Gor'Tog Language, Volume 1 (book)

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                      THE GOR'TOG LANGUAGE                     
                      by  Casimont Nalbiro                     
                           Volume 1                            
                                                               
                       Common to Gor'Tog                       
                       -----------------                       
        A  - Page 2       H  - Page 14      P  - Page 23       
        B  - Page 3       I  - Page 16      QR - Page 24       
        C  - Page 6       JK - Page 17      S  - Page 25       
        D  - Page 8       L  - Page 18      T  - Page 29       
        E  - Page 10      M  - Page 19      U  - Page 31       
        F  - Page 11      N  - Page 21      VW - Page 32       
        G  - Page 13      O  - Page 22      Y  - Page 34       
                                                               
                       Numbers - Page 35                       
                       -----------------                       
                                                               
                                                               
                         ABBREVIATIONS                         
 adj=adjective, adv=adverb, aux=auxiliary verb, c=conjunction, 
 dem=demonstrative pronoun, ind=indefinite pronoun, int=inter- 
 rogative pronoun, n=noun, pn=personal pronoun, rel=relative   
 pronoun, v=verb 
 


Reading:

                        COMMON TO GOR'TOG                                                                   

A ============================== : agreement [n] simba a/an [adj] as  : ahead [prep] takat abandon [v] abinaka  : aim [v] buinaka able [adj] it  : air [n] wing about [prep] ati  : ale [n] buktak above [prep] talna  : alive [adj] iwasa ache [v] dalanaka  : all [adj] lui across [prep] talku  : all right/okay [adj]rauka act [v] birinaka  : almost [adv] kau actual [adj] bilsang  : alone [adj] dapa admit [v] aiwannaka  : along [prep] takamat aft [prep] wamkana  : already [adv] kapak after [prep] wamkana  : also [adv] bik afternoon [n] luma  : altar [n] kiwis again [adv] buna  : always [adv] mana against [prep] pai  : among [prep] kimak age [n] buksiri  : anchor [n] tiwat ago [adj] yuraka  : and [c] dap agree [v] simbanaka  : anger [n] amang

   Common: A-2 B-3 C-6 D-8 E-10 F-11 G-13 H-14 I-16 JK-17 L-18 
           M-19 N-21 O-22 P-23 QR-24 S-25 T-29 U-31 VW-32 Y-34 


Reading: anger [v] amangnaka  : ask [v] kuinaka angry [adj] amangka  : assassin [n] tuntaki another [adj] wak  : astonish [v] burunaka antelope [n] dala  : at [prep] kat any [adj] yaaka  : attack [v] waranaka anything [n] ai ai  : aunt [n] ituba anywhere [adv] siwina  : autumn [n] inu apparently [adv] alang  : away [adv] yau appear [v] amhnaka  : axe [n] kidak apple [n] mansam  : appraise [v] yuputnaka  : B ============================== approach [v] liknaka  : baby [n] biki arch [n] duk  : back [n] dang archer [n] rumpinka  : back (direc.) [adv] watdi arm [n] luku  : backpack [n] dangpanak around [prep] kas  : bad [adj] dutka arrest [v] baranaka  : badger [n] yukuhi arrow [n] sibang  : badlands [n] ip artificer [n] ing  : bag [n] wali artistic [adj] kukupal  : bait for fish [n] ukna ash [n] kau  : balance [v] didiunaka

   Common: A-2 B-3 C-6 D-8 E-10 F-11 G-13 H-14 I-16 JK-17 L-18 
           M-19 N-21 O-22 P-23 QR-24 S-25 T-29 U-31 VW-32 Y-34 


Reading: Barbarian [n] Sak  : because [c] baang Bard [n] kalamata  : because of [prep] ip bare [adj] saauka  : become [v] yamdanaka bark [v] aunaka  : bed [n] lim bark of a tree [n] ukatak  : bee [n] amak baron [n] wasibi  : before [prep] takat baroness [n] wasila  : beggar [n] karakara barracks [n] kalisau  : begin [v] linaka barrel [n] pirika  : behind [prep] uskat bat (animal) [n] sui  : behold [v] ipirhnaka bathe [v] sinaka  : believe [v] bunaka battle-axe [n] kidak  : belly [n] asung bay [n] asiri  : belong [v] amhnaka be [v] atnaka  : below [prep] nakaba beach [n] kangling  : belt [n] koro bean [n] sinak  : bend [v] dapinaka beard [n] kungbas  : beneath [prep] anakat beast [n] hitak  : besides [prep] wakas beat [v] iainaka  : better [adj] wabil beautiful [adj] suyun  : between [prep] pas kau beauty [n] suyu  : beyond [prep] inu

   Common: A-2 B-3 C-6 D-8 E-10 F-11 G-13 H-14 I-16 JK-17 L-18 
           M-19 N-21 O-22 P-23 QR-24 S-25 T-29 U-31 VW-32 Y-34 


Reading: big [adj] itukwana  : body [n] matamak bird [n] hirdu  : bog [n] wasmak birth [n] kas  : boil [v] kutdanaka bite [n] arhnaka  : bolt [n] sutnak bite [v] labatnaka  : bone [n] wakal bitter [adj] tapalka  : book [n] apaktini black [adj] baraska  : boot [n] rama blade [n] akadis  : border [n] kung blame [v] karhnaka  : bore [v] alhnaka blanket [n] puntubak  : borrow [v] sitanaka bless [v] yam anaka  : both [adj] bupak blizzard [n] kua  : bottle [n] patli blood [n] awat  : bottom [n] sibibi blossom [v] pulunaka  : boulder [n] lasap blue [adj] arati  : boundary [n] kung blunt [adj] luska  : bow (archery) [n] kari boar, hog [n] sawi  : bowl [n] sausi board [v] awanaka  : boy [n] bata boast [v] tikadanaka  : bracelet [n] lasin boat [n] tima  : braid [v] lukutnaka bobcat [n] kiduhi  : brain [n] tunba

   Common: A-2 B-3 C-6 D-8 E-10 F-11 G-13 H-14 I-16 JK-17 L-18 
           M-19 N-21 O-22 P-23 QR-24 S-25 T-29 U-31 VW-32 Y-34 


Reading: branch [n] pan tingka  : busy [adj] ikik brave [adj] wit  : but [c] katka bread [n] wan  : butterfly [n] kubalam break [v] banaka  : buy [v] bakanaka breath [n] wingta  : buyer [n] bakatinga breathe [v] urukdanaka  : by [prep] mana bride [n] dalaba  : bridge [n] limna  : C ============================== brief [adj] rubukka  : can [aux] hanaka bright [adj] ingka  : cake [n] mupi bring [v] iwanaka  : candle, light [n] yaringka broad [adj] paka sikka  : canyon [n] wakarka bronze [n] waknala  : cape [n] angkor brook [n] wassik  : captive [n] muru brother [n] waai  : caravan [n] himari brotherhood [n] ruwati  : careful [adj] amang brown [adj] payak  : carry [v] duinaka buckler [n] mara  : cart [n] musang build [v] kuanaka  : carve [v] bainaka burn [v] dawanaka  : cast metals [v] kutwanaka bury [v] tungnaka  : castle [n] sagamat

   Common: A-2 B-3 C-6 D-8 E-10 F-11 G-13 H-14 I-16 JK-17 L-18 
           M-19 N-21 O-22 P-23 QR-24 S-25 T-29 U-31 VW-32 Y-34 


Reading: cat [n] mistu  : clear [adj] lai cave, cavern [n] lamat  : Cleric [n] Amalat chain [n] nangkirit  : cliff [n] sapitka chair [n] launa  : cloak [n] nipo champion [n] kuingka  : clock [n] tals charge [v] lakwanaka  : close [v] puknaka charity [n] pai  : clothing [n] asna cheap [adj] sulungpara  : cloud [n] mukus cheese [n] taru  : club [n] pansak chest, breast [n] supi  : coat of arms [n] akapan chicken [n] katarama  : coin [n] dayam child [n] baka  : cold [adj] rip chin [n] pil  : collect, gather [v] ipirhnaka chocolate [n] pakit  : color [n] lumakka circle [n] aran  : comb, curry [v] libitnaka citizen [n] alili  : come [v] wanaka city [n] yistaho  : comet [n] pipi classroom [n] pansa  : comic [adj] pundana claw [n] labu  : common [adj] istang clay [n] saupan  : Commoner [n] Istangi clean [v] maunaka  : conceal [v] lipnaka

   Common: A-2 B-3 C-6 D-8 E-10 F-11 G-13 H-14 I-16 JK-17 L-18 
           M-19 N-21 O-22 P-23 QR-24 S-25 T-29 U-31 VW-32 Y-34 


Reading: concerning [prep] talku  : creek [n] pihiki container [n] di uka  : crest [n] salai continue [v] watnaka  : crooked [adj] warinka convict [v] lisdanaka  : crossbow [n] wami cook, chef [n] pululu  : crossroad [n] tasa cook [v] lapnaka  : crowd [n] sarap cool [adj] uruka  : crown [n] tuntari corn [n] am  : cry [v] aidanaka corner [n] yusingka  : crystal [n] smoku correct [adj] barangka  : curious [adj] suping cost [n] makalnak  : curse [n] saupam cougar [n] nawa  : curse [v] mukwanaka cough [n] puput  : custom, law [n] nau cough [v] udanaka  : cut [v] daknaka count [v] kulnaka  : court (of law) [n] rupik  : D ============================== cover [v] biriknaka  : dance [n] abana cowardly [adj] bapu  : danger [n] sidan craft, trade [n] sakal  : dark [adj] barka crawl [v] rikdanaka  : darkness [n] bar crazy [adj] yamting  : daughter [n] alu

   Common: A-2 B-3 C-6 D-8 E-10 F-11 G-13 H-14 I-16 JK-17 L-18 
           M-19 N-21 O-22 P-23 QR-24 S-25 T-29 U-31 VW-32 Y-34 


Reading: dawn [n] baril  : die [v] iwanaka day [n] bau  : different [adj] awanak dead [adj] rimka  : difficult [adj] pum deaf [adj] tapapuk  : dig [v] tuknaka dear [adj] raka  : direction [n] bita death [n] iwana  : dirt [n] minisika debt [n] sik  : dirty [adj] talas deceive [v] tisinaka  : disaster [n] sili deed (act) [n] kisa  : distant [adj] raika deep [adj] tuka  : divine (scry) [v] amangnaka deer [n] sana  : do [v] yanaka defeat [v] munanaka  : dog [n] kulum den [n] uka  : donkey [n] sina deny [v] murunaka  : door [n] pap depart [v] kuanaka  : doubt [v] pudanaka descend [v] tapdanaka  : down [prep] nau descendant [n] silam  : dragon [n] sipidi desert [n] dingka  : draw, pull [v] butnaka designate [v] pinaka  : dreadful [adj] bakus destroy [v] abalnaka  : dream [n] ibu devil [n] nawalh  : dream [v] aminnaka

   Common: A-2 B-3 C-6 D-8 E-10 F-11 G-13 H-14 I-16 JK-17 L-18 
           M-19 N-21 O-22 P-23 QR-24 S-25 T-29 U-31 VW-32 Y-34 


Reading: drink [n] waska  : east [n] masa drink [v] dinaka  : easy [adj] munka drive [v] kaknaka  : eat [v] kasnaka drop [v] tanaka  : edge [n] sirak drum [n] su  : egg [n] suma dry [adj] buka  : either [adv] akau duck [n] alakumh  : elbow [n] ispiring dumb [adj] muk  : elephant [n] sirh dune [n] karat  : Elf [n] Tapawising during [prep] asla  : Elothean [n] Lawagi duty [n] sipidi maka  : embroidery [n] sirisiri Dwarf [n] Mata  : Empath [n] Singmat dwell [v] punaka  : emperor [n] bildau dye [v] lumaknaka  : empress [n] bildala

                                : empty [adj]         paka walik   

E ============================== : end [n] wit each [adj] pak  : end [v] witnaka eagle [n] dirau  : endless [adj] banak ear [n] tapa  : endure [v] nakanaka early [adj] nuna  : enemy [n] burus ease [n] sipul  : engrave [v] rainaka

   Common: A-2 B-3 C-6 D-8 E-10 F-11 G-13 H-14 I-16 JK-17 L-18 
           M-19 N-21 O-22 P-23 QR-24 S-25 T-29 U-31 VW-32 Y-34 


Reading: enough [adj] amangka  : faithful [adj] damna enter [v] awanaka  : falcon [n] dau equal [adj] pa  : fall [v] launaka error [n] sulsul  : fall season [n] rumnaka even [adj] atrang  : falls (water) [n] dinawalh evening [n] disla  : false [adj] luka eventual [adj] tangka  : family [n] kalmui ever [adv] mada  : far [adv] amau every [adj] lui pak  : far [adj] bai evil [adj] mapuk  : farmer [n] surhmuk evil [n] dutka  : fast [adj] paraska except [prep] duk  : fat [adj] auka exclaim [v] muninaka  : father [n] papang exile, drive out [v] rubuknaka  : fear [n] yabana expensive [adj] biu  : fearful [adj] kababa explore [v] aknaka  : feather [n] butuka eye [n] makdaka  : fee [n] suru eyebrow [n] tukpak  : female [adj] wana

                                : fen [n]             sipa         

F ============================== : fence [n] itika face [n] mu  : ferry [n] susumka

   Common: A-2 B-3 C-6 D-8 E-10 F-11 G-13 H-14 I-16 JK-17 L-18 
           M-19 N-21 O-22 P-23 QR-24 S-25 T-29 U-31 VW-32 Y-34 


Reading: festival [n] sumal  : flat [adj] labanka few [adj] kiska  : flea [n] birau field [n] sil  : float [v] waunaka fierce [adj] tiriska  : floor [n] butam fight [v] dakanaka  : flower [n] pulu fill [v] bulunaka  : fly [n] limi final [adj] kut  : fly [v] pipinaka finally [adv] talnala  : fog [n] tasa find [v] yaknaka  : fold [v] kubitnaka fine (dainty) [adj] nawa panka  : follow [v] siwanaka fine (fee) [n] kadatka  : food [n] kasna finger [n] tanaka  : foolish [adj] liling finish [v] raunaka  : foot [n] kal fir [n] takang  : for [prep] dika fire [n] ku  : foreigner [n] tisling fireplace [n] kuhuna  : forest [n] damaska fish [n] bilam  : forever [n] kalri fishing [n] simin  : forge [n] apodu fishing rod [n] malau  : forget [v] sikwanaka fit [v] sapnaka  : fork [n] sira flame [n] tapal  : fortress, fort [n] insal

   Common: A-2 B-3 C-6 D-8 E-10 F-11 G-13 H-14 I-16 JK-17 L-18 
           M-19 N-21 O-22 P-23 QR-24 S-25 T-29 U-31 VW-32 Y-34 


Reading: forward [adj] panlala  : G ============================== fountain [n] usuhiki  : gain, earn [v] pinaka fox [n] tisnak  : game [n] isdangka fragrant [adj] laska  : garbage [n] dibubu free (liberty)[adj] uluka  : garden [n] sangas freedom [n] uluka nauka  : gate [n] papba freely [adv] dia  : gem [n] tarina friend [n] smolgi  : gentle [adj] korta friendship [n] tambas  : get [v] inaka frog [n] pikpik  : ghost [n] iwayaka from [prep] kaupak  : gift [n] ripara frost [n] sapa  : girl [n] sirau frozen [adj] kaldak  : give [v] suidanaka fruit [n] panmak  : glacier [n] ribuk fry [v] kisnaka  : glad [adj] panwakar full [adj] kangka  : gladness [n] tiwik funny [adj] panwakal  : glory [n] kuyun fur [n] butuka  : glove [n] upara further [adj] itikka  : glow [n] tiwiliski furthermore [c] bana  : Gnome [n] Kinomi future [n] tisnini  : go [v] yawanaka

   Common: A-2 B-3 C-6 D-8 E-10 F-11 G-13 H-14 I-16 JK-17 L-18 
           M-19 N-21 O-22 P-23 QR-24 S-25 T-29 U-31 VW-32 Y-34 


Reading: goblin [n] sihi  : grief, sorrow [n] amat god [n] dawan  : grind [v] tiknaka gold [n] ki  : grove [n] pirika good [adj] yamka  : grow [v] panaka Gorbesh [n] Tubi  : growl [v] unaka Gor'tog [n] Kortok  : grunt [v] tisdanaka gown [n] prias  : guard [n] talingka granddaughter [n] mu  : guard [v] talingnaka grandfather [n] nina  : guild [n] ampa grandmother [n] tating  : guildleader [n] ampakalas grandson [n] mu  : gypsy [n] tulhni grape [n] mukulmak  : grasp, grab [v] suinaka  : grass [n] awa  : H ============================== grassland [n] tubi  : hair [n] bas grave [n] pamat  : halberd [n] sunana great [adj] sikka  : half [adj] pastirh greedy [adj] makpau  : Halfling [n] Tarika green [adj] sangka  : hammer [n] kulaka greet [v] parasnaka  : hand [n] ting grey [adj] puputka  :

   Common: A-2 B-3 C-6 D-8 E-10 F-11 G-13 H-14 I-16 JK-17 L-18 
           M-19 N-21 O-22 P-23 QR-24 S-25 T-29 U-31 VW-32 Y-34 


Reading: hang [v] alanaka  : heir [n] bayan happiness [n] lir  : helmet, helm [n] ubak happy [adj] iirka  : help [v] umhnaka harbor [n] du  : her (obj.) [pn] kan hard (task) [adj] pum  : her, hers (gen) [pn]kana hard (touch) [adj] sakauka  : herb [n] paspas harvest [v] tulupnaka  : here [adv] akala hat [n] bala  : herself [pn] tikan hate [v] adunaka  : hiccup [v] subuknaka hauberk [n] tungmukulh  : hide [v] nunaka have [v] watanaka  : hide (skin) [n] kai he [pn] las  : high [adj] tarat head [n] tun  : highlands [n] kormikin heal [v] singnaka  : highway [n] ukan healing [n] tut  : hill [n] ubul healthy [adj] panwas  : him [pn] las hear [v] danaka  : himself [pn] tilas heart [n] tumi  : his [pn] lasa heat [v] lumnaka  : hit [v] baunaka heaven [n] ibin  : hold [v] ainaka heavy [adj] tika  : hole [n] alhka

   Common: A-2 B-3 C-6 D-8 E-10 F-11 G-13 H-14 I-16 JK-17 L-18 
           M-19 N-21 O-22 P-23 QR-24 S-25 T-29 U-31 VW-32 Y-34 


Reading: hollow [adj] bapa  : hunt [v] dakonaka holy man [n] pohodu  : hurricane [n] ulu holy, sacred [adj] aunat  : hurt [v] pununaka home [n] huna  : husband [n] warka honor [n] ko  : hut [n] yamak hope [v] tungwanaka  : horn (anat) [n] tam  : I ============================== horse [n] pamki  : I [pn] sol host [n] ukuk  : ice [n] wasdasi hot [adj] daika  : idea [n] tapam hour [n] akatka  : idol [n] umasara house [n] huna  : if [c] pangk how [intpn] bat  : illuminate [v] udutnaka how [relpn] bat  : important [adj] sabakan howl [v] karaunaka  : in [prep] kau hug [v] balisnaka  : in front of [prep] takat huge [adj] sikka  : infant [n] parubi Human [n] Mulukus  : inlet [n] usi humility [n] piha  : inn [n] tuu hunger [n] yu  : insect [n] sisin hunt [n] dako  : inside [prep] pas

   Common: A-2 B-3 C-6 D-8 E-10 F-11 G-13 H-14 I-16 JK-17 L-18 
           M-19 N-21 O-22 P-23 QR-24 S-25 T-29 U-31 VW-32 Y-34 


Reading: instead [adv] paka kau  : jump [v] sutdanaka insult [n] yul dutka  : just [adv] tubuka interest ($) [n] uknaka  : justice [n] palanh into [prep] kau  : invite [v] wirinaka  : K ============================== iron [n] ayan  : Kaldar [n] Kaldara island [n] asangdak  : keep [v] wapdanaka it [pn] om  : kettle [n] wasang itch [n] lasnaka  : key [n] tuku its [pn] oma  : kill [v] rimkanaka

                                : kind [adj]          sumh         

J ============================== : kindle [v] kudanaka jaw [n] laba  : king [n] bildau jetty [n] uyu  : kiss [v] umnaka jewel [n] pangdam  : knee [n] karasmak joke [n] wasala  : kneel [v] waudanaka journey [n] yawana  : knife [n] kubil joy [n] audana  : knight [n] lataki judge [n] atmalh  : knot [n] sitna judge [v] palnaka  : know [v] wataknaka judgment [n] walum  : knowledge [n] watak

   Common: A-2 B-3 C-6 D-8 E-10 F-11 G-13 H-14 I-16 JK-17 L-18 
           M-19 N-21 O-22 P-23 QR-24 S-25 T-29 U-31 VW-32 Y-34 


Reading: L ============================== : leg [n] pitap lady [n] baka  : legend [n] yulwit lake [n] wasanga  : lend [v] sirhnaka lamp [n] ingmak  : length [n] yukaka land [n] asang  : leopard [n] kuru language [n] wataman  : less [adj] litka last [adj] tangka  : let [v] laknaka late [adj] duka  : library [n] walak laugh [v] kawaranaka  : lick [v] datnaka law, statute [n] pala  : lie (recline) [v] kutanaka lay [v] kutnaka  : lie (tell a lie) [v]tisidanaka layer [n] lalalmka  : lie, falsehood [n] tisi lazy [adj] sayaka  : life [n] sangkaka lead [v] osonaka  : lift [v] iirnaka leader [n] kalas  : light [n] yaringka leaf [n] wawalap  : light [v] suknaka leap [v] wingnaka  : light (weight) [adj ]ingka learn [v] sikwanaka  : lightning [n] ingdi leather [n] nusuk  : like [v] suyunaka leave [v] danaka  : like, similar [adj] supa left (dir.) [n] wada  : lip [n] kungmak

   Common: A-2 B-3 C-6 D-8 E-10 F-11 G-13 H-14 I-16 JK-17 L-18 
           M-19 N-21 O-22 P-23 QR-24 S-25 T-29 U-31 VW-32 Y-34 


Reading: little [adj] kokau  : mad (angry) [adj] amangka live [v] wiridanaka  : magic [n] yuludan lizard [n] kama  : mail, coat of [n] lipit lock [n] wamalu  : make [v] anaka lock [v] sukunaka  : man [n] al long [adj] yuka  : manor [n] wasi loose [adj] aauka  : many [adj] isau lord [n] dakawan  : march [v] riwanaka lore [n] naka  : market [n] muna lose [v] luknaka  : marriage [n] usara love [n] wasbila  : marry [v] alanaka love [v] dalnaka  : marsh [n] pastang lovely [adj] tiriskima  : mast [n] wastapi low [adj] lakka  : master [n] dakawan luck [n] wiu  : mattock [n] pul lucky [adj] wiuka  : me [pn] sol lull [v] maanaka  : mead [n] sawa lullaby [n] maa  : meadow [n] masati

                                : meal [n]            watu         

M ============================== : mean [v] yaidanaka mace [n] awak  : measure [v] kulpinaka

   Common: A-2 B-3 C-6 D-8 E-10 F-11 G-13 H-14 I-16 JK-17 L-18 
           M-19 N-21 O-22 P-23 QR-24 S-25 T-29 U-31 VW-32 Y-34 


Reading: meat [n] atis  : moon [n] waiku medicine [n] dibasta  : Moon Mage [n] Amtuk medium [adj] wiunak  : moor [n] wirus meet [v] karanaka  : more [adj/adv] taka memory [n] malai  : morning [n] mulu merchant [n] ilili  : most [adj/adv] bitaka middle [n] wikurus  : mother [n] mama midnight [n] arsara  : mother-to-be [n] wani might [aux] awal  : mountain [n] wausu mighty [adj] dul  : mouse [n] matis milk [n] tawas  : mouth [n] tapat mind (brain) [n] bilus  : move [v] karnaka mine [pn] sola  : much [adj] maka minor [adj] yaal  : mud [n] wasmak mirror [n] wayatal  : mule [n] manus mist [n] wilis  : murder [v] yainaka mistress [n] dakawala  : music [n] simlis mix [v] banaka  : must [aux] kinaka mock, laugh at [v] kurunaka  : mustache [n] kalak mold [n] puyul  : mutter [v] ubatnaka money [n] liwan  : my [pn] sola

   Common: A-2 B-3 C-6 D-8 E-10 F-11 G-13 H-14 I-16 JK-17 L-18 
           M-19 N-21 O-22 P-23 QR-24 S-25 T-29 U-31 VW-32 Y-34 


Reading: myself [pn] tisol  : next [adj] diku

                                : nice [adj]          diamka       

N ============================== : niece [n] yakis nail, claw [n] sipitnak  : night [n] pukka nail, fasten [v] paunaka  : nightfall [n] diwas name [n] ayang  : nightmare [n] mubul name [v] ayangnaka  : no [adj] aisau narrow [adj] paka baka  : no one [pn] dau nature [n] burh  : noble [adj] bisaka near [adj] likka  : noble [n] inapu neck [n] mamak  : nobody [pn] dau necklace [n] sasang  : none [pn] lak need [n] walna  : noon [n] burula need [v] walnaka  : nor [c] yabi needle [n] akusa  : north [n] oson needless [adj] bala  : northeast [n] osonmasa neighbor [n] witubak  : northwest [n] osontam neither...nor [c] yabi...yabi  : nose [n] nangtak nephew [n] walas  : not [adv] sa never [adv] ani  : note [v] yuputnaka new [adj] diwak  : nothing [pn] aisau

   Common: A-2 B-3 C-6 D-8 E-10 F-11 G-13 H-14 I-16 JK-17 L-18 
           M-19 N-21 O-22 P-23 QR-24 S-25 T-29 U-31 VW-32 Y-34 


Reading: now [adv] uba  : once [adv] ar nowhere [adv] dauwina  : one [pn] asla nude, bare [adj] rara  : only [adj] walik number [n] nung  : onto [prep] kau nut [n] kasau  : open [v] sirangnaka

                                : or [c]              sakat        

O ============================== : orange [n] aransa oak [n] kira  : order [v] yuranaka oar [n] waina  : orphan [n] warau oat [n] it  : other [adj] bulka observe [v] talingnaka  : otter [n] wila ocean [n] hik  : our [pn] solinga of [prep] talna  : ours [pn] solinga off [prep] kari  : out [prep] kua offend [v] kapanaka  : out of [prep] kua often [adv] apus  : outer [adj] ulupui oil [n] iibili  : outside [n] kua old [adj] umana  : over [prep] ani omen [n] diluk  : owe [v] utinaka on [prep] tikit  : ox [n] kikis on behalf of [prep] irik  :

   Common: A-2 B-3 C-6 D-8 E-10 F-11 G-13 H-14 I-16 JK-17 L-18 
           M-19 N-21 O-22 P-23 QR-24 S-25 T-29 U-31 VW-32 Y-34 


Reading: P ============================== : pike [n] dapa pack [v] labasnaka  : pile [v] puwanaka pain [n] dalaka  : pine [n] awas Paladin [n] Burimak  : pirate [n] taus pants [n] kalsung  : pitcher, jug [n] isama paper [n] aitak  : place [n] paka parrot [n] pilat  : plant [n] anabu pass [v] lawanaka  : play [v] isdanaka path [n] tapas  : pleasant [adj] wa pay [v] udutnaka  : poem [n] yulkaspang peace [n] im  : poison [n] arka pearl [n] audu  : poke [v] tulnaka peasant [n] aluk  : pole [n] pansang pelican [n] kaku  : pond [n] wasdak pelt [n] kai  : poor (wealth) [adj] makunka pen [n] iluk  : pot [n] suba people [n] mui  : pour [v] utunaka person [n] mui  : praise [n] kuyunna persuade [v] kiudanaka  : praise [v] kuyunnaka pick [v] ananaka  : prayer [n] apara pig [n] wiya  : prediction [n] pakas

   Common: A-2 B-3 C-6 D-8 E-10 F-11 G-13 H-14 I-16 JK-17 L-18 
           M-19 N-21 O-22 P-23 QR-24 S-25 T-29 U-31 VW-32 Y-34 


Reading: pretty [adj] diamka  : quick [adj] uraka pride [n] dak  : quickly [adv] baina priest [n] siari  : quiet [adj] kuna prince [n] bildau  : quiet [v] kunaka princess [n] bildala  : principal [adj] wanari  : R ============================== promise [v] kimnaka  : rabbit [n] tibam prophecy [n] pakas  : race (species) [n] kaya prophet [n] ditalinka  : rain [n] sutak protect [v] katalnaka  : rainbow [n] wayuli proud [adj] wasu  : raise [v] iirnaka province [n] urum  : raise fr.dead [v] ilnaka Prydaen [n] Ridayin  : Rakash [n] Rakasi pumpkin [n] atim  : rake [n] damaskar purple [adj] bapi  : Ranger [n] Silpituk push [v] kaknaka  : rapids [n] kitang put [v] ruknaka  : rat [n] bawani

                                : razor [n]           asu          

Q ============================== : reach [v] kuinaka queen [n] bildala  : ready [adj] tat quest [n] diman  : real [adj] palka

   Common: A-2 B-3 C-6 D-8 E-10 F-11 G-13 H-14 I-16 JK-17 L-18 
           M-19 N-21 O-22 P-23 QR-24 S-25 T-29 U-31 VW-32 Y-34 


Reading: really [adv] barang  : row [v] wainaka receive [v] inaka  : rub [v] usnaka recent [adj] wisam  : rude [adj] bisaka red [adj] pauka  : run [v] iranaka respect [n] maspak  : rune [n] bula respect [v] maspanaka  : runestone [n] bulapa return [v] lamnaka  : rib [n] pila  : S ============================== rich [adj] asaka  : saber, scimitar [n] wakiba right [n] bilpau  : sacred [adj] asalka right (dir.) [n] rauka  : saddle [n] sulu ring [n] parin  : sadly [adv] arakbus river [n] wassik  : sail [n] diyana road [n] tapas  : sail [v] mawanaka robe [n] duri  : salt [n] iri rock [n] bilap  : same [adj] yapatka room [n] udak  : sand [n] kaumak root [n] siwanak  : savage [adj] ipirhka rope [n] wapi  : savannah [n] walang rough [adj] rukuka  : saw [n] kirit round [adj] mukulka  : saw [v] kiritnaka

   Common: A-2 B-3 C-6 D-8 E-10 F-11 G-13 H-14 I-16 JK-17 L-18 
           M-19 N-21 O-22 P-23 QR-24 S-25 T-29 U-31 VW-32 Y-34 


Reading: scale (anat.) [n] kisaka  : shame [v] asalnaka scholar [n] wamak  : shareholder [n] yupingka scorpion [n] wakurus  : sharp [adj] yaika sea [n] kuwa  : she [pn] kan seagull [n] yanas  : sheep [n] pauna seashell [n] angmak  : shield [n] kipi season [n] pilapor  : shine [v] lipdanaka see [v] talnaka  : shining [adj] lipka seed [n] mak  : ship [n] duwi seek [v] walnaka  : shirt [n] kalu seldom [adv] kanas  : shoe [n] rama send [v] sinaka  : shoot [v] panaka serpent [n] waki  : shop [n] kayaya servant [n] tikwani  : short [adj] adaka several [adj] akaska  : short (stature)[adj]abuk severe [adj] sasaka  : short sword [n] tulh sew [v] binaka  : shoulder [n] sala shade [n] malka  : shout [v] waunaka shake [v] isinaka  : shovel [n] tukyak shallow [adj] takatla  : shrine [n] turu shallows [n] baika  : sick [adj] batuk

   Common: A-2 B-3 C-6 D-8 E-10 F-11 G-13 H-14 I-16 JK-17 L-18 
           M-19 N-21 O-22 P-23 QR-24 S-25 T-29 U-31 VW-32 Y-34 


Reading: sickness [n] kisnak  : sling [n] kuda side [n] naas  : slip [v] datalnaka sight [n] uyuk  : small [adj] bisika sign [n] talna  : smart [adj] tunpak silence [n] atakba  : smell [n] walap silver [adj] paniki  : smell [v] walapnaka simple [adj] tapadasi  : smile [n] mahi since [c] bapau  : smile [v] mahinaka sing [v] unbaunaka  : smoke [n] wayu sink [v] ayawanaka  : smoke [v] buinaka sister [n] ami  : smooth [adj] salaika sit [v] lawanaka  : snake [n] bil skill [n] silsuling  : sneeze [v] ilisnaka skin [n] utak  : snow [n] karabu skin, flay [v] taknaka  : so [adv] para S'Kra Mur [n] Itikmuk  : soap [n] lubusmak skull [n] kimun  : sober [adj] maksang skunk [n] kalpas  : soft [adj] punka sky [n] mukpa  : soldier [n] sikbilh sleep [n] amana  : some [adj] walangka sleep [v] amanaka  : sometimes [adv] walatinh

   Common: A-2 B-3 C-6 D-8 E-10 F-11 G-13 H-14 I-16 JK-17 L-18 
           M-19 N-21 O-22 P-23 QR-24 S-25 T-29 U-31 VW-32 Y-34 


Reading: somewhere [adv] walawinat  : spoil [v] dutnaka son [n] yalau  : spoon [n] widaku song [n] laka  : spread [v] daranaka soon [adv] andi  : spring season [n] badipis sorcery [n] kalla  : sprite [n] osu sorrow [v] amatdanaka  : spy [n] tusumba soul [n] isauka  : stab [v] ipnaka sound [n] lakwi  : stable [n] ukurus sour [v] sapaknaka  : stand [v] saknaka south [n] adu  : star [n] rau southeast [n] adumasa  : stare [v] kisirnaka southwest [n] adutam  : start [v] raudanaka speak [v] yulnaka  : starve [v] dangnaka spear [n] daka  : statue [n] sasak speech [n] yulna  : stay [v] midanaka spell [n] tulum  : steal [v] nunaka spider [n] ribu  : stick [n] ti spirit [n] diwaya  : stiff [adj] birika spit [n] tutiwas  : still, yet [adv] da spit [v] tunaka  : sting [v] ipnaka split [v] buknaka  : stingy [adj] dutika

   Common: A-2 B-3 C-6 D-8 E-10 F-11 G-13 H-14 I-16 JK-17 L-18 
           M-19 N-21 O-22 P-23 QR-24 S-25 T-29 U-31 VW-32 Y-34 


Reading: stink, reek [v] dutinaka  : summer [n] mamaka stocking, sock [n] abu  : sun [n] ma stomach [n] yuma  : sunrise [n] wakari stone [n] ki  : suppose [v] bitnaka stop [v] minaka  : sure [adj] purika storm [n] wingdut  : surprise [n] siulis story [n] yuldau  : swamp [n] wasmakpa storyteller [n] basirna  : swear [v] parangnaka straight [adj] dipka  : sweat [v] waladanaka strange [adj] satwak  : sweep [v] pasnaka stranger [n] rustubuk  : sweet (taste) [adj] damka stream [n] tumul  : swim [v] tumhdanaka street [n] taho  : sword [n] kutulh strength [n] dasik  : sylvan [adj] sih stretch [v] dimdanaka  : strike [v] kingnaka  : T ============================== strong [adj] dasika  : table [n] balau stronghold [n] kor  : tail [n] uwa student [n] awita  : tale [n] uidas stupid [adj] tunba aisau  : talk [v] manaka successful [adj] mana  : tall [adj] ituwa

   Common: A-2 B-3 C-6 D-8 E-10 F-11 G-13 H-14 I-16 JK-17 L-18 
           M-19 N-21 O-22 P-23 QR-24 S-25 T-29 U-31 VW-32 Y-34 


Reading: tap [v] itiknaka  : thick [adj] tubakka taste [v] dimnaka  : thicket [n] tubak tax [n] biriwat  : Thief [n] Nutingka teach [v] sumalnaka  : thigh [n] wau teacher [n] sumalmat  : thin [adj] lapin tear (rip) [v] bisnaka  : thing [n] di tease [v] birhnaka  : think [v] pumnaka tell [v] lanaka  : this [dempn] a, aka temple [n] itnus  : thou [pn] min tent [n] bamak  : thought [n] tapam than [c] parang  : thread [n] kara thanks [n] ustis  : throat [n] dakat that [relpn] yaka  : through [prep] makpa the [art] tau  : throw [v] basnaka thee [pn] min  : thumb [n] tingmak their, theirs [pn] ominga  : thunder [n] burnaka them [pn] oming  : thus [adv] apa themselves [pn] tioming  : thy, thine [pn] mina then [adv] aratuku  : thyself [pn] timin there [adv] yakat  : tie [v] sitnaka they [pn] oming  : tiger [n] nawa

   Common: A-2 B-3 C-6 D-8 E-10 F-11 G-13 H-14 I-16 JK-17 L-18 
           M-19 N-21 O-22 P-23 QR-24 S-25 T-29 U-31 VW-32 Y-34 


Reading: tight [adj] kuska  : Trader [n] Piriri till [prep] rang  : tradition [n] waura time [n] muyun  : trail [n] iri tip [v] lungnaka  : trap [n] tikam tire [v] sunaka  : travel [v] wamdanaka to [prep] kau  : treasure [n] kayaska today [n] madi  : tree [n] panka toe [n] kiriti  : tribe [n] upurka tomorrow [n] yan  : troll [n] wiribibit tongue [n] tu  : trousers [n] wispilpil too [adv] wayal  : true [adj] barangka tooth [n] ana  : try [v] atanaka top [n] tudam  : tunnel [n] bilyapu total [adj] lukluk  : turn [v] tulunaka touch [v] biunaka  : turtle [n] kapitis toward [prep] sikar  : tower [n] apakyul  : U ============================== town [n] tilus  : uncle [n] wistak tracker [n] tingsuba  : under [prep] anakat trade [n] piraka  : understand [v] amalanaka trade [v] wirinaka  : unicorn [n] bilpiri

   Common: A-2 B-3 C-6 D-8 E-10 F-11 G-13 H-14 I-16 JK-17 L-18 
           M-19 N-21 O-22 P-23 QR-24 S-25 T-29 U-31 VW-32 Y-34 


Reading: unless [prep] tamh  : W ============================== unlucky [adj] atak  : wait [v] tanaka until [prep] rang  : wake [v] munaka up [prep] uli  : walk [v] watdanaka upon [prep] tikit  : wall [n] laba us [pn] soling  : war [n] uruku use [v] yamnaka  : warm [adj] puika

                                : warn [v]            patdanaka    

V ============================== : warrior [n] uli valley [n] wakarka  : Warrior Mage [n] Ulirik various [adj] naka naka  : wash [v] sawanaka vegetable [n] dimak  : wasp [n] lalang very [adv] palka  : watch [v] kulinaka victory [n] masi  : watch out [v] amangnaka village [n] ungkiwai  : water [n] was vine [n] mamak  : waterfall [n] dinawalh virtue [n] wasbaras  : we [pn] soling voice [n] yulaka  : weak [adj] lulungka volcano [n] bakamka  : weapon [n] umarara vulture [n] kusma  : weave [v] maranaka

                                : wedding [n]         tamwaput     
 
   Common: A-2 B-3 C-6 D-8 E-10 F-11 G-13 H-14 I-16 JK-17 L-18 
           M-19 N-21 O-22 P-23 QR-24 S-25 T-29 U-31 VW-32 Y-34 


Reading: weed [n] kisauri  : who [relpn] wai weigh [v] tinaka  : who? [intpn] wai weight [n] tika  : whole [adj] aiding welcome [n] tapadala  : whose [relpn] bawas well (water) [n] waspa  : whose? [intpn] bawas west [n] tam  : why [relpn] ayamti wet [adj] puraka  : why? [intpn] ayamti what [relpn] ai  : wide [adj] sikka what? [intpn] ai  : wife [n] tipis when [relpn] aima  : wild [adj] makdasi when? [intpn] aima  : wilderness [n] yataika whenever [indpn] mampa  : will [aux] bal where [relpn] wina  : wind [n] nayal where? [intpn] wina  : window [n] umak whether [c] basik  : wine [n] oda which [relpn] aya  : wing [n] lipin which? [intpn] aya  : winter season [n] sikar while [c] karakpa  : wisdom [n] butin whip [v] wisnaka  : wise [adj] tinga whirlpool [n] puruka  : wise man [n] tingayal white [adj] pika  : wish [v] itiknaka

   Common: A-2 B-3 C-6 D-8 E-10 F-11 G-13 H-14 I-16 JK-17 L-18 
           M-19 N-21 O-22 P-23 QR-24 S-25 T-29 U-31 VW-32 Y-34 


Reading: witch [n] pankirabu  : Y ============================== with [prep] karak  : yawn [v] amdanaka within [prep] pas  : year [n] bilkaku without [prep] atsa  : yellow [adj] la wizard [n] irik  : yes [int] awi wolf [n] iktiki  : yesterday [n] damai woman [n] yal  : you [pn] mining wood [n] punu  : young [adj] bataka woodland [n] butni  : your, yours [pn] mininga woods [n] damaska  : yourselves [pn] timining word [n] yul  : work [v] tukwanaka  : world [n] sau  : worm [n] biru  : worthy [adj] aksibil  : wound [n] walaka  : wrath [n] ati  : write [v] ulnaka  : wrong [adj] abalka  :

   Common: A-2 B-3 C-6 D-8 E-10 F-11 G-13 H-14 I-16 JK-17 L-18 
           M-19 N-21 O-22 P-23 QR-24 S-25 T-29 U-31 VW-32 Y-34 
 
 


Reading:

                             Numbers 
 

one [n] as  : seven [n] it two [n] bu  : eight [n] kang three [n] bas  : nine [n] kab four [n] ruk  : ten [n] kris five [n] sing  : hundred [n] salap six [n] nau  : thousand [n] panka

                             Examples 
 
   17 = kris dap it 
   20 = bu-kris 
  230 = bu-salap dap bas-kris 
  845 = kang-salap dap ruk-kris dap sing 
 9606 = kab-panka dap nau-salap dap nau