunt [n]            bodu
hunt [v]            boduje 
hurt [v]            nuwe
husband [n]         srakaps
hut [n]             chipiks

I

I [pn]              ket (nom)
ice [n]             irach
idea [n]            lihek
idol [n]            tilias
if [c]              kos
image [n]           duik 
imagine [v]         duike 
immediately [adv]   tlavan
imperial (adj)      wenaya
important [adj]     kleta
impossible [adj]    malva
in [prep]           naz 
in front of [prep]  lanoz
inch [n]            usork 
infant [n]          tayis
ink [n]             figoz 
inlet [n]           duraen 
inn [n]             kirchima 
inner [adj]         utosa 
inside [prep]       naz
instead [adv]       lurops
insult [n]          usorge
intelligence [n]    talwa
interest [v]        tigine
into [prep]         nahiz
introduce [v]       hayoke
invitation [n]      lenesha 
invite [v]          lene
iron [n]            tlavek
island [n]          ufuli
it [pn]         an/ano (nom/obj)
its [pn]            ana (gen) 

J

jaw [n]             duwa
jerk [v]            knude
jetty [n]           takek
jewel [n]           taben
jewelry [n]         tabenira
join [v]            ange
joke [n]            nehe
journey [n]         hani 
joy [n]             ruos 
joyful [adj]        ruosa 
judge [v]           filke 
jump [v]            guike 
junk [n]            krisis 
just [adv]          nolsa
justice [n]         fils 

K

Kaldar [n]          Satiyon 
keep [v]            ubave
kettle [n]          ashan 
key [n]             sosa 
kill [v]            ruaze 
kind (nice) [adj]   hueha 
kindle [v]          knone 
king [n]            uchinav 
kiss [n]            koresha 
kiss [v]            kore 
knead [v]           rilose 
knee [n]            kralis
kneel [v]           ivuje
knife [n]           hikas 
knight [n]          uchos 
knot [n]            izion
know [v]            loze
knowledge [n]       lozesha

L

lady [n]            ozas
lake [n]            puri
lame [adj]          shova 
lamp [n]            ihaja
language [n]        vodul
large [adj]         abula
last [adj]          gireka
late [adj]          dila
laugh [v]           knaze
law, statute [n]    liri
lawsuit [n]         lirisha
lay [vt]            tukine
lazy [adj]          glosha 
lead [v]            guhe 
leader [n]          guhehin
leadership [n]      guhesha 
leaf [n]            simi 
leap [v]            akose 
learn [v]           voloe 
lease, rent [v]     achine 
leather [n]         viga 
leave [v]           krushe 
leech [n]           imurek 
left (dir.) [n]     maya
leg [n]             imen 
lend [v]            sidhe 
length [n]          haoken 
leopard [n]         kitaye 
less [adj]          srogai 
lesson [n]          toraja 
let [v]             nase 
library [n]         mavas 
lick [v]            modose 
lie, falsehood [n]  idokesha 
lie, recline [v]    rotawe 
lie, tell a lie [v] idoke
life [n]            liduas
light (weight)[adj] knapsa
lightning [n]       knaps
like, similar [adj] elipsa
line [n]            ewazul 
linen, flax [n]     eyon
lip [n]             nisas
listen [v]          vayule
little [adj]        uba
live [v]            tlaye
liver [n]           nariyon 
livestock, herd [n] yolks
lizard [n]          kinik
local [adj]         lula
lock [n]            shums
lock [v]            moche
long [adj]          ulasa
look [v]            sire
loose [adj]         giyika
lord [n]            nizaye
lore [n]            hauyon 
lose [v]            udaye 
loss [n]            Udasha 
lost [adj]          usona 
loud [adj]          srija 
love [n]            isdari
love [v]            isde 
lovely [adj]        isdaja 
low [adj]           uriona 
luck [n]            osi 
luck (bad) [n]      shiven 
luck (good) [n]     osi
lucky [adj]         osija 
lull [v]            ahome 

M

mad (angry) [adj]   buksa 
mad (insane) [adj]  susa 
magic [n]           roos 
mainland [n]        hikegi       :  merchant [n]        swaja 
major [adj]         sako         :  metal [adj]         hitosa 
make [v]            kerde        :  middle [n]          eshun 
man [n]             onawi        :  midnight [n]        ratav 
manor [n]           fen          :  mighty [adj]        ruka 
many [adj]          sruha        :  milk [n]            tud 
march [v]           arute        :  mill [n]            tidik 
market [n]          silot        :  mine [pn]           keta (gen) 
marriage [n]        rinek        :  mirror [n]          atobin 
marry [v]           rine         :  mist [n]            oin 
mast [n]            raps         :  mistake [n]         opul 
master [n]          toruja       :  mix [v]             zege 
may [aux]           srabe        :  mock, laugh at [v]  hione 
me [pn]             keto (obj)   :  modern [adj]        shomka 
meadow [n]          unizin       :  money [n]           aris 
meal [n]            bult         :  month [n]           uchuba 
measure [v]         zihule       :  moon [n]            uchub 
meat [n]            hichas       :  Moon Mage [n]       Uchubros 
medicine [n]        shoru        :  moor [n]            komi 
meet [v]            zose         :  more [adj]          uzoai 
memory [n]          chalin       :  morning [n]         odul 


most [adj]          uzohai       :  narrow [adj]        ilosa 
mother [n]          mabos        :  native country [n]  bovira 
mother to be [n]    oyamabos     :  nature [n]          knirek 
mountain [n]        hiks         :  near [adv/prep]     susiz 
mouse [n]           kadesa       :  neat [adj]          lika 
mouth [n]           dunks        :  neck [n]            muhen 
move [v]            knawe        :  necklace [n]        muhenta 
much [adj]          knuva        :  need [v]            yimase 
mud [n]             smik         :  needle [n]          dachi 
mule [n]            azichin      :  neighbor [n]        tolul 
murder [v]          dulane       :  nephew [n]          kuzuja 
music [n]           churja       :  never [adv]         nizi 
mute, dumb [adj]    yuika        :  new [adj]           yeksa 
mutter [v]          guye         :  next [adj]          goina 
my [pn]             keta (gen)   :  niece [n]           utosfi 
myself [pn]         taketo       :  night [n]           ladaek 
                                 :  no [adj]            zu 
N ============ :  no one [pn]         zuzevo 
nail, claw [n]      siam         :  noble [adj]         jata 
name [n]            amasin       :  noble [n]           ewinav 
name [v]            amaje        :  nobody [pn]         zuzevo 


noon [n]            shesti       :  of [prep]           vaz 
noose [n]           yik          :  off [prep]          topoz 
north [n]           sib          :  offer [n]           chur 
northeast [n]       sibechos     :  offer [v]           chure 
northwest [n]       sibekar      :  offering [n]        churasha 
nose [n]            dibik        :  often [adv]         yatos 
not [adv]           nak          :  oil [n]             itayis 
nothing [pn]        zunosh       :  ointment [n]        osek 
now [adv]           akin         :  old [adj]           dula 
nowhere [adv]       zuwarek      :  omen [n]            tozu 
nude, bare [adj]    chiwa        :  on [prep]           toz 
number [n]          sagalon      :  on behalf of [prep] lavez 
nut [n]             shosiwa      :  once [adv]          puro 
                                 :  one [pn]            set 
O ============== :  only [adj]          pipa 
oak [n]             laen         :  onto [prep]         tohiz 
oar [n]             hautek       :  open [v]            pibe 
oat [n]             saros        :  or [c]              vaos 
obey [v]            suvaje       :  orange [n]          ronaja 
observe [v]         ohurje       :  order [v]           firie 
ocean [n]           uhek         :  ore [n]             moen 


orphan [n]          sruhos       :  Paladin [n]         Koduis 
other [adj]         vona         :  pale [adj]          turba 
otter [n]           uden         :  pan [n]             komps 
ought [aux]         amaro        :  pants [n]           fuma 
our, -s [pn]        kerta (gen)  :  part [n]            kotor 
ourselves [pn]      takelto      :  pass [v]            nasye 
out [prep]          zoz          :  path [n]            bahe 
out of [prep]       napoz        :  pay [v]             utaye 
outer [adj]         chaga        :  peace [n]           ahi 
outside [n]         sivek        :  peak [n]            srosen 
outside [prep/adv]  sivez        :  peasant [n]         irachin 
oven [n]            usikos       :  pelt [n]            klake 
over [prep]         chaz         :  pen [n]             dikek 
owe [v]             kituje       :  penalty [n]         tanoen 
own [v]             vobike       :  permission [n]      knazid 
ox [n]              sisas        :  permit [v]          baro 
                                 :  person [n]          zevo 
P ============= :  personal [adj]      maka 
pack [v]            vatave       :  persuade [v]        vuge 
pain [n]            akave        :  pick [v]            liduse 
paint [v]           rothe        :  pike [n]            hohul 
 

pink [adj]          kuwina       :  powerful [adj]      tasha 
pirate [n]          ubohek       :  praise [n]          makesha 
pitcher, jug [n]    nuja         :  praise [v]          make 
pity [n]            olabi        :  pray [v]            bare 
place [n]           nos          :  prayer [n]          baresha 
plant [n]           homas        :  predict [v]         oveke 
pleasant [adj]      buriha       :  prediction [n]      ovekesha 
plot, scheme [n]    fahul        :  prepare [v]         mue 
plow [n]            kori         :  pretty [adj]        siwa 
point [v]           moche        :  price [n]           ivav 
poison [n]          tlus         :  pride [n]           udil 
poke [v]            idize        :  priest [n]          sahin 
polearm [n]         vifas        :  prince [n]          winav 
pond [n]            onwa         :  princess [n]        winavi 
ponder [v]          ove          :  principal [adj]     yika 
poor (quality)[adj]  gorda       :  prisoner [n]        yisks 
poor (wealth) [adj] luksa        :  proceed [v]         kele 
possess [v]         vobike       :  promise [n]         kal 
possible [adj]      lera         :  promise [v]         kale 
potion [n]          sroas        :  promotion [n]       churja 
pour [v]            rope         :  prophecy [n]        taisha 


prophesy [v]        taiye        :  question [v]        nave 
prophet [n]         tai          :  quick [adj]         knosa 
protect [v]         oraje        :  quickly [adv]       knosan 
proud [adj]         buina        :  quiet [adj]         gisowa 
province [n]        sihan        : 
Prydaen [n]         Pridai       :  R ============================== 
public [adj]        chotusa      :  race (species) [n]  showa 
punish [v]          ure          :  rain [n]            obahi 
punishment [n]      uresha       :  raise [v]           atate 
purple [adj]        rodawa       :  raise fr.dead [v]   odeke 
purse [n]           kisi         :  Rakash [n]          Rakash 
pursue [v]          gaise        :  Ranger [n]          Tloha 
push [v]            darule       :  rank [n]            ifozul 
put [v]             kofe         :  rapid [adj]         nua 
                                 :  rapids [n]          tilien 
Q ===============:  rare [adj]          byuga 
quarrel [n]         uvaja        :  rat [n]             kurako 
queen [n]           uchinavi     :  reach [v]           huene 
quest [n]           nuek         :  read [v]            orute 
quest [v]           nueke        :  ready [adj]         govota 
question [n]        navesha      :  real [adj]          choga 


realize [v]         sivide       :  resemble [v]        siode 
really [adv]        chugan       :  respect [n]         chot 
recall [v]          osute        :  respect [v]         chote 
receive [v]         nawaze       :  retreat [v]         chigwe 
recent [adj]        asha         :  return [v]          losase 
red [adj]           lala         :  rib [n]             kanav 
refer [v]           shoshe       :  rich [adj]          aramosa 
refund [n]          risul        :  riddle [n]          knudek 
refund [v]          risule       :  ride [v]            mure 
refuse [v]          anawe        :  right [n]           avos 
regret [v]          dere         :  right (correct)[adj] avosa 
relative, kin [n]   puhins       :  right (dir.) [n]     ihik 
release [v]         enule        :  ring [n]            ababo 
religion [n]        tuek         :  rival [n]           kochos 
remark [v]          gadaze       :  river [n]           lonina 
remember [v]        fane         :  road [n]            drom 
remove [v]          osize        :  robe [n]            omiren 
repeat [v]          eyike        :  roll [v]            alole 
repel, ward [v]     heke         :  room [n]            rik 
reply [v]           anawe        :  rope [n]            ilari 
require [v]         irave        :  rough [adj]         lozka 


round [adj]         alola        :  salt [n]            muj 
row [v]             tuekse       :  salty [adj]         muja 
rub [v]             ilame        :  sand [n]            srie 
rude [adj]          sirika       :  savage [adj]        godusha 
rule, govern [v]    noike        :  save [v]            abuve 
run [v]             yade         :  saw [v]             suvire 
rune [n]            nalaiz       :  say [v]             daseve 
runestone [n]       nalazai      :  castle [n]          igatul 
rush [v]            ubule        :  scale (climb) [v]   atshe 
                                 :  scare [v]           dofke 
S =============== :  school [n]          knia 
saber, scimitar [n] lork         :  scissors [n]        kniaja 
sack (a city) [v]   burle        :  sea [n]             riav 
sacred [adj]        stura        :  seagull [n]         mikik 
sad [adj]           haoma        :  seahawk [n]         haya 
saddle [n]          itubek       :  search [v]          haibe 
sadly [adv]         haoman       :  season [n]          rom 
safe [adj]          sadula       :  secret [adj]        kilna 
sail [n]            sroya        :  see [v]             dirke 
sail [v]            yuhie        :  seek [v]            haibe 
sailor [n]          lon          :  seem [v]            ape 


seldom [adv]        paik         :  shining [adj]       razasha 
self [refl]         ta  (prefix) :  ship [n]            awan 
sell [v]            dinhe        :  shirt [n]           noti 
seller [n]          dinhin       :  shoe [n]            klaj 
send [v]            odawe        :  shoot [v]           ekave 
serpent [n]         ninion       :  shop [n]            gropa 
servant [n]         slovin       :  shop [v]            grope 
serve [v]           slove        :  shore [n]           usibos 
settle [v]          sruje        :  short [adj]         toful 
several [adj]       imiza        :  short sword [n]     shomaz 
sew [v]             rushe        :  should [aux]        hauke 
shall [aux]         ushoe        :  shoulder [n]        chuki 
shame [n]           mohas        :  shout [n]           chavos 
shame [v]           mohase       :  shout [v]           chavose 
share [v]           shofene      :  show [v]            naske 
shareholder [n]     shofenin     :  shut, close [v]     base 
sharp [adj]         irava        :  sibling [n]         edri 
she [pn]            vel (nom)    :  sick [adj]          bawasha 
shell [n]           nivuj        :  sickness [n]        bawash 
shield [n]          arumiz       :  side [n]            lisn 
shine [v]           razashe      :  sigh [v]            eshase 


sight [n]           dirkesha     :  sleep [v]           sove 
silence [n]         opos         :  slight [adj]        busaya 
silent [adj]        oposa        :  sling [n]           choms 
silk [n]            kis          :  slow [adj]          lomisa 
silver [adj]        ayisha       :  small [adj]         maveka 
simple [adj]        bugek        :  smart [adj]         kuchasha 
sin [n]             dunul        :  smash [v]           knore 
sin [v]             dunule       :  smell [v]           wore 
since [c]           sravik       :  smile [n]           knis 
sing [v]            gilye        :  smile [v]           knise 
single [adj]        mika         :  smoke [n]           okawi 
sink [v]            shiye        :  smooth [adj]        srel 
sister [n]          edra         :  smuggler [n]        borin 
sit [v]             luke         :  snake [n]           sekani 
skin [n]            klak         :  sneeze [n]          pichu 
skin (flay) [v]     klake        :  sneeze [v]          pichuwe 
S'Kra Mur [n]       Iskamur      :  snow [n]            hav 
skull [n]           iyufin       :  so [adv]            luen 
sky [n]             humyon       :  so that [c]         luen 
slap [v]            ikeks        :  sober [adj]         lososa 
sleep [n]           sovesha      :  soft [adj]          luya 


soil [n]            lui          :  spear [n]           zaya 
soldier [n]         givek        :  speech [n]          ifa 
solve [v]           chole        :  speed [n]           suin 
some [adj]          osh          :  spell [n]           pomana 
someone [pn]        ozevo        :  spider [n]          iguji 
something [pn]      onosh        :  spirit [n]          leshya 
sometimes [adv]     ochuks       :  spit [v]            lape 
somewhere [adv]     owarek       :  split [v]           furne 
son [n]             lot          :  spoil [v]           gashe 
song [n]            elaja        :  spring season [n]   shion 
soon [adv]          dahi         :  spy [n]             gokose 
sorcery [n]         donuid       :  square [adj]        masmana 
sorrow [n]          shob         :  squirrel [n]        olitai 
sorrow [v]          shobe        :  stable [n]          stanya 
soul [n]            sosi         :  stand [v]           srilke 
sound [n]           hist         :  star [n]            suto 
south [n]           sav          :  start [v]           veke 
southeast [n]       savechos     :  statue [n]          masyat 
southwest [n]       savekar      :  stay [v]            rukhe 
spare, extra [adj]  noyasha      :  steal [v]           chore 
speak [v]           ifave        :  stiff [adj]         tikua 


still, yet [adv]    oginik       :  stupid [adj]        kaska 
sting [v]           orkse        :  sudden [adj]        asaja 
stone [n]           sishav       :  suggest [v]         muake 
stop [v]            luje         :  summer [n]          chamaja 
storm [n]           ifiza        :  sun [n]             cham 
story [n]           nison        :  sunrise [n]         chamok 
storyteller [n]     nisonin      :  suppose [v]         chuke 
straight [adj]      aradiza      :  supreme [adj]       litina 
strain [v]          knore        :  sure [adj]          tala 
strange [adj]       kopula       :  surprise [n]        izul 
stranger [n]        lalerin      :  surprise [v]        izule 
strap [n]           tlifik       :  surrender [v]       bogone 
street [n]          borin        :  swear [v]           ipone 
strength [n]        vadra        :  sweat [n]           shalis 
stretch [v]         voike        :  sweat [v]           shalise 
strike [v]          nonine       :  sweet (taste) [adj] srosha 
strong [adj]        kama         :  sweetheart [n]      obena 
stronghold [n]      kam          :  sweets [n]          tums 
stubborn [adj]      katala       :  swift [adj]         kona 
student [n]         kolosin      :  swim [v]            ivide 
study [v]           kolose       :  sword [n]           puska 


T ================ :  that [c]            se 
tail [n]            slavi        :  that [dem]          sinoi 
take [v]            salke        :  the [art]           (none) 
tale [n]            paramis      :  thee [pn]           epeto (obj) 
talk [v]            posoe        :  theft [n]           koriba 
tall [adj]          onoba        :  their, theirs [pn]  vonerta (gen] 
taste [v]           srine        :  them [pn]           vonerto (obj) 
teach [v]           glaiye       :  themselves [pn]     tavonerto 
teacher [n]         glaiyin      :  then [adv]          savam 
tear (rip) [v]      sabuje       :  there [adv]         naki 
teardrop [n]        hanis        :  they [pn]           vonert (nom) 
tease [v]           ochilse      :  Thief [n]           Choro 
tell [v]            kestre       :  thigh [n]           lom 
temple [n]          chayek       :  thin [adj]          siha 
tent [n]            serha        :  thing [n]           inosh 
terrible [adj]      syusa        :  think [v]           anhe 
terrify [v]         syuze        :  this [dem]          sinoi 
terror [n]          syus         :  thou [pn]           epet (nom) 
than [c]            mol          :  though [c]          kretes 
thank [v]           geste        :  thought [n]         anhesha 
thanks [n]          gestena      :  threaten [v]        manke 


throat [n]          plal         :  toss [v]            duishe 
through [prep]      lez          :  total [adj]         tlilaja 
throw [v]           bobe         :  touch [v]           iluhe 
thumb [n]           tapta        :  toward [prep]       dohiz 
thus [adv]          varnas       :  town [n]            trofos 
thy, thine [pn]     epeta (gen)  :  trade [v]           smave 
thyself [pn]        tapeto       :  Trader [n]          Smavandre 
tie [v]             apuhe        :  tradition [n]       hiroks 
till [prep]         varez        :  train [v]           tloge 
time [n]            achuks       :  training [n]        tlogesha 
tiny [adj]          bashta       :  trap [n]            siturek 
tire [v]            chave        :  travel [n]          misol 
to [prep]           doz          :  travel [v]          misole 
today [n]           foros        :  tree [n]            kiris 
toe [n]             gaham        :  true [adj]          taka 
together [adv]      hauge        :  trust [n]           kush 
tomorrow [n]        doforos      :  trust [v]           kushe 
tongue [n]          iduja        :  truth [n]           takiben 
too [adv]           saul         :  try [v]             chisre 
tool [n]            prastlo      :  tunnel [n]          obo 
tooth [n]           danja        :  twig [n]            yai 
  

U ================= :  W ============================== 
under [prep]        lauz         :  wagon [n]           shuhek 
understand [v]      shale        :  wait [v]            lusiye 
unite [v]           jekipe       :  walk [v]            lite 
unless [prep]       nubiz        :  wall [n]            vordon 
until [prep]        varez        :  wander [v]          litge 
up [prep]           shuz         :  want [v]            bame 
upon [prep]         itoz         :  war [n]             fili 
us [pn]             kerto (obj.) :  warn [v]            aluje 
                                 :  warning [n]         aluj 
V ============ :  warrior [n]         filin 
valley [n]          oren         :  Warrior Mage [n]    Filinos 
vault [n]           ikuch        :  wash [v]            laike 
very [adv]          hon          :  watch [v]           pane 
victory [n]         ahai         :  watch out [v]       yoe 
view [v]            koube        :  waterfall [n]       atiris 
village [n]         kachaz       :  wave (gesture) [v]  zizuje 
virtue [n]          iresi        :  wave (water) [n ]   duvi 
visit [v]           ofore        :  we [pn]             kert (nom) 
voice [n]           ahen         :  weak [adj]          hesta 
                                 :  wealth [n]          aris 


weapon [n]          buaya        :  whichever [ind]     tino 
weather [n]         vasik        :  while [c]           hauri 
wedding [n]         knoya        :  white [adj]         sunowa 
week [n]            mrak         :  who [rel]           kon 
weekly [adj]        mraka        :  who? [int]          konush 
weep [v]            yile         :  whoever [ind]       kono 
weigh [v]           bukase       :  whole [adj]         loya 
weight [n]          bukas        :  whose [rel]         kona 
well [adv]          kosks        :  whose? [int]        konusha 
west [n]            kar          :  why [rel]           shin 
what [rel]          chin         :  why? [int]          shinush 
what? [int]         chinush      :  wife [n]            anishi 
when [rel]          hin          :  wild [adj]          brava 
when? [int]         hinush       :  wilderness [n]      pretera 
whenever [ind]      hino         :  will [aux]          zine 
where [rel]         warek        :  wind [n]            barban 
where? [int]        warekush     :  wing [n]            dest 
wherever [ind]      wareko       :  winter season [n]   nason 
whether [c]         za           :  wisdom [n]          sortena 
which, that [rel]   tin          :  wise [adj]          sorta 
which? [int]        tinush       :  wise man [n]        sortenin 
  

witch [n]           chovini      :  Y ============================== 
with [prep]         srez         :  year [n]            noluen 
within [prep]       haz          :  yellow [adj]        hicha 
without [prep]      oniz         :  yes [adv]           hai 
wizard [n]          mizak        :  yesterday [n]       zuforos 
wolf [n]            vyusher      :  yet [adv]           iyek 
woman [n]           vitsa        :  you [pn]            epert (nom) 
wood [n]            kast         :  you [pn]            eperto (obj) 
woodland [n]        posun        :  young [adj]         terna 
word [n]            lav          :  your, yours [pn]    eperta (gen) 
work [v]            prale        :  yourselves [pn]     tapelto 
world [n]           vison        :  Gor'tog [n]         Gortoki 
worry [v]           yusine       :  guild [n]           silen 
worship [v]         shade        :  Halfling [n]        Ubati 
would [aux]         tluke        :  might [aux]         zosrabe 
wound [n]           doksha       :  must [aux]          firye 
wound [v]           doke         :  none [pn]           zuzevo 
write [v]           yute         : 
wrong [adj]         saga         : 

NUMBERS

Cardinal Numbers

forms marked * are primarily Gnomish in use

0 chev
1 set		12 saj*
2 ber	20 beregin	24 baj*
3 fed	30 fedegin	36 faj*
4 dek	40 dekegin	48 daj*
5 pyet	50 pyetegin	60 pyaj*
6 nem	60 nemegin	72 naj*
7 zel	70 zelegin	84 zaj*
8 ref	80 refegin	96 raj*
9 hep	90 hepegin	108 haj*
10 teg	100 tag	120 taj*
11 sheb*	1000 tagin	132 shaj*
12 vesh*		144 yaj*

Ordinal Numbers

adjectives are formed by adding -a

• set "one" + a = seta "first"
• ber "two" + a = bera "second"
• teg "ten" + a = tega "tenth"

and so on.

Combined Forms

• ber tag

"two hundred"

• ber tag bat zel

"two hundred and seven"

• tagin zel tag dekegin bat ref

"one thousand seven hundred forty-eight"