Gor'Tog Language, Volume 1 (book)
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THE GOR'TOG LANGUAGE, Volume 1
by Casimont Nalbiro
Common to Gor'Tog ----------------- A - Page 2 H - Page 14 P - Page 23 B - Page 3 I - Page 16 QR - Page 24 C - Page 6 JK - Page 17 S - Page 25 D - Page 8 L - Page 18 T - Page 29 E - Page 10 M - Page 19 U - Page 31 F - Page 11 N - Page 21 VW - Page 32 G - Page 13 O - Page 22 Y - Page 34 Numbers - Page 35 ----------------- ABBREVIATIONS adj=adjective, adv=adverb, aux=auxiliary verb, c=conjunction, dem=demonstrative pronoun, ind=indefinite pronoun, int=inter- rogative pronoun, n=noun, pn=personal pronoun, rel=relative pronoun, v=verb COMMON TO GOR'TOG
A
a/an [adj] as : anchor [n] tiwat abandon [v] abinaka : and [c] dap able [adj] it : anger [n] amang about [prep] ati : anger [v] amangnaka above [prep] talna : angry [adj] amangka ache [v] dalanaka : another [adj] wak across [prep] talku : antelope [n] dala act [v] birinaka : any [adj] yaaka actual [adj] bilsang : anything [n] ai ai admit [v] aiwannaka : anywhere [adv] siwina aft [prep] wamkana : apparently [adv] alang after [prep] wamkana : appear [v] amhnaka afternoon [n] luma : apple [n] mansam again [adv] buna : appraise [v] yuputnaka against [prep] pai : approach [v] liknaka age [n] buksiri : arch [n] duk ago [adj] yuraka : archer [n] rumpinka agree [v] simbanaka : arm [n] luku agreement [n] simba : around [prep] kas ahead [prep] takat : arrest [v] baranaka aim [v] buinaka : arrow [n] sibang air [n] wing : artificer [n] ing ale [n] buktak : artistic [adj] kukupal alive [adj] iwasa : ash [n] kau all [adj] lui : ask [v] kuinaka all right/okay [adj]rauka : assassin [n] tuntaki almost [adv] kau : astonish [v] burunaka alone [adj] dapa : at [prep] kat along [prep] takamat : attack [v] waranaka already [adv] kapak : aunt [n] ituba also [adv] bik : autumn [n] inu altar [n] kiwis : away [adv] yau always [adv] mana : axe [n] kidak among [prep] kimak :
B
baby [n] biki : blanket [n] puntubak back [n] dang : bless [v] yam anaka back (direc.) [adv] watdi : blizzard [n] kua backpack [n] dangpanak : blood [n] awat bad [adj] dutka : blossom [v] pulunaka badger [n] yukuhi : blue [adj] arati badlands [n] ip : blunt [adj] luska bag [n] wali : boar, hog [n] sawi bait for fish [n] ukna : board [v] awanaka balance [v] didiunaka : boast [v] tikadanaka Barbarian [n] Sak : boat [n] tima Bard [n] kalamata : bobcat [n] kiduhi bare [adj] saauka : body [n] matamak bark [v] aunaka : bog [n] wasmak bark of a tree [n] ukatak : boil [v] kutdanaka baron [n] wasibi : bolt [n] sutnak baroness [n] wasila : bone [n] wakal barracks [n] kalisau : book [n] apaktini barrel [n] pirika : boot [n] rama bat (animal) [n] sui : border [n] kung bathe [v] sinaka : bore [v] alhnaka battle-axe [n] kidak : borrow [v] sitanaka bay [n] asiri : both [adj] bupak be [v] atnaka : bottle [n] patli beach [n] kangling : bottom [n] sibibi bean [n] sinak : boulder [n] lasap beard [n] kungbas : boundary [n] kung beast [n] hitak : bow (archery) [n] kari beat [v] iainaka : bowl [n] sausi beautiful [adj] suyun : boy [n] bata beauty [n] suyu : bracelet [n] lasin because [c] baang : braid [v] lukutnaka because of [prep] ip : brain [n] tunba become [v] yamdanaka : branch [n] pan tingka bed [n] lim : brave [adj] wit bee [n] amak : bread [n] wan before [prep] takat : break [v] banaka beggar [n] karakara : breath [n] wingta begin [v] linaka : breathe [v] urukdanaka behind [prep] uskat : bride [n] dalaba behold [v] ipirhnaka : bridge [n] limna believe [v] bunaka : brief [adj] rubukka belly [n] asung : bright [adj] ingka belong [v] amhnaka : bring [v] iwanaka below [prep] nakaba : broad [adj] paka sikka belt [n] koro : bronze [n] waknala bend [v] dapinaka : brook [n] wassik beneath [prep] anakat : brother [n] waai besides [prep] wakas : brotherhood [n] ruwati better [adj] wabil : brown [adj] payak between [prep] pas kau : buckler [n] mara beyond [prep] inu : build [v] kuanaka big [adj] itukwana : burn [v] dawanaka bird [n] hirdu : bury [v] tungnaka birth [n] kas : busy [adj] ikik bite [n] arhnaka : but [c] katka bite [v] labatnaka : butterfly [n] kubalam bitter [adj] tapalka : buy [v] bakanaka black [adj] baraska : buyer [n] bakatinga blade [n] akadis : by [prep] mana blame [v] karhnaka :
C
can [aux] hanaka : cold [adj] rip cake [n] mupi : collect, gather [v] ipirhnaka candle, light [n] yaringka : color [n] lumakka canyon [n] wakarka : comb, curry [v] libitnaka cape [n] angkor : come [v] wanaka captive [n] muru : comet [n] pipi caravan [n] himari : comic [adj] pundana careful [adj] amang : common [adj] istang carry [v] duinaka : Commoner [n] Istangi cart [n] musang : conceal [v] lipnaka carve [v] bainaka : concerning [prep] talku cast metals [v] kutwanaka : container [n] di uka castle [n] sagamat : continue [v] watnaka cat [n] mistu : convict [v] lisdanaka cave, cavern [n] lamat : cook, chef [n] pululu chain [n] nangkirit : cook [v] lapnaka chair [n] launa : cool [adj] uruka champion [n] kuingka : corn [n] am charge [v] lakwanaka : corner [n] yusingka charity [n] pai : correct [adj] barangka cheap [adj] sulungpara : cost [n] makalnak cheese [n] taru : cougar [n] nawa chest, breast [n] supi : cough [n] puput chicken [n] katarama : cough [v] udanaka child [n] baka : count [v] kulnaka chin [n] pil : court (of law) [n] rupik chocolate [n] pakit : cover [v] biriknaka circle [n] aran : cowardly [adj] bapu citizen [n] alili : craft, trade [n] sakal city [n] yistaho : crawl [v] rikdanaka classroom [n] pansa : crazy [adj] yamting claw [n] labu : creek [n] pihiki clay [n] saupan : crest [n] salai clean [v] maunaka : crooked [adj] warinka clear [adj] lai : crossbow [n] wami Cleric [n] Amalat : crossroad [n] tasa cliff [n] sapitka : crowd [n] sarap cloak [n] nipo : crown [n] tuntari clock [n] tals : cry [v] aidanaka close [v] puknaka : crystal [n] smoku clothing [n] asna : curious [adj] suping cloud [n] mukus : curse [n] saupam club [n] pansak : curse [v] mukwanaka coat of arms [n] akapan : custom, law [n] nau coin [n] dayam : cut [v] daknaka
D
dance [n] abana : dirt [n] minisika danger [n] sidan : dirty [adj] talas dark [adj] barka : disaster [n] sili darkness [n] bar : distant [adj] raika daughter [n] alu : divine (scry) [v] amangnaka dawn [n] baril : do [v] yanaka day [n] bau : dog [n] kulum dead [adj] rimka : donkey [n] sina deaf [adj] tapapuk : door [n] pap dear [adj] raka : doubt [v] pudanaka death [n] iwana : down [prep] nau debt [n] sik : dragon [n] sipidi deceive [v] tisinaka : draw, pull [v] butnaka deed (act) [n] kisa : dreadful [adj] bakus deep [adj] tuka : dream [n] ibu deer [n] sana : dream [v] aminnaka defeat [v] munanaka : drink [n] waska den [n] uka : drink [v] dinaka deny [v] murunaka : drive [v] kaknaka depart [v] kuanaka : drop [v] tanaka descend [v] tapdanaka : drum [n] su descendant [n] silam : dry [adj] buka desert [n] dingka : duck [n] alakumh designate [v] pinaka : dumb [adj] muk destroy [v] abalnaka : dune [n] karat devil [n] nawalh : during [prep] asla die [v] iwanaka : duty [n] sipidi maka different [adj] awanak : Dwarf [n] Mata difficult [adj] pum : dwell [v] punaka dig [v] tuknaka : dye [v] lumaknaka direction [n] bita :
E
each [adj] pak : endless [adj] banak eagle [n] dirau : endure [v] nakanaka ear [n] tapa : enemy [n] burus early [adj] nuna : engrave [v] rainaka ease [n] sipul : enough [adj] amangka east [n] masa : enter [v] awanaka easy [adj] munka : equal [adj] pa eat [v] kasnaka : error [n] sulsul edge [n] sirak : even [adj] atrang egg [n] suma : evening [n] disla either [adv] akau : eventual [adj] tangka elbow [n] ispiring : ever [adv] mada elephant [n] sirh : every [adj] lui pak Elf [n] Tapawising : evil [adj] mapuk Elothean [n] Lawagi : evil [n] dutka embroidery [n] sirisiri : except [prep] duk Empath [n] Singmat : exclaim [v] muninaka emperor [n] bildau : exile, drive out [v] rubuknaka empress [n] bildala : expensive [adj] biu empty [adj] paka walik : explore [v] aknaka end [n] wit : eye [n] makdaka end [v] witnaka : eyebrow [n] tukpak
F
face [n] mu : flea [n] birau faithful [adj] damna : float [v] waunaka falcon [n] dau : floor [n] butam fall [v] launaka : flower [n] pulu fall season [n] rumnaka : fly [n] limi falls (water) [n] dinawalh : fly [v] pipinaka false [adj] luka : fog [n] tasa family [n] kalmui : fold [v] kubitnaka far [adv] amau : follow [v] siwanaka far [adj] bai : food [n] kasna farmer [n] surhmuk : foolish [adj] liling fast [adj] paraska : foot [n] kal fat [adj] auka : for [prep] dika father [n] papang : foreigner [n] tisling fear [n] yabana : forest [n] damaska fearful [adj] kababa : forever [n] kalri feather [n] butuka : forge [n] apodu fee [n] suru : forget [v] sikwanaka female [adj] wana : fork [n] sira fen [n] sipa : fortress, fort [n] insal fence [n] itika : forward [adj] panlala ferry [n] susumka : fountain [n] usuhiki festival [n] sumal : fox [n] tisnak few [adj] kiska : fragrant [adj] laska field [n] sil : free (liberty)[adj] uluka fierce [adj] tiriska : freedom [n] uluka nauka fight [v] dakanaka : freely [adv] dia fill [v] bulunaka : friend [n] smolgi final [adj] kut : friendship [n] tambas finally [adv] talnala : frog [n] pikpik find [v] yaknaka : from [prep] kaupak fine (dainty) [adj] nawa panka : frost [n] sapa fine (fee) [n] kadatka : frozen [adj] kaldak finger [n] tanaka : fruit [n] panmak finish [v] raunaka : fry [v] kisnaka fir [n] takang : full [adj] kangka fire [n] ku : funny [adj] panwakal fireplace [n] kuhuna : fur [n] butuka fish [n] bilam : further [adj] itikka fishing [n] simin : furthermore [c] bana fishing rod [n] malau : future [n] tisnini fit [v] sapnaka : flame [n] tapal : flat [adj] labanka :
G
gain, earn [v] pinaka : gown [n] prias game [n] isdangka : granddaughter [n] mu garbage [n] dibubu : grandfather [n] nina garden [n] sangas : grandmother [n] tating gate [n] papba : grandson [n] mu gem [n] tarina : grape [n] mukulmak gentle [adj] korta : grasp, grab [v] suinaka get [v] inaka : grass [n] awa ghost [n] iwayaka : grassland [n] tubi gift [n] ripara : grave [n] pamat girl [n] sirau : great [adj] sikka give [v] suidanaka : greedy [adj] makpau glacier [n] ribuk : green [adj] sangka glad [adj] panwakar : greet [v] parasnaka gladness [n] tiwik : grey [adj] puputka glory [n] kuyun : grief, sorrow [n] amat glove [n] upara : grind [v] tiknaka glow [n] tiwiliski : grove [n] pirika Gnome [n] Kinomi : grow [v] panaka go [v] yawanaka : growl [v] unaka goblin [n] sihi : grunt [v] tisdanaka god [n] dawan : guard [n] talingka gold [n] ki : guard [v] talingnaka good [adj] yamka : guild [n] ampa Gorbesh [n] Tubi : guildleader [n] ampakalas Gor'tog [n] Kortok : gypsy [n] tulhni
H
hair [n] bas : hide (skin) [n] kai halberd [n] sunana : high [adj] tarat half [adj] pastirh : highlands [n] kormikin Halfling [n] Tarika : highway [n] ukan hammer [n] kulaka : hill [n] ubul hand [n] ting : him [pn] las hang [v] alanaka : himself [pn] tilas happiness [n] lir : his [pn] lasa happy [adj] iirka : hit [v] baunaka harbor [n] du : hold [v] ainaka hard (task) [adj] pum : hole [n] alhka hard (touch) [adj] sakauka : hollow [adj] bapa harvest [v] tulupnaka : holy man [n] pohodu hat [n] bala : holy, sacred [adj] aunat hate [v] adunaka : home [n] huna hauberk [n] tungmukulh : honor [n] ko have [v] watanaka : hope [v] tungwanaka he [pn] las : horn (anat) [n] tam head [n] tun : horse [n] pamki heal [v] singnaka : host [n] ukuk healing [n] tut : hot [adj] daika healthy [adj] panwas : hour [n] akatka hear [v] danaka : house [n] huna heart [n] tumi : how [intpn] bat heat [v] lumnaka : how [relpn] bat heaven [n] ibin : howl [v] karaunaka heavy [adj] tika : hug [v] balisnaka heir [n] bayan : huge [adj] sikka helmet, helm [n] ubak : Human [n] Mulukus help [v] umhnaka : humility [n] piha her (obj.) [pn] kan : hunger [n] yu her, hers (gen) [pn]kana : hunt [n] dako herb [n] paspas : hunt [v] dakonaka here [adv] akala : hurricane [n] ulu herself [pn] tikan : hurt [v] pununaka hiccup [v] subuknaka : husband [n] warka hide [v] nunaka : hut [n] yamak
I
I [pn] sol ice [n] wasdasi idea [n] tapam idol [n] umasara if [c] pangk illuminate [v] udutnaka important [adj] sabakan in [prep] kau in front of [prep] takat infant [n] parubi inlet [n] usi inn [n] tuu insect [n] sisin inside [prep] pas instead [adv] paka kau insult [n] yul dutka interest ($) [n] uknaka into [prep] kau invite [v] wirinaka iron [n] ayan island [n] asangdak it [pn] om itch [n] lasnaka its [pn] oma
J
jaw [n] laba jetty [n] uyu jewel [n] pangdam joke [n] wasala journey [n] yawana joy [n] audana judge [n] atmalh judge [v] palnaka judgment [n] walum jump [v] sutdanaka just [adv] tubuka justice [n] palanh
K
Kaldar [n] Kaldara keep [v] wapdanaka kettle [n] wasang key [n] tuku kill [v] rimkanaka kind [adj] sumh kindle [v] kudanaka king [n] bildau kiss [v] umnaka knee [n] karasmak kneel [v] waudanaka knife [n] kubil knight [n] lataki knot [n] sitna know [v] wataknaka knowledge [n] watak
L
lady [n] baka : lie (tell a lie) [v]tisidanaka lake [n] wasanga : lie, falsehood [n] tisi lamp [n] ingmak : life [n] sangkaka land [n] asang : lift [v] iirnaka language [n] wataman : light [n] yaringka last [adj] tangka : light [v] suknaka late [adj] duka : light (weight) [adj ]ingka laugh [v] kawaranaka : lightning [n] ingdi law, statute [n] pala : like [v] suyunaka lay [v] kutnaka : like, similar [adj] supa layer [n] lalalmka : lip [n] kungmak lazy [adj] sayaka : little [adj] kokau lead [v] osonaka : live [v] wiridanaka leader [n] kalas : lizard [n] kama leaf [n] wawalap : lock [n] wamalu leap [v] wingnaka : lock [v] sukunaka learn [v] sikwanaka : long [adj] yuka leather [n] nusuk : loose [adj] aauka leave [v] danaka : lord [n] dakawan left (dir.) [n] wada : lore [n] naka leg [n] pitap : lose [v] luknaka legend [n] yulwit : love [n] wasbila lend [v] sirhnaka : love [v] dalnaka length [n] yukaka : lovely [adj] tiriskima leopard [n] kuru : low [adj] lakka less [adj] litka : luck [n] wiu let [v] laknaka : lucky [adj] wiuka library [n] walak : lull [v] maanaka lick [v] datnaka : lullaby [n] maa lie (recline) [v] kutanaka :
M
mace [n] awak : mind (brain) [n] bilus mad (angry) [adj] amangka : mine [pn] sola magic [n] yuludan : minor [adj] yaal mail, coat of [n] lipit : mirror [n] wayatal make [v] anaka : mist [n] wilis man [n] al : mistress [n] dakawala manor [n] wasi : mix [v] banaka many [adj] isau : mock, laugh at [v] kurunaka march [v] riwanaka : mold [n] puyul market [n] muna : money [n] liwan marriage [n] usara : moon [n] waiku marry [v] alanaka : Moon Mage [n] Amtuk marsh [n] pastang : moor [n] wirus mast [n] wastapi : more [adj/adv] taka master [n] dakawan : morning [n] mulu mattock [n] pul : most [adj/adv] bitaka me [pn] sol : mother [n] mama mead [n] sawa : mother-to-be [n] wani meadow [n] masati : mountain [n] wausu meal [n] watu : mouse [n] matis mean [v] yaidanaka : mouth [n] tapat measure [v] kulpinaka : move [v] karnaka meat [n] atis : much [adj] maka medicine [n] dibasta : mud [n] wasmak medium [adj] wiunak : mule [n] manus meet [v] karanaka : murder [v] yainaka memory [n] malai : music [n] simlis merchant [n] ilili : must [aux] kinaka middle [n] wikurus : mustache [n] kalak midnight [n] arsara : mutter [v] ubatnaka might [aux] awal : my [pn] sola mighty [adj] dul : myself [pn] tisol milk [n] tawas :
N
nail, claw [n] sipitnak : nightfall [n] diwas nail, fasten [v] paunaka : nightmare [n] mubul name [n] ayang : no [adj] aisau name [v] ayangnaka : no one [pn] dau narrow [adj] paka baka : noble [adj] bisaka nature [n] burh : noble [n] inapu near [adj] likka : nobody [pn] dau neck [n] mamak : none [pn] lak necklace [n] sasang : noon [n] burula need [n] walna : nor [c] yabi need [v] walnaka : north [n] oson needle [n] akusa : northeast [n] osonmasa needless [adj] bala : northwest [n] osontam neighbor [n] witubak : nose [n] nangtak neither...nor [c] yabi...yabi : not [adv] sa nephew [n] walas : note [v] yuputnaka never [adv] ani : nothing [pn] aisau new [adj] diwak : now [adv] uba next [adj] diku : nowhere [adv] dauwina nice [adj] diamka : nude, bare [adj] rara niece [n] yakis : number [n] nung night [n] pukka : nut [n] kasau
O
oak [n] kira : onto [prep] kau oar [n] waina : open [v] sirangnaka oat [n] it : or [c] sakat observe [v] talingnaka : orange [n] aransa ocean [n] hik : order [v] yuranaka of [prep] talna : orphan [n] warau off [prep] kari : other [adj] bulka offend [v] kapanaka : otter [n] wila often [adv] apus : our [pn] solinga oil [n] iibili : ours [pn] solinga old [adj] umana : out [prep] kua omen [n] diluk : out of [prep] kua on [prep] tikit : outer [adj] ulupui on behalf of [prep] irik : outside [n] kua once [adv] ar : over [prep] ani one [pn] asla : owe [v] utinaka only [adj] walik : ox [n] kikis
P
pack [v] labasnaka : poem [n] yulkaspang pain [n] dalaka : poison [n] arka Paladin [n] Burimak : poke [v] tulnaka pants [n] kalsung : pole [n] pansang paper [n] aitak : pond [n] wasdak parrot [n] pilat : poor (wealth) [adj] makunka pass [v] lawanaka : pot [n] suba path [n] tapas : pour [v] utunaka pay [v] udutnaka : praise [n] kuyunna peace [n] im : praise [v] kuyunnaka pearl [n] audu : prayer [n] apara peasant [n] aluk : prediction [n] pakas pelican [n] kaku : pretty [adj] diamka pelt [n] kai : pride [n] dak pen [n] iluk : priest [n] siari people [n] mui : prince [n] bildau person [n] mui : princess [n] bildala persuade [v] kiudanaka : principal [adj] wanari pick [v] ananaka : promise [v] kimnaka pig [n] wiya : prophecy [n] pakas pike [n] dapa : prophet [n] ditalinka pile [v] puwanaka : protect [v] katalnaka pine [n] awas : proud [adj] wasu pirate [n] taus : province [n] urum pitcher, jug [n] isama : Prydaen [n] Ridayin place [n] paka : pumpkin [n] atim plant [n] anabu : purple [adj] bapi play [v] isdanaka : push [v] kaknaka pleasant [adj] wa : put [v] ruknaka
Q
queen [n] bildala quest [n] diman quick [adj] uraka quickly [adv] baina quiet [adj] kuna quiet [v] kunaka
R
rabbit [n] tibam : return [v] lamnaka race (species) [n] kaya : rib [n] pila rain [n] sutak : rich [adj] asaka rainbow [n] wayuli : right [n] bilpau raise [v] iirnaka : right (dir.) [n] rauka raise fr.dead [v] ilnaka : ring [n] parin Rakash [n] Rakasi : river [n] wassik rake [n] damaskar : road [n] tapas Ranger [n] Silpituk : robe [n] duri rapids [n] kitang : rock [n] bilap rat [n] bawani : room [n] udak razor [n] asu : root [n] siwanak reach [v] kuinaka : rope [n] wapi ready [adj] tat : rough [adj] rukuka real [adj] palka : round [adj] mukulka really [adv] barang : row [v] wainaka receive [v] inaka : rub [v] usnaka recent [adj] wisam : rude [adj] bisaka red [adj] pauka : run [v] iranaka respect [n] maspak : rune [n] bula respect [v] maspanaka : runestone [n] bulapa
S
saber, scimitar [n] wakiba : sign [n] talna : spit [v] tunaka sacred [adj] asalka : silence [n] atakba : split [v] buknaka saddle [n] sulu : silver [adj] paniki : spoil [v] dutnaka sadly [adv] arakbus : simple [adj] tapadasi : spoon [n] widaku sail [n] diyana : since [c] bapau : spread [v] daranaka sail [v] mawanaka : sing [v] unbaunaka : spring season [n] badipis salt [n] iri : sink [v] ayawanaka : sprite [n] osu same [adj] yapatka : sister [n] ami : spy [n] tusumba sand [n] kaumak : sit [v] lawanaka : stab [v] ipnaka savage [adj] ipirhka : skill [n] silsuling : stable [n] ukurus savannah [n] walang : skin [n] utak : stand [v] saknaka saw [n] kirit : skin, flay [v] taknaka : star [n] rau saw [v] kiritnaka : S'Kra Mur [n] Itikmuk : stare [v] kisirnaka scale (anat.) [n] kisaka : skull [n] kimun : start [v] raudanaka scholar [n] wamak : skunk [n] kalpas : starve [v] dangnaka scorpion [n] wakurus : sky [n] mukpa : statue [n] sasak sea [n] kuwa : sleep [n] amana : stay [v] midanaka seagull [n] yanas : sleep [v] amanaka : steal [v] nunaka seashell [n] angmak : sling [n] kuda : stick [n] ti season [n] pilapor : slip [v] datalnaka : stiff [adj] birika see [v] talnaka : small [adj] bisika : still, yet [adv] da seed [n] mak : smart [adj] tunpak : sting [v] ipnaka seek [v] walnaka : smell [n] walap : stingy [adj] dutika seldom [adv] kanas : smell [v] walapnaka : stink, reek [v] dutinaka send [v] sinaka : smile [n] mahi : stocking, sock [n] abu serpent [n] waki : smile [v] mahinaka : stomach [n] yuma servant [n] tikwani : smoke [n] wayu : stone [n] ki several [adj] akaska : smoke [v] buinaka : stop [v] minaka severe [adj] sasaka : smooth [adj] salaika : storm [n] wingdut sew [v] binaka : snake [n] bil : story [n] yuldau shade [n] malka : sneeze [v] ilisnaka : storyteller [n] basirna shake [v] isinaka : snow [n] karabu : straight [adj] dipka shallow [adj] takatla : so [adv] para : strange [adj] satwak shallows [n] baika : soap [n] lubusmak : stranger [n] rustubuk shame [v] asalnaka : sober [adj] maksang : stream [n] tumul shareholder [n] yupingka : soft [adj] punka : street [n] taho sharp [adj] yaika : soldier [n] sikbilh : strength [n] dasik she [pn] kan : some [adj] walangka : stretch [v] dimdanaka sheep [n] pauna : sometimes [adv] walatinh : strike [v] kingnaka shield [n] kipi : somewhere [adv] walawinat : strong [adj] dasika shine [v] lipdanaka : son [n] yalau : stronghold [n] kor shining [adj] lipka : song [n] laka : student [n] awita ship [n] duwi : soon [adv] andi : stupid [adj] tunba aisau shirt [n] kalu : sorcery [n] kalla : successful [adj] mana shoe [n] rama : sorrow [v] amatdanaka : summer [n] mamaka shoot [v] panaka : soul [n] isauka : sun [n] ma shop [n] kayaya : sound [n] lakwi : sunrise [n] wakari short [adj] adaka : sour [v] sapaknaka : suppose [v] bitnaka short (stature)[adj]abuk : south [n] adu : sure [adj] purika short sword [n] tulh : southeast [n] adumasa : surprise [n] siulis shoulder [n] sala : southwest [n] adutam : swamp [n] wasmakpa shout [v] waunaka : speak [v] yulnaka : swear [v] parangnaka shovel [n] tukyak : spear [n] daka : sweat [v] waladanaka shrine [n] turu : speech [n] yulna : sweep [v] pasnaka sick [adj] batuk : spell [n] tulum : sweet (taste) [adj] damka sickness [n] kisnak : spider [n] ribu : swim [v] tumhdanaka side [n] naas : spirit [n] diwaya : sword [n] kutulh sight [n] uyuk : spit [n] tutiwas : sylvan [adj] sih
T
table [n] balau : thus [adv] apa tail [n] uwa : thy, thine [pn] mina tale [n] uidas : thyself [pn] timin talk [v] manaka : tie [v] sitnaka tall [adj] ituwa : tiger [n] nawa tap [v] itiknaka : tight [adj] kuska taste [v] dimnaka : till [prep] rang tax [n] biriwat : time [n] muyun teach [v] sumalnaka : tip [v] lungnaka teacher [n] sumalmat : tire [v] sunaka tear (rip) [v] bisnaka : to [prep] kau tease [v] birhnaka : today [n] madi tell [v] lanaka : toe [n] kiriti temple [n] itnus : tomorrow [n] yan tent [n] bamak : tongue [n] tu than [c] parang : too [adv] wayal thanks [n] ustis : tooth [n] ana that [relpn] yaka : top [n] tudam the [art] tau : total [adj] lukluk thee [pn] min : touch [v] biunaka their, theirs [pn] ominga : toward [prep] sikar them [pn] oming : tower [n] apakyul themselves [pn] tioming : town [n] tilus then [adv] aratuku : tracker [n] tingsuba there [adv] yakat : trade [n] piraka they [pn] oming : trade [v] wirinaka thick [adj] tubakka : Trader [n] Piriri thicket [n] tubak : tradition [n] waura Thief [n] Nutingka : trail [n] iri thigh [n] wau : trap [n] tikam thin [adj] lapin : travel [v] wamdanaka thing [n] di : treasure [n] kayaska think [v] pumnaka : tree [n] panka this [dempn] a, aka : tribe [n] upurka thou [pn] min : troll [n] wiribibit thought [n] tapam : trousers [n] wispilpil thread [n] kara : true [adj] barangka throat [n] dakat : try [v] atanaka through [prep] makpa : tunnel [n] bilyapu throw [v] basnaka : turn [v] tulunaka thumb [n] tingmak : turtle [n] kapitis thunder [n] burnaka :
U
uncle [n] wistak under [prep] anakat understand [v] amalanaka unicorn [n] bilpiri unless [prep] tamh unlucky [adj] atak until [prep] rang up [prep] uli upon [prep] tikit us [pn] soling use [v] yamnaka
V
valley [n] wakarka various [adj] naka naka vegetable [n] dimak very [adv] palka victory [n] masi village [n] ungkiwai vine [n] mamak virtue [n] wasbaras voice [n] yulaka volcano [n] bakamka vulture [n] kusma
W
wait [v] tanaka : who [relpn] wai wake [v] munaka : who? [intpn] wai walk [v] watdanaka : whole [adj] aiding wall [n] laba : whose [relpn] bawas war [n] uruku : whose? [intpn] bawas warm [adj] puika : why [relpn] ayamti warn [v] patdanaka : why? [intpn] ayamti warrior [n] uli : wide [adj] sikka Warrior Mage [n] Ulirik : wife [n] tipis wash [v] sawanaka : wild [adj] makdasi wasp [n] lalang : wilderness [n] yataika watch [v] kulinaka : will [aux] bal watch out [v] amangnaka : wind [n] nayal water [n] was : window [n] umak waterfall [n] dinawalh : wine [n] oda we [pn] soling : wing [n] lipin weak [adj] lulungka : winter season [n] sikar weapon [n] umarara : wisdom [n] butin weave [v] maranaka : wise [adj] tinga wedding [n] tamwaput : wise man [n] tingayal weed [n] kisauri : wish [v] itiknaka weigh [v] tinaka : witch [n] pankirabu weight [n] tika : with [prep] karak welcome [n] tapadala : within [prep] pas well (water) [n] waspa : without [prep] atsa west [n] tam : wizard [n] irik wet [adj] puraka : wolf [n] iktiki what [relpn] ai : woman [n] yal what? [intpn] ai : wood [n] punu when [relpn] aima : woodland [n] butni when? [intpn] aima : woods [n] damaska whenever [indpn] mampa : word [n] yul where [relpn] wina : work [v] tukwanaka where? [intpn] wina : world [n] sau whether [c] basik : worm [n] biru which [relpn] aya : worthy [adj] aksibil which? [intpn] aya : wound [n] walaka while [c] karakpa : wrath [n] ati whip [v] wisnaka : write [v] ulnaka whirlpool [n] puruka : wrong [adj] abalka white [adj] pika :
Y
yawn [v] amdanaka year [n] bilkaku yellow [adj] la yes [int] awi yesterday [n] damai you [pn] mining young [adj] bataka your, yours [pn] mininga yourselves [pn] timining
Numbers
one [n] as : seven [n] it two [n] bu : eight [n] kang three [n] bas : nine [n] kab four [n] ruk : ten [n] kris five [n] sing : hundred [n] salap six [n] nau : thousand [n] panka
Examples
17 = kris dap it 20 = bu-kris 230 = bu-salap dap bas-kris 845 = kang-salap dap ruk-kris dap sing 9606 = kab-panka dap nau-salap dap nau