Gorbesh Language (book)
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| THE GORBESH LANGUAGE |
| by Casimont Nalbiro |
ABBREVIATIONS
| Abbreviation | Meaning |
|---|---|
| adj | adjective |
| adv | adverb |
| aux | auxiliary verb |
| c | conjunction |
| dem | demonstrative pronoun |
| ind | indefinite pronoun |
| int | interrogative pronoun |
| n | noun |
| pn | personal pronoun |
| rel | relative pronoun |
| v | verb |
A
a, an [adj] sa about [prep] omaz above [prep] shutoz across [prep] eudiz actual [adj] shira aft [prep] swoz after [prep] misaz afternoon [n] misasnuni again [adv] otek against [prep] otekiz age [n] namin agent [n] siyin agony [n] eimos agreement [n] dato ahead [prep] tuz air [n] mis albatross [n] osuti ale [n] zuoe alive [adj] ruza all [adj] ga all right [adv] ideta alliance [n] gola almost [adv] srash alone [adj] ukula along [prep] nimiz also [adv] saul altar [n] uraz although [c] kretes always [adv] ruek ambush [v] uyek among [prep] hahiz ancestor [n] cayo anchor [n] aksen and [c] bat anger [n] buzik angry [adj] buzika animal [n] grast another [adj] hadsha answer [v] hade anvil [n] fuva any [adj] ash anyone [pn] azevo anything [n] anosh anywhere [adv] awarek appearance [n] sapek apple [n] gakas apprentice [n] volohin approach [v] duboe apron [n] noiz archer [n] rutaps arm [n] maege armor [n] euhos army [n] masigan around [prep] lariz arrest [v] fide arrive [v] huene arrow [n] uto art [n] unor artist [n] unorin as [c] en ascend [v] movoe ash [n] fuas ask [v] taseke assassin [n] dulanin at [prep] koz attack [v] mucik attempt [v] futave auger [n] isav aunt [n] inik autumn [n ] rians away [adv] wehi awful [adj] rineken axe [n] raz
B
baby [n] tayiz back [n] agowa back (direc.) [adv] soye bad [adj] nesa badly [adv] nesan bake [v] lopse balance [v] sidave bank [n] ozoras Barbarian [n] Dunaja barber [n] amulosin Bard [n] Tamul bare [adj] ticaja bark of a tree [n] hat baron [n] zos baroness [n] zosi basket [n] datik bathe [v] trohe battle [n] sian battle axe [n] sianraz bay [n] ibina be [v] ose beach [n] haurga bean [n] onhi bear [n] chags beard [n] amulos beat [v] ozaze beautiful [adj] ilasa beauty [n] ilas because [c] shoi because of [prep] shoiz become [v] nibe bed [n] kutoya beef [n] nalio beer [n] lovina before [prep] ewoz beggar [n] kochips begin [v] yose beginning [n] yosiben behind [prep] swoz belly [n] adaj belong [v] knare belt [n] kisti bend [v] niose beneath [prep] konuz besides [prep] siz between [prep] koyez beyond [prep] fujaz big [adj] bara bind [v] kune birch [n] srav bird [n] miege birth [n] lans bite [v] runase black [adj] tolura blade [n] okodaz blame [n] mazas blame [v] mazaze blanket [n] rihia bless [v] lone blind [adj] kora blood [n] enedra blue [adj] ilina blunt [adj] haska boar, hog [n] haubog board [v] sire boat [n] oruja body [n] trupos boil [v] solohe bond [n] hiruek bone [n] lakahi book [n] lil boot [n] skorni borrow [v] chise both [adj] knika bottom [n] ayomas boundary [n] uhalaya bow (archery) [n] usus bowl [n] sialu bowman [n] ekavin boy [n] sege bracelet [n] tolays brain [n] ukaven branch [n] mayek brave [adj] tohaka bread [n] shumel break [v] bule breastplate [n] ranik breath [n] siak breathe [v] kowe bride [n] shebari bridge [n] ayarks bright [adj] tlota bring [v] we bronze [n] pon brother [n] bar brotherhood [n] barira brown [adj] sava brush [n] yabuja build [v] yuhe burn [v] tukik bury dead [v] chabike bush [n] upowen but [c] nub butcher [v] dasas butter [n] homek butterfly [n] milav button [n] kocho buy [v] aime by [prep] li
C
cake [n] aimos can [aux] chobin candle, light [n] eyoshek captive [n] yisks caravan [n] vardo care [v] ibole carpenter [n] tuks carry [v] eise cart [n] shubek carve [v] igurje cast metals [v] dutaze cat [n] maska cattle [n] sweja cave [n] kashik center [n] uchek chain [n] das chair [n] ikuja champion [n] ozamaja change [v] iyave channel [n] hawa cheap [adj] syata cheek [n] itek cheese [n] adonin chest, breast [n] berk chicken [n] ochufa child [n] sedra chimney [n] ditiz chin [n] hek chisel [n] emaja circle [n] uswe citizen [n] doav city [n] doavira clan [n] tokuja classroom [n] drahengro claw [n] dudops clay [n] kuv clean [v] sruge clear [adj] masruga clearing [n] chuden Cleric [n] Lonin cliff [n] nuras cloak [n] sochi clock [n] gisks cloth [n] urs clothe, dress [v] dufaje clothing [n] ursayos cloud [n] marima club [n] onin coat [n] lusks coat of arms [n] yuton coin [n] yamek cold [adj] eoba collar [n] nobi collect, gather [v] goche color [n] shaiz comb, curry [v] suhe come [v] srise command [v] firie common [adj] kirka Commoner [n] Salpen companion [n] sutuja compel [v] linaze conceal [v] ivide concerning [prep] omaz continual [adj] ochaja cook [v] kinoe cook, chef [n] kinohin cool [adj] eoda copper [n] chuniek cord [n] srips corner [n] eyuja corpse [n] mulo correct [adj] ocha cough [v] kokove count [v] ase country [n] ikuchis court [n] ewuso court (of law) [n] eyivek cousin [n] tiba cover [v] goshike craft, trade [n] ayo craftsman [n] ayochi crawl [v] mizne creature [n] runon creek [n] iten creep [v] iyomize crescent [n] pum crooked [adj] ayosa cross [v] srige crossbow [n] srigos crow [n] ilak crowd [n] masoya cry [v] wasowe cup [n] modo curse [v] fupase custom, law [n] sroas cut [v] kulaje
D
dagger [n] natul damage [v] dure danger [n] tluyon dare [v] odawe dark [adj] opirka darkness [n] opirkso daughter [n] loti dawn [n] moni day [n] ikomik dead [adj] fisa deaf [adj] vuma deal [n] ochin death [n] fisha debt [n] itagi deceit [n] tomiek deceive [v] tomeke deep [adj] junda deer [n] lihai defeat [n] tasin defeat [v] tasine defend [v] mohaze delay [v] uchose den [n] hauzul depart [v] ohose descendant [n] rahek desert [n] euten destroy [v] dushe devil [n] beng dew [n] lachek die [v] fise different [adj] srota difficult [adj] echena dig [v] oke direction [n] ochi dirt [n] tluj dirty [adj] tluja discuss [v] divane dish [n ] homas distance [n] ida do [v] siye dog [n] amange donkey [n] lopen doom [n] tlai door [n] awana double [adj] alisa dough [n] moras dove [n] dois down [prep] knaz drag [v] kutose dragon [n] ameshi draw, sketch [v] sunoye dream [n] kaujesha dream [v] kauje dress [n] susik dress [v] dufaje drink [n] lus drink [v] itare drop [v] lichine drunk [adj] abruza dry [adj] chuwa duck [n] shrif during [prep] sagiz dust [n] giyas duty [n] has Dwarf [n] Zodi dwell [v] porase dwelling [n] porasha dye [v] pazaye
E
each [adj] kima eagle [n] dester ear [n] umutas early [adj] shoha earn [v] kodose east [n] chos easy [adj] voruya eat [v] adene echo [n] sraks edge [n] hovuja egg [n] oliva Elf [n] Iliti Elothean [n] Eloti else [adv] adets Empath [n] Awenid emperor [n] wenavai empire [n] wena empress [n] wenavi empty [adj] muwa end [v] kiyuhe endless [adj] maskiya enemy [n] bimaja enough [adj] dosta enter [v] shueke envy, jealousy [n] jostamu equal [adj] kusa evening [n] ikek ever [adv] us every [adj] usaya evil [adj] havoga except [prep] goskiz expensive [adj] shoda explain [v] getke eye [n] pos eyebrow [n] posava
F
face [n] atulaja fair (fine) [adj] grola faith [n] buek faithful, loyal [v] buisa fall [v] boshihe fall season [n ] evoen familiar [adj] idufa family [n] klachan famous [adj] hayeka far (dist.) ukupa farm [n] dat farmer [n] kashoin fashionable [adj] fast [adj] kona fat [adj] paya fate [n] moas father [n] lusek fault, guilt [n] aradis fear [n] srud feather [n] talas feel [v] nake female [adj] shuma fence [n] knoge festival [n] enos few [adj] ahsa field [n] tudos fierce [adj] sarka fight [v] igane fill [v] kumate final [adj] uriba finally [adv] uriban find [v] uhase fine (great) [adj] ona finger [n] tuik finish [v] ulome fire [n] pin fireplace, hearth [n] chuyek first [adj] seta fish [n] macho fish [v] videk flame [n] pinav flat [adj] hota flee, retreat [v] chigoe flesh [n] siluja float [v] ibeke floor [n] sobas flow [v] pobave flower [n] toros fly [v] izuje fog [n] sufek fold [v] sineke follow [v] rube fondness [n] okapas food [n] ichiga fool [n] trekoth foot [n] pir foothills [n] ficaja for [prep] baz forage [v] iful foreign [adj] lalera foreigner [n] lalerin forest [n] ves forever [n] ichik forge [n] nura forge [v] nure forget [v] atande forgive [v] chone fork [n] noja form, shape [n] donuya fortress, fort [n] ishozu fountain [n] kauja fox [n] klud fragrant [adj] fashika free (liberty)[adj] anhiza free (no cost)[adj] hagina freedom [n] anji freely [adv] haginan friend [n] rimek from [prep] ranz front [n] umin frost [n] luyo fruit [n] uzaye fry [v] isoye full [adj] buva fur [n] nuri future [n] toren
G
gain, earn [v] chodose game [n] iyuva garden [n] kamaja gate [n] vunin gem [n] otun get [v] faze giant [adj] baya gift [n] dokaya girl [n] tehara give [v] ivame give back [v] losase glad [adj] ruosa glance [v] hatue glass [n] mokis gleam [v] kitale gloom [n] olohen glory [n] mana glove [n] tuja Gnome [n] Rachlin go [v] ocheke goat [n] nulis god [n] domis gold [n] syat good [adj] aksa goods [n] vasichi Gorbesh [n] Oritai grandmother [n] kirvi grass [n] subul grave [n] likek great [adj] tlika greedy [adj] okseha green [adj] retina greet [v] saste grey [adj] abowa grieve [v] idatse groan [v] ramik ground, soil [n] isidi grow [v] loy guard [n] shomis guess [v] sivoc guest [n] muhi gulf [n] hiksu
H
hail [n] kema hair [n] basas halberd [n] slig hammer [n] agitek hand [n] hasta happen [v] zite happiness [n] ruos happy [adj] ruosa harbor [n] ulirs hard (task) [adj] labaja harm, injure [v] durane harvest [v] dirize hat [n] arek hate [v] atoe hauberk [n] uchimi have [v] niye haze [n] ligan he [pn] von (nom) head [n] sero headland [n] bov heal [v] ilawe healer [n] ilawin health [n] chosks healthy [adj] choska hear [v] sune hearing [n] suneja heart [n] rouja heaven [n] minoa heavy [adj] sliga height [n] dafuja heir [n] apapoe helmet, helm [n] vathe help [v] isule her [pn] velo (obj) her, hers [pn] vela (gen) herb [n] lobura here [adv] chumi herself [pn] tavelo hide [v ] ivide hide (skin) [n] klake high [adj] hauma highlands [n] mortsi hill [n] shalsun him [pn] vono (obj) himself [pn] tavono his [pn] vona (gen) hit [v] palse hold [v] kohele hole [n] lohek hollow [adj] ipsa holy man [n] sturin holy, sacred [adj] stura home [n] bovi honey [n] olge honor [n] azukul hope [v] roek hopeless [adj] azroeka horn (anat) [n] nahik horse [n] moduja hospital [n] osaja host [n] hudik hot [adj] onina hour [n] sirin house [n ] kena how [int] vinush how [rel] vin however [c] oviya hug [n] petal hug [v] petale huge [adj] gra Human [n] Tato humility [n] tavayon hunger [n] pog hungry [adj] poga hunt [n] bodu hunt [v] boduje hurt [v] nuwe husband [n] srakaps hut [n] chipiks
I
I [pn] ket (nom) ice [n] irach idea [n] lihek idol [n] tilias if [c] kos image [n] duik imagine [v] duike immediately [adv] tlavan imperial (adj) wenaya important [adj] kleta impossible [adj] malva in [prep] naz in front of [prep] lanoz inch [n] usork infant [n] tayis ink [n] figoz inlet [n] duraen inn [n] kirchima inner [adj] utosa inside [prep] naz instead [adv] lurops insult [n] usorge intelligence [n] talwa interest [v] tigine into [prep] nahiz introduce [v] hayoke invitation [n] lenesha invite [v] lene iron [n] tlavek island [n] ufuli it [pn] an/ano (nom/obj) its [pn] ana (gen)
J
jaw [n] duwa jerk [v] knude jetty [n] takek jewel [n] taben jewelry [n] tabenira join [v] ange joke [n] nehe journey [n] hani joy [n] ruos joyful [adj] ruosa judge [v] filke jump [v] guike junk [n] krisis just [adv] nolsa justice [n] fils
K
Kaldar [n] Satiyon keep [v] ubave kettle [n] ashan key [n] sosa kill [v] ruaze kind (nice) [adj] hueha kindle [v] knone king [n] uchinav kiss [n] koresha kiss [v] kore knead [v] rilose knee [n] kralis kneel [v] ivuje knife [n] hikas knight [n] uchos knot [n] izion know [v] loze knowledge [n] lozesha
L
lady [n] ozas lake [n] puri lame [adj] shova lamp [n] ihaja language [n] vodul large [adj] abula last [adj] gireka late [adj] dila laugh [v] knaze law, statute [n] liri lawsuit [n] lirisha lay [vt] tukine lazy [adj] glosha lead [v] guhe leader [n] guhehin leadership [n] guhesha leaf [n] simi leap [v] akose learn [v] voloe lease, rent [v] achine leather [n] viga leave [v] krushe leech [n] imurek left (dir.) [n] maya leg [n] imen lend [v] sidhe length [n] haoken leopard [n] kitaye less [adj] srogai lesson [n] toraja let [v] nase library [n] mavas lick [v] modose lie, falsehood [n] idokesha lie, recline [v] rotawe lie, tell a lie [v] idoke life [n] liduas light (weight)[adj] knapsa lightning [n] knaps like, similar [adj] elipsa line [n] ewazul linen, flax [n] eyon lip [n] nisas listen [v] vayule little [adj] uba live [v] tlaye liver [n] nariyon livestock, herd [n] yolks lizard [n] kinik local [adj] lula lock [n] shums lock [v] moche long [adj] ulasa look [v] sire loose [adj] giyika lord [n] nizaye lore [n] hauyon lose [v] udaye loss [n] Udasha lost [adj] usona loud [adj] srija love [n] isdari love [v] isde lovely [adj] isdaja low [adj] uriona luck [n] osi luck (bad) [n] shiven luck (good) [n] osi lucky [adj] osija lull [v] ahome
M
mad (angry) [adj] buksa
mad (insane) [adj] susa
magic [n] roos
mainland [n] hikegi : merchant [n] swaja
major [adj] sako : metal [adj] hitosa
make [v] kerde : middle [n] eshun
man [n] onawi : midnight [n] ratav
manor [n] fen : mighty [adj] ruka
many [adj] sruha : milk [n] tud
march [v] arute : mill [n] tidik
market [n] silot : mine [pn] keta (gen)
marriage [n] rinek : mirror [n] atobin
marry [v] rine : mist [n] oin
mast [n] raps : mistake [n] opul
master [n] toruja : mix [v] zege
may [aux] srabe : mock, laugh at [v] hione
me [pn] keto (obj) : modern [adj] shomka
meadow [n] unizin : money [n] aris
meal [n] bult : month [n] uchuba
measure [v] zihule : moon [n] uchub
meat [n] hichas : Moon Mage [n] Uchubros
medicine [n] shoru : moor [n] komi
meet [v] zose : more [adj] uzoai
memory [n] chalin : morning [n] odul
most [adj] uzohai : narrow [adj] ilosa
mother [n] mabos : native country [n] bovira
mother to be [n] oyamabos : nature [n] knirek
mountain [n] hiks : near [adv/prep] susiz
mouse [n] kadesa : neat [adj] lika
mouth [n] dunks : neck [n] muhen
move [v] knawe : necklace [n] muhenta
much [adj] knuva : need [v] yimase
mud [n] smik : needle [n] dachi
mule [n] azichin : neighbor [n] tolul
murder [v] dulane : nephew [n] kuzuja
music [n] churja : never [adv] nizi
mute, dumb [adj] yuika : new [adj] yeksa
mutter [v] guye : next [adj] goina
my [pn] keta (gen) : niece [n] utosfi
myself [pn] taketo : night [n] ladaek
: no [adj] zu
N ============ : no one [pn] zuzevo
nail, claw [n] siam : noble [adj] jata
name [n] amasin : noble [n] ewinav
name [v] amaje : nobody [pn] zuzevo
noon [n] shesti : of [prep] vaz
noose [n] yik : off [prep] topoz
north [n] sib : offer [n] chur
northeast [n] sibechos : offer [v] chure
northwest [n] sibekar : offering [n] churasha
nose [n] dibik : often [adv] yatos
not [adv] nak : oil [n] itayis
nothing [pn] zunosh : ointment [n] osek
now [adv] akin : old [adj] dula
nowhere [adv] zuwarek : omen [n] tozu
nude, bare [adj] chiwa : on [prep] toz
number [n] sagalon : on behalf of [prep] lavez
nut [n] shosiwa : once [adv] puro
: one [pn] set
O ============== : only [adj] pipa
oak [n] laen : onto [prep] tohiz
oar [n] hautek : open [v] pibe
oat [n] saros : or [c] vaos
obey [v] suvaje : orange [n] ronaja
observe [v] ohurje : order [v] firie
ocean [n] uhek : ore [n] moen
orphan [n] sruhos : Paladin [n] Koduis
other [adj] vona : pale [adj] turba
otter [n] uden : pan [n] komps
ought [aux] amaro : pants [n] fuma
our, -s [pn] kerta (gen) : part [n] kotor
ourselves [pn] takelto : pass [v] nasye
out [prep] zoz : path [n] bahe
out of [prep] napoz : pay [v] utaye
outer [adj] chaga : peace [n] ahi
outside [n] sivek : peak [n] srosen
outside [prep/adv] sivez : peasant [n] irachin
oven [n] usikos : pelt [n] klake
over [prep] chaz : pen [n] dikek
owe [v] kituje : penalty [n] tanoen
own [v] vobike : permission [n] knazid
ox [n] sisas : permit [v] baro
: person [n] zevo
P ============= : personal [adj] maka
pack [v] vatave : persuade [v] vuge
pain [n] akave : pick [v] liduse
paint [v] rothe : pike [n] hohul
pink [adj] kuwina : powerful [adj] tasha
pirate [n] ubohek : praise [n] makesha
pitcher, jug [n] nuja : praise [v] make
pity [n] olabi : pray [v] bare
place [n] nos : prayer [n] baresha
plant [n] homas : predict [v] oveke
pleasant [adj] buriha : prediction [n] ovekesha
plot, scheme [n] fahul : prepare [v] mue
plow [n] kori : pretty [adj] siwa
point [v] moche : price [n] ivav
poison [n] tlus : pride [n] udil
poke [v] idize : priest [n] sahin
polearm [n] vifas : prince [n] winav
pond [n] onwa : princess [n] winavi
ponder [v] ove : principal [adj] yika
poor (quality)[adj] gorda : prisoner [n] yisks
poor (wealth) [adj] luksa : proceed [v] kele
possess [v] vobike : promise [n] kal
possible [adj] lera : promise [v] kale
potion [n] sroas : promotion [n] churja
pour [v] rope : prophecy [n] taisha
prophesy [v] taiye : question [v] nave
prophet [n] tai : quick [adj] knosa
protect [v] oraje : quickly [adv] knosan
proud [adj] buina : quiet [adj] gisowa
province [n] sihan :
Prydaen [n] Pridai : R ==============================
public [adj] chotusa : race (species) [n] showa
punish [v] ure : rain [n] obahi
punishment [n] uresha : raise [v] atate
purple [adj] rodawa : raise fr.dead [v] odeke
purse [n] kisi : Rakash [n] Rakash
pursue [v] gaise : Ranger [n] Tloha
push [v] darule : rank [n] ifozul
put [v] kofe : rapid [adj] nua
: rapids [n] tilien
Q ===============: rare [adj] byuga
quarrel [n] uvaja : rat [n] kurako
queen [n] uchinavi : reach [v] huene
quest [n] nuek : read [v] orute
quest [v] nueke : ready [adj] govota
question [n] navesha : real [adj] choga
realize [v] sivide : resemble [v] siode
really [adv] chugan : respect [n] chot
recall [v] osute : respect [v] chote
receive [v] nawaze : retreat [v] chigwe
recent [adj] asha : return [v] losase
red [adj] lala : rib [n] kanav
refer [v] shoshe : rich [adj] aramosa
refund [n] risul : riddle [n] knudek
refund [v] risule : ride [v] mure
refuse [v] anawe : right [n] avos
regret [v] dere : right (correct)[adj] avosa
relative, kin [n] puhins : right (dir.) [n] ihik
release [v] enule : ring [n] ababo
religion [n] tuek : rival [n] kochos
remark [v] gadaze : river [n] lonina
remember [v] fane : road [n] drom
remove [v] osize : robe [n] omiren
repeat [v] eyike : roll [v] alole
repel, ward [v] heke : room [n] rik
reply [v] anawe : rope [n] ilari
require [v] irave : rough [adj] lozka
round [adj] alola : salt [n] muj
row [v] tuekse : salty [adj] muja
rub [v] ilame : sand [n] srie
rude [adj] sirika : savage [adj] godusha
rule, govern [v] noike : save [v] abuve
run [v] yade : saw [v] suvire
rune [n] nalaiz : say [v] daseve
runestone [n] nalazai : castle [n] igatul
rush [v] ubule : scale (climb) [v] atshe
: scare [v] dofke
S =============== : school [n] knia
saber, scimitar [n] lork : scissors [n] kniaja
sack (a city) [v] burle : sea [n] riav
sacred [adj] stura : seagull [n] mikik
sad [adj] haoma : seahawk [n] haya
saddle [n] itubek : search [v] haibe
sadly [adv] haoman : season [n] rom
safe [adj] sadula : secret [adj] kilna
sail [n] sroya : see [v] dirke
sail [v] yuhie : seek [v] haibe
sailor [n] lon : seem [v] ape
seldom [adv] paik : shining [adj] razasha
self [refl] ta (prefix) : ship [n] awan
sell [v] dinhe : shirt [n] noti
seller [n] dinhin : shoe [n] klaj
send [v] odawe : shoot [v] ekave
serpent [n] ninion : shop [n] gropa
servant [n] slovin : shop [v] grope
serve [v] slove : shore [n] usibos
settle [v] sruje : short [adj] toful
several [adj] imiza : short sword [n] shomaz
sew [v] rushe : should [aux] hauke
shall [aux] ushoe : shoulder [n] chuki
shame [n] mohas : shout [n] chavos
shame [v] mohase : shout [v] chavose
share [v] shofene : show [v] naske
shareholder [n] shofenin : shut, close [v] base
sharp [adj] irava : sibling [n] edri
she [pn] vel (nom) : sick [adj] bawasha
shell [n] nivuj : sickness [n] bawash
shield [n] arumiz : side [n] lisn
shine [v] razashe : sigh [v] eshase
sight [n] dirkesha : sleep [v] sove
silence [n] opos : slight [adj] busaya
silent [adj] oposa : sling [n] choms
silk [n] kis : slow [adj] lomisa
silver [adj] ayisha : small [adj] maveka
simple [adj] bugek : smart [adj] kuchasha
sin [n] dunul : smash [v] knore
sin [v] dunule : smell [v] wore
since [c] sravik : smile [n] knis
sing [v] gilye : smile [v] knise
single [adj] mika : smoke [n] okawi
sink [v] shiye : smooth [adj] srel
sister [n] edra : smuggler [n] borin
sit [v] luke : snake [n] sekani
skin [n] klak : sneeze [n] pichu
skin (flay) [v] klake : sneeze [v] pichuwe
S'Kra Mur [n] Iskamur : snow [n] hav
skull [n] iyufin : so [adv] luen
sky [n] humyon : so that [c] luen
slap [v] ikeks : sober [adj] lososa
sleep [n] sovesha : soft [adj] luya
soil [n] lui : spear [n] zaya
soldier [n] givek : speech [n] ifa
solve [v] chole : speed [n] suin
some [adj] osh : spell [n] pomana
someone [pn] ozevo : spider [n] iguji
something [pn] onosh : spirit [n] leshya
sometimes [adv] ochuks : spit [v] lape
somewhere [adv] owarek : split [v] furne
son [n] lot : spoil [v] gashe
song [n] elaja : spring season [n] shion
soon [adv] dahi : spy [n] gokose
sorcery [n] donuid : square [adj] masmana
sorrow [n] shob : squirrel [n] olitai
sorrow [v] shobe : stable [n] stanya
soul [n] sosi : stand [v] srilke
sound [n] hist : star [n] suto
south [n] sav : start [v] veke
southeast [n] savechos : statue [n] masyat
southwest [n] savekar : stay [v] rukhe
spare, extra [adj] noyasha : steal [v] chore
speak [v] ifave : stiff [adj] tikua
still, yet [adv] oginik : stupid [adj] kaska
sting [v] orkse : sudden [adj] asaja
stone [n] sishav : suggest [v] muake
stop [v] luje : summer [n] chamaja
storm [n] ifiza : sun [n] cham
story [n] nison : sunrise [n] chamok
storyteller [n] nisonin : suppose [v] chuke
straight [adj] aradiza : supreme [adj] litina
strain [v] knore : sure [adj] tala
strange [adj] kopula : surprise [n] izul
stranger [n] lalerin : surprise [v] izule
strap [n] tlifik : surrender [v] bogone
street [n] borin : swear [v] ipone
strength [n] vadra : sweat [n] shalis
stretch [v] voike : sweat [v] shalise
strike [v] nonine : sweet (taste) [adj] srosha
strong [adj] kama : sweetheart [n] obena
stronghold [n] kam : sweets [n] tums
stubborn [adj] katala : swift [adj] kona
student [n] kolosin : swim [v] ivide
study [v] kolose : sword [n] puska
T ================ : that [c] se
tail [n] slavi : that [dem] sinoi
take [v] salke : the [art] (none)
tale [n] paramis : thee [pn] epeto (obj)
talk [v] posoe : theft [n] koriba
tall [adj] onoba : their, theirs [pn] vonerta (gen]
taste [v] srine : them [pn] vonerto (obj)
teach [v] glaiye : themselves [pn] tavonerto
teacher [n] glaiyin : then [adv] savam
tear (rip) [v] sabuje : there [adv] naki
teardrop [n] hanis : they [pn] vonert (nom)
tease [v] ochilse : Thief [n] Choro
tell [v] kestre : thigh [n] lom
temple [n] chayek : thin [adj] siha
tent [n] serha : thing [n] inosh
terrible [adj] syusa : think [v] anhe
terrify [v] syuze : this [dem] sinoi
terror [n] syus : thou [pn] epet (nom)
than [c] mol : though [c] kretes
thank [v] geste : thought [n] anhesha
thanks [n] gestena : threaten [v] manke
throat [n] plal : toss [v] duishe
through [prep] lez : total [adj] tlilaja
throw [v] bobe : touch [v] iluhe
thumb [n] tapta : toward [prep] dohiz
thus [adv] varnas : town [n] trofos
thy, thine [pn] epeta (gen) : trade [v] smave
thyself [pn] tapeto : Trader [n] Smavandre
tie [v] apuhe : tradition [n] hiroks
till [prep] varez : train [v] tloge
time [n] achuks : training [n] tlogesha
tiny [adj] bashta : trap [n] siturek
tire [v] chave : travel [n] misol
to [prep] doz : travel [v] misole
today [n] foros : tree [n] kiris
toe [n] gaham : true [adj] taka
together [adv] hauge : trust [n] kush
tomorrow [n] doforos : trust [v] kushe
tongue [n] iduja : truth [n] takiben
too [adv] saul : try [v] chisre
tool [n] prastlo : tunnel [n] obo
tooth [n] danja : twig [n] yai
U ================= : W ==============================
under [prep] lauz : wagon [n] shuhek
understand [v] shale : wait [v] lusiye
unite [v] jekipe : walk [v] lite
unless [prep] nubiz : wall [n] vordon
until [prep] varez : wander [v] litge
up [prep] shuz : want [v] bame
upon [prep] itoz : war [n] fili
us [pn] kerto (obj.) : warn [v] aluje
: warning [n] aluj
V ============ : warrior [n] filin
valley [n] oren : Warrior Mage [n] Filinos
vault [n] ikuch : wash [v] laike
very [adv] hon : watch [v] pane
victory [n] ahai : watch out [v] yoe
view [v] koube : waterfall [n] atiris
village [n] kachaz : wave (gesture) [v] zizuje
virtue [n] iresi : wave (water) [n ] duvi
visit [v] ofore : we [pn] kert (nom)
voice [n] ahen : weak [adj] hesta
: wealth [n] aris
weapon [n] buaya : whichever [ind] tino
weather [n] vasik : while [c] hauri
wedding [n] knoya : white [adj] sunowa
week [n] mrak : who [rel] kon
weekly [adj] mraka : who? [int] konush
weep [v] yile : whoever [ind] kono
weigh [v] bukase : whole [adj] loya
weight [n] bukas : whose [rel] kona
well [adv] kosks : whose? [int] konusha
west [n] kar : why [rel] shin
what [rel] chin : why? [int] shinush
what? [int] chinush : wife [n] anishi
when [rel] hin : wild [adj] brava
when? [int] hinush : wilderness [n] pretera
whenever [ind] hino : will [aux] zine
where [rel] warek : wind [n] barban
where? [int] warekush : wing [n] dest
wherever [ind] wareko : winter season [n] nason
whether [c] za : wisdom [n] sortena
which, that [rel] tin : wise [adj] sorta
which? [int] tinush : wise man [n] sortenin
witch [n] chovini : Y ==============================
with [prep] srez : year [n] noluen
within [prep] haz : yellow [adj] hicha
without [prep] oniz : yes [adv] hai
wizard [n] mizak : yesterday [n] zuforos
wolf [n] vyusher : yet [adv] iyek
woman [n] vitsa : you [pn] epert (nom)
wood [n] kast : you [pn] eperto (obj)
woodland [n] posun : young [adj] terna
word [n] lav : your, yours [pn] eperta (gen)
work [v] prale : yourselves [pn] tapelto
world [n] vison : Gor'tog [n] Gortoki
worry [v] yusine : guild [n] silen
worship [v] shade : Halfling [n] Ubati
would [aux] tluke : might [aux] zosrabe
wound [n] doksha : must [aux] firye
wound [v] doke : none [pn] zuzevo
write [v] yute :
wrong [adj] saga :
NUMBERS
Cardinal Numbers
forms marked * are primarily Gnomish in use
| 0 chev | ||
| 1 set | 12 saj* | |
| 2 ber | 20 beregin | 24 baj* |
| 3 fed | 30 fedegin | 36 faj* |
| 4 dek | 40 dekegin | 48 daj* |
| 5 pyet | 50 pyetegin | 60 pyaj* |
| 6 nem | 60 nemegin | 72 naj* |
| 7 zel | 70 zelegin | 84 zaj* |
| 8 ref | 80 refegin | 96 raj* |
| 9 hep | 90 hepegin | 108 haj* |
| 10 teg | 100 tag | 120 taj* |
| 11 sheb* | 1000 tagin | 132 shaj* |
| 12 vesh* | 144 yaj* |
Ordinal Numbers
adjectives are formed by adding -a
- set "one" + a = seta "first"
- ber "two" + a = bera "second"
- teg "ten" + a = tega "tenth"
and so on.
Combined Forms
- ber tag
- "two hundred"
- ber tag bat zel
- "two hundred and seven"
- tagin zel tag dekegin bat ref
- "one thousand seven hundred forty-eight"