Gorbesh Dictionary, Common to Gorbesh (book)

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A GORBESH DICTIONARY

by Casimont Nalbiro

Volume 1

ABBREVIATIONS

Abbreviation	Meaning
adj	adjective
adv	adverb
aux	auxiliary verb
c	conjunction
dem	demonstrative pronoun
ind	indefinite pronoun
int	interrogative pronoun
n	noun
pn	personal pronoun
rel	relative pronoun
v	verb

A

a, an [adj]         sa
all [adj]           ga           
about [prep]        omaz         
all right [adv]     ideta        
above [prep]        shutoz       
alliance [n]        gola         
across [prep]       eudiz        
almost [adv]        srash        
actual [adj]        shira        
alone [adj]         ukula        
aft [prep]          swoz         
along [prep]        nimiz        
after [prep]        misaz        
also [adv]          saul         
afternoon [n]       misasnuni    
altar [n]           uraz         
again [adv]         otek         
although [c]        kretes       
against [prep]      otekiz       
always [adv]        ruek         
age [n]             namin        
ambush [v]          uyek         
agent [n]           siyin        
among [prep]        hahiz        
agony [n]           eimos        
ancestor [n]        cayo         
agreement [n]       dato         
anchor [n]          aksen        
ahead [prep]        tuz          
and [c]             bat          
air [n]             mis          
anger [n]           buzik        
albatross [n]       osuti        
angry [adj]         buzika       
ale [n]             zuoe         
animal [n]          grast        
alive [adj]         ruza         
another [adj]       hadsha       
answer [v]          hade         
artist [n]          unorin       
anvil [n]           fuva         
as [c]              en           
any [adj]           ash          
ascend [v]          movoe        
anyone [pn]         azevo        
ash [n]             fuas         
anything [n]        anosh        
ask [v]             taseke       
anywhere [adv]      awarek       
assassin [n]        dulanin      
appearance [n]      sapek        
at [prep]           koz          
apple [n]           gakas        
attack [v]          mucik        
apprentice [n]      volohin      
attempt [v]         futave       
approach [v]        duboe        
auger [n]           isav         
apron [n]           noiz         
aunt [n]            inik         
archer [n]          rutaps       
autumn [n ]         rians        
arm [n]             maege        
away [adv]          wehi         
armor [n]           euhos        
awful [adj]         rineken      
army [n]            masigan      
axe [n]             raz          
around [prep]       lariz        
arrest [v]          fide         
arrive [v]          huene
arrow [n]           uto          
art [n]             unor         

B

baby [n]            tayiz        
back (direc.) [adv] soye         
back [n]            agowa        
beach [n]           haurga       
backpack [n]        weja         
bean [n]            onhi         
bad [adj]           nesa         
bear [n]            chags        
bear [v]            haraze
badly [adv]         nesan        
beard [n]           amulos       
bake [v]            lopse        
beat [v]            ozaze        
balance [v]         sidave       
beautiful [adj]     ilasa        
bank [n]            ozoras       
beauty [n]          ilas         
Barbarian [n]       Dunaja       
because [c]         shoi         
barber [n]          amulosin     
because of [prep]   shoiz        
Bard [n]            Tamul        
become [v]          nibe         
bare [adj]          ticaja       
bed [n]             kutoya       
bark of a tree [n]  hat          
beef [n]            nalio        
baron [n]           zos          
beer [n]            lovina       
baroness [n]        zosi         
before [prep]       ewoz         
basket [n]          datik        
beggar [n]          kochips      
bathe [v]           trohe        
begin [v]           yose         
battle [n]          sian         
beginning [n]       yosiben      
battle axe [n]      sianraz      
behind [prep]       swoz         
bay [n]             ibina        
belly [n]           adaj         
be [v]              ose          
belong [v]          knare        
belt [n]            kisti        
blouse [n]         nota         
bend [v]            niose        
blue [adj]          ilina        
beneath [prep]      konuz        
blunt [adj]         haska        
besides [prep]      siz          
boar, hog [n]       haubog       
between [prep]      koyez        
board [v]           sire         
beyond [prep]       fujaz        
boat [n]            oruja        
big [adj]           bara         
body [n]            trupos       
bind [v]            kune         
boil [v]            solohe       
birch [n]           srav         
bond [n]            hiruek       
bird [n]            miege        
bone [n]            lakahi       
birth [n]           lans         
book [n]            lil          
bite [v]            runase       
boot [n]            skorni       
black [adj]         tolura       
borrow [v]          chise        
blade [n]           okodaz       
both [adj]          knika        
blame [n]           mazas        
bottom [n]          ayomas       
blame [v]           mazaze       
boundary [n]        uhalaya      
blanket [n]         rihia        
bow (archery) [n]   usus         
bless [v]           lone         
bowl [n]            sialu        
blind [adj]         kora         
bowman [n]          ekavin       
blood [n]           enedra       
boy [n]             sege         
bracelet [n]        tolays       
bury dead [v]       chabike      
brain [n]           ukaven       
bush [n]            upowen       
branch [n]          mayek        
but [c]             nub          
brave [adj]         tohaka       
butcher [v]         dasas        
bread [n]           shumel       
butter [n]          homek        
break [v]           bule         
butterfly [n]       milav        
breastplate [n]     ranik        
buy [v]             aime         
breath [n]          siak         
by [prep]           li           
breathe [v]         kowe         
bride [n]           shebari      
bright [adj]        tlota        
bring [v]           we           
bronze [n]          pon          
brooch [n]          riele        
brother [n]         bar          
brotherhood [n]     barira       
brown [adj]         sava         
brush [n]           yabuja       
build [v]           yuhe         
burn [v]            tukik        

C

cake [n]            aimos        
can [aux]           chobin       
candle, light [n]   eyoshek      
captive [n]         yisks        
caravan [n]         vardo        
care [v]            ibole        
carpenter [n]       tuks         
carry [v]           eise         
cart [n]            shubek       
carve [v]           igurje       
chisel [n]          emaja        
cast metals [v]     dutaze       
circle [n]          uswe         
castle [n]          igatul       
citizen [n]         doav         
cat [n]             maska        
city [n]            doavira      
cattle [n]          sweja        
clan [n]            tokuja       
cave [n]            kashik       
classroom [n]       drahengro    
center [n]          uchek        
claw [n]            dudops       
chain [n]           das          
clay [n]            kuv          
chair [n]           ikuja        
clean [v]           sruge        
champion [n]        ozamaja      
clear [adj]         masruga      
change [v]          iyave        
clearing [n]        chuden       
channel [n]         hawa         
Cleric [n]          Lonin        
cheap [adj]         syata        
cliff [n]           nuras        
cheek [n]           itek         
cloak [n]           sochi        
cheese [n]          adonin       
clock [n]           gisks        
chest, breast [n]   berk         
cloth [n]           urs          
chicken [n]         ochufa       
clothe, dress [v]   dufaje       
child [n]           sedra        
clothing [n]        ursayos      
chimney [n]         ditiz        
cloud [n]           marima       
chin [n]            hek          
club [n]            onin         
coat [n]            lusks        
copper [n]          chuniek      
coat of arms [n]    yuton        
cord [n]            srips        
coin [n]            yamek        
corner [n]          eyuja        
cold [adj]          eoba         
corpse [n]          mulo         
collar [n]          nobi         
correct [adj]       ocha         
collect, gather [v] goche        
cough [v]           kokove       
color [n]           shaiz        
count [v]           ase          
comb, curry [v]     suhe         
comet [n]           pipi
comic [adj]         pundana 
country [n]         ikuchis      
come [v]            srise        
court (of law) [n]  eyivek       
command [v]         firie        
court [n]           ewuso        
common [adj]        kirka        
cousin [n]          tiba         
Commoner [n]        Salpen       
cover [v]           goshike      
companion [n]       sutuja       
cow [n]             supalas
craft, trade [n]    ayo          
compel [v]          linaze       
craftsman [n]       ayochi       
conceal [v]         ivide        
crawl [v]           mizne        
concerning [prep]   omaz         
creature [n]        runon        
continual [adj]     ochaja       
creek [n]           iten         
cook [v]            kinoe        
creep [v]           iyomize      
cook, chef [n]      kinohin      
crescent [n]        pum          
cool [adj]          eoda         
crooked [adj]       ayosa        
cross [v]           srige        
crossbow [n]        srigos       
crow [n]            ilak         
crowd [n]           masoya       
cry [v]             wasowe       
cup [n]             modo         
curse [v]           fupase       
custom, law [n]     sroas        
cut [v]             kulaje       

D

day [n]             ikomik       
dead [adj]          fisa         
deaf [adj]          vuma         
deal [n]            ochin        
death [n]           fisha        
debt [n]            itagi        
deceit [n]          tomiek       
deceive [v]         tomeke       
deep [adj]          junda        
deer [n]            lihai        
defeat [n]          tasin        
defeat [v]          tasine       
dagger [n]          natul        
defend [v]          mohaze       
damage [v]          dure         
delay [v]           uchose       
danger [n]          tluyon       
den [n]             hauzul       
dare [v]            odawe        
depart [v]          ohose        
dark [adj]          opirka       
descendant [n]      rahek        
darkness [n]        opirkso      
desert [n]          euten        
daughter [n]        loti         
destroy [v]         dushe        
dawn [n]            moni         
devil [n]           beng         
dew [n]             lachek       
drag [v]            kutose       
die [v]             fise         
dragon [n]          ameshi       
different [adj]     srota        
draw, sketch [v]    sunoye       
difficult [adj]     echena       
dream [n]           kaujesha     
dig [v]             oke          
dream [v]           kauje        
direction [n]       ochi         
dress [n]           susik        
dirt [n]            tluj         
dress [v]           dufaje       
dirty [adj]         tluja        
drink [n]           lus          
discuss [v]         divane       
drink [v]           itare        
dish [n]            homas        
drop [v]            lichine      
distance [n]        ida          
drunk [adj]         abruza       
do [v]              siye         
dry [adj]           chuwa        
dog [n]             amange       
duck [n]            shrif        
donkey [n]          lopen        
during [prep]       sagiz        
doom [n]            tlai         
dust [n]            giyas        
door [n]            awana        
duty [n]            has          
double [adj]        alisa        
Dwarf [n]           Zodi         
dough [n]           moras        
dwell [v]           porase       
dove [n]            dois         
dwelling [n]        porasha      
down [prep]         knaz         
dye [v]             pazaye       

E

each [adj]          kima         
empty [adj]         muwa         
eagle [n]           dester       
end [v]             kiyuhe       
ear [n]             umutas       
endless [adj]       maskiya      
early [adj]         shoha        
endure [v]          omase        
earn [v]            kodose       
enemy [n]           bimaja       
earth [n]           t?kan       
east [n]            chos         
enough [adj]        dosta        
easy [adj]          voruya       
enter [v]           shueke       
eat [v]             adene        
envy, jealousy [n]  jostamu      
echo [n]            sraks        
equal [adj]         kusa         
edge [n]            hovuja       
evening [n]         ikek         
egg [n]             oliva        
ever [adv]          us           
Elf [n]             Iliti        
every [adj]         usaya        
Elothean [n]        Eloti        
evil [adj]          havoga       
else [adv]          adets        
except [prep]       goskiz       
Empath [n]          Awenid       
expensive [adj]     shoda        
emperor [n]         wenavai      
explain [v]         getke        
empire [n]          wena         
eye [n]             pos          
empress [n]         wenavi      
eyebrow [n]         posava                                         

F

face [n]            atulaja      
feather [n]         talas        
fair (fine) [adj]   grola        
feel [v]            nake         
faith [n]           buek         
female [adj]        shuma        
faithful, loyal [adj] buisa      
fence [n]           knoge        
fall [v]            boshihe      
festival [n]        enos         
fall season [n]     evoen        
few [adj]           ahsa         
familiar [adj]      idufa        
field [n]           tudos       
family [n]          klachan      
fierce [adj]        sarka       
famous [adj]        hayeka       
fight [v]           igane       
far (distant) [adj] ukupa        
fill [v]            kumate      
farm [n]            dat          
final [adj]         uriba       
farmer [n]          kashoin      
finally [adv]       uriban      
fast [adj]          kona         
find [v]            uhase       
fat [adj]           paya         
fine (great) [adj]  ona         
fate [n]            moas         
finger [n]          tuik        
father [n]          lusek        
finish [v]          ulome       
fault, guilt [n]    aradis       
fire [n]            pin         
fear [n]            srud         
fireplace, hearth [n] chuyek                                     
first [adj]         seta         
for [prep]          baz          
fish [n]            macho        
forage [v]          iful         
fish [v]            videk        
force [v]           maklanze
foreign [adj]       lalera       
flame [n]           pinav        
foreigner [n]       lalerin      
flat [adj]          hota         
forest [n]          ves          
flee, retreat [v]   chigoe       
forever [n]         ichik        
flesh [n]           siluja       
forge [n]           nura         
float [v]           ibeke        
forge [v]           nure         
floor [n]           sobas        
forget [v]          atande       
flow [v]            pobave       
forgive [v]         chone        
flower [n]          toros        
fork [n]            noja         
fly [v]             izuje        
form, shape [n]     donuya       
fog [n]             sufek        
fortress, fort [n]  ishozu       
fold [v]            sineke       
fountain [n]        kauja        
follow [v]          rube         
fox [n]             klud         
fondness [n]        okapas       
fragrant [adj]      fashika      
food [n]            ichiga       
free (liberty)[adj] anhiza       
fool [n]            trekoth      
free (no cost)[adj] hagina       
foot [n]            pir          
freedom [n]         anji         
foothills [n]       ficaja       
freely [adv]        haginan      
friend [n]          rimek        
from [prep]         ranz         
front [n]           umin         
frost [n]           luyo         
fruit [n]           uzaye        
fry [v]             isoye        
full [adj]          buva         
fur [n]             nuri         
future [n]          toren      

G

girl [n]            tehara       
give [v]            ivame        
give back [v]       losase       
glad [adj]          ruosa        
glance [v]          hatue        
glass [n]           mokis        
gleam [v]           kitale       
gloom [n]           olohen       
glory [n]           mana         
glove [n]           tuja         
Gnome [n]           Rachlin
go [v]              ocheke       
gain, earn [v]      chodose      
god [n]             domis        
game [n]            iyuva        
gold [n]            syat         
garden [n]          kamaja       
good [adj]          aksa         
gate [n]            vunin        
goods [n]           vasichi      
gem [n]             otun         
Gorbesh [n]         Oritai       
get [v]             faze         
Gor'Tg [n]          Gortoki      
giant [adj]         baya         
gown [n]            nilas       
gift [n]            dokaya       
grandmother [n]     kirvi        
grass [n]           subul        
grave [n]           likek        
great [adj]         tlika        
greedy [adj]        okseha       
green [adj]         retina       
greet [v]           saste        
grey [adj]          abowa        
grieve [v]          idatse       
groan [v]           ramik        
ground, soil [n]    isidi        
grow [v]            loy          
guard [n]           shomis       
guess [v]           sivoc        
guest [n]           muhi         
guild [n]           silen        

H

halberd [n]         slig         
Halfling [n]        Ubati        
hammer [n]          agitek       
hand [n]            hasta        
happen [v]          zite         
happiness [n]       ruos         
happy [adj]         ruosa        
harbor [n]          ulirs        
hard (task) [adj]   labaja       
harm, injure [v]    durane       
harvest [v]         dirize       
hat [n]             arek         
hate [v]            atoe         
hauberk [n]         uchimi       
have [v]            niye         
he [pn]             von (nom)    
head [n]            sero         
headland [n]        bov          
hail [n]            kema         
heal [v]            ilawe        
hair [n]            basas        
healer [n]          ilawin       
health [n]          chosks       
hill [n]            shalsun      
healthy [adj]       choska       
him [pn]            vono (obj)   
hear [v]            sune         
himself [pn]        tavono       
hearing [n]         suneja       
his [pn]            vona (gen)   
heart [n]           rouja        
hit [v]             palse        
heaven [n]          minoa        
hold [v]            kohele       
heavy [adj]         sliga        
hole [n]            lohek        
height [n]          dafuja       
hollow [adj]        ipsa         
heir [n]            apapoe       
holy man [n]        sturin       
helmet, helm [n]    vathe        
holy, sacred [adj]  stura        
help [v]            isule        
home [n]            bovi         
her [pn]            velo (obj)   
honey [n]           olge         
her, hers [pn]      vela (gen)   
honor [n]           azukul       
herb [n]            lobura       
hope [v]            roek         
herd [v]            arte
here [adv]          chumi        
hopeless [adj]      azroeka      
herself [pn]        tavelo       
horn (anat.) [n]    nahik        
hide (skin) [n]     klake        
horse [n]           moduja       
hide [v]            ivide        
hospital [n]        osaja        
high [adj]          hauma        
host [n]            hudik        
highlands [n]       mortsi       
hot [adj]           onina        
hour [n]            sirin        
house [n]           kena         
how [int]           vinush       
how [rel]           vin          
however [c]         oviya        
hug [n]             petal        
hug [v]             petale       
huge [adj]          gra          
Human [n]           Tato         
humility [n]        tavayon      
hunger [n]          pog          
hungry [adj]        poga         
hunt [n]            bodu         
hunt [v]            boduje       
hurt [v]            nuwe         
husband [n]         srakaps      
hut [n]             chipiks      

I

I [pn]              ket (nom)    
ice [n]             irach        
idea [n]            lihek        
idol [n]            tilias       
if [c]              kos          
image [n]           duik         
imagine [v]         duike        
immediately [adv]   tlavan       
imperial [adj]      wenaya       
important [adj]     kleta        
impossible [adj]    malva        
in [prep]           naz          
in front of [prep]  lanoz        
inch [n]            usork        
infant [n]          tayis        
ink [n]             figoz        
inlet [n]           duraen       
inn [n]             kirchima     
inner [adj]         utosa        
inside [prep]       naz          
instead [adv]       lurops       
insult [n]          usorge       
intelligence [n]    talwa        
interest [v]        tigine       
into [prep]         nahiz        
introduce [v]       hayoke       
invitation [n]      lenesha      
invite [v]          lene         
iron [n]            tlavek       
island [n]          ufuli        
it [pn]         an/ano (nom/obj) 
its [pn]            ana (gen)    

J

jewelry [n]         tabenira     
join [v]            ange         
joke [n]            nehe         
journey [n]         hani         
joy [n]             ruos         
joyful [adj]        ruosa        
judge [v]           filke        
jump [v]            guike        
junk [n]            krisis       
just [adv]          nolsa        
justice [n]         fils                                                                           
jaw [n]             duwa         
jerk [v]            knude        
jetty [n]           takek        
jewel [n]           taben        

K

Kaldar [n]          Satiyon      
keep [v]            ubave        
key [n]             sosa         
kill [v]            ruaze        
kilt [n]            hajan        
kind (nice) [adj]   hueha        
kindle [v]          knone        
king [n]            uchinav      
kiss [n]            koresha      
kiss [v]            kore         
knead [v]           rilose       
knee [n]            kralis       
kneel [v]           ivuje        
knife [n]           hikas        
knight [n]          uchos        
knot [n]            izion        
know [v]            loze         
knowledge [n]       lozesha      

L

large [adj]         abula        
last [adj]          gireka       
late [adj]          dila         
laugh [v]           knaze        
law, statute [n]    liri         
lawsuit [n]         lirisha      
lay [v]             tukine       
lazy [adj]          glosha       
lead [v]            guhe         
leader [n]          guhehin      
leadership [n]      guhesha      
leaf [n]            simi         
leap [v]            akose        
learn [v]           voloe        
lease, rent [v]     achine       
lady [n]            ozas         
leather [n]         viga         
lake [n]            puri         
leave [v]           krushe       
lame [adj]          shova        
leech [n]           imurek       
lamp [n]            ihaja        
left (dir.) [n]     maya         
land [n]            asang
language [n]        vodul        
leg [n]             imen         
lend [v]            sidhe        
live [v]            tlaye        
length [n]          haoken       
liver [n]           nariyon      
leopard [n]         kitaye       
livestock, herd [n] yolks        
less [adj]          srogai       
lizard [n]          kinik        
lesson [n]          toraja       
local [adj]         lula         
let [v]             nase         
lock [n]            shums        
library [n]         mavas        
lock [v]            moche        
lick [v]            modose       
long [adj]          ulasa        
lie, falsehood [n]  idokesha     
look [v]            sire         
lie, recline [v]    rotawe       
loose [adj]         giyika       
lie, tell a lie [v] idoke        
lord [n]            nizaye       
life [n]            liduas       
lore [n]            hauyon       
light (weight)[adj] knapsa       
lose [v]            udaye        
lightning [n]       knaps        
loss [n]            Udasha       
like, similar [adj] elipsa       
lost [adj]          usona        
line [n]            ewazul       
loud [adj]          srija        
linen, flax [n]     eyon         
love [n]            isdari       
lip [n]             nisas        
love [v]            isde         
listen [v]          vayule       
lovely [adj]        isdaja       
little [adj]        uba          
low [adj]           uriona       
luck (bad) [n]      shiven       
luck (good) [n]     osi          
luck [n]            osi          
lucky [adj]         osija        
lull [v]            ahome        

M

marry [v]           rine         
mast [n]            raps         
master [n]          toruja       
may [aux]           srabe        
me [pn]             keto (obj)   
mead [n]            sawa
meadow [n]          unizin       
meal [n]            bult
measure [v]         zihule       
mad (angry) [adj]   buksa        
meat [n]            hichas       
mad (insane) [adj]  susa         
medicine [n]        shoru        
magic [n]           roos         
meet [v]            zose         
mainland [n]        hikegi       
mammoth [n]         kuwas
memory [n]          chalin       
major [adj]         sako         
merchant [n]        swaja        
make [v]            kerde        
metal [adj]         hitosa       
man [n]             onawi        
middle [n]          eshun        
manor [n]           fen          
midnight [n]        ratav        
many [adj]          sruha        
might [aux]         zosrabe      
march [v]           arute        
mighty [adj]        ruka         
market [n]          silot        
milk [n]            tud          
marriage [n]        rinek        
mine [pn]           keta (gen)   
mirror [n]          atobin       
much [adj]          knuva        
mist [n]            oin          
mud [n]             smik         
mistake [n]         opul         
mule [n]            azichin      
mix [v]             zege         
murder [v]          dulane       
mock, laugh at [v]  hione        
music [n]           churja       
modern [adj]        shomka       
must [aux]          firye        
money [n]           aris         
mute, dumb [adj]    yuika        
month [n]           uchuba       
mutter [v]          guye         
moon [n]            uchub        
my [pn]             keta (gen)   
Moon Mage [n]       Uchubros     
myself [pn]         taketo       
moor [n]            komi         
more [adj]          uzoai        
morning [n]         odul         
most [adj]          uzohai       
mother [n]          mabos        
mother to be [n]    oyamabos     
mountain [n]        hiks         
mouse [n]           kadesa       
mouth [n]           dunks        
move [v]            knawe        

N

nail, claw [n]      siam         
name [n]            amasin       
name [v]            amaje        
narrow [adj]        ilosa        
native country [n]  bovira       
near [adv/prep]     susiz        
neat [adj]          lika         
neck [n]            muhen        
northwest [n]       sibekar      
necklace [n]        muhenta      
nose [n]            dibik        
need [v]            yimase       
not [adv]           nak          
needle [n]          dachi        
nothing [pn]        zunosh       
neighbor [n]        tolul        
now [adv]           akin         
nephew [n]          kuzuja       
nowhere [adv]       zuwarek      
never [adv]         nizi         
nude, bare [adj]    chiwa        
new [adj]           yeksa        
number [n]          sagalon      
next [adj]          goina        
nut [n]             shosiwa      
niece [n]           utosfi       
night [n]           ladaek       
no [adj]            zu           
no one, none [pn]   zuzevo       
noble [adj]         jata         
noble [n]           ewinav       
nobody [pn]         zuzevo       
noon [n]            shesti       
noose [n]           yik          
north [n]           sib          
northeast [n]       sibechos     

O

oak [n]             laen         
oar [n]             hautek       
oat [n]             saros        
obey [v]            suvaje       
observe [v]         ohurje       
ocean [n]           uhek         
of [prep]           vaz          
off [prep]          topoz        
offer [n]           chur         
other [adj]         vona         
offer [v]           chure        
otter [n]           uden         
offering [n]        churasha     
ought [aux]         amaro        
often [adv]         yatos        
our, -s [pn]        kerta (gen)  
oil [n]             itayis       
ourselves [pn]      takelto      
ointment [n]        osek         
out [prep]          zoz          
old [adj]           dula         
out of [prep]       napoz        
omen [n]            tozu         
outer [adj]         chaga        
on [prep]           toz          
outside [n]         sivek        
on behalf of [prep] lavez        
outside [prep/adv]  sivez        
once [adv]          puro         
oven [n]            usikos       
one [pn]            set          
over [prep]         chaz         
only [adj]          pipa         
owe [v]             kituje       
onto [prep]         tohiz        
owl [n]             suwanis
own [v]             vobike       
open [v]            pibe         
ox [n]              sisas        
or [c]              vaos         
orange [n]          ronaja                                        
order [v]           firie        
ore [n]             moen         
orphan [n]          sruhos       

P

pack [v]            vatave       
pain [n]            akave        
paint [v]           rothe        
pick [v]            liduse       
Paladin [n]         Koduis       
pike [n]            hohul        
pale [adj]          turba        
pink [adj]           kuwina      
pan [n]             komps        
pirate [n]           ubohek      
pants [n]           fuma         
pitcher, jug [n]     nuja        
part [n]            kotor        
pity [n]             olabi       
pass [v]            nasye        
place [n]            nos         
path [n]            bahe         
planet [n]          apiya
plant [n]            homas       
pay [v]             utaye        
pleasant [adj]       buriha      
peace [n]           ahi          
plot, scheme [n]     fahul       
peak [n]            srosen       
plow [n]             kori        
peasant [n]         irachin      
point [v]            moche       
pelt [n]            klake        
poison [n]           tlus        
pen [n]             dikek        
poke [v]             idize       
penalty [n]         tanoen       
polearm [n]          vifas       
permission [n]      knazid       
pond [n]             onwa        
permit [v]          baro         
ponder [v]           ove         
person [n]          zevo         
poor (quality)[adj]  gorda       
personal [adj]      maka         
poor (wealth) [adj]  luksa       
persuade [v]        vuge         
possess [v]          vobike      
possible [adj]       lera        
promise [n]         kal          
potion [n]           sroas       
promise [v]         kale         
pour [v]             rope        
promotion [n]       churja       
powerful [adj]      tasha        
prophecy [n]        taisha       
praise [n]          makesha      
prophesy [v]        taiye        
praise [v]          make         
prophet [n]         tai          
pray [v]            bare         
protect [v]         oraje        
prayer [n]          baresha      
proud [adj]         buina        
predict [v]         oveke        
province [n]        sihan        
prediction [n]      ovekesha     
Prydaen [n]         Pridai       
prepare [v]         mue          
public [adj]        chotusa      
pretty [adj]        siwa         
punish [v]          ure          
price [n]           ivav         
punishment [n]      uresha       
pride [n]           udil         
purple [adj]        rodawa       
priest [n]          sahin        
purse [n]           kisi         
prince [n]          winav        
pursue [v]          gaise        
princess [n]        winavi       
push [v]            darule       
principal [adj]     yika         
put [v]             kofe         
prisoner [n]        yisks        
proceed [v]         kele         

Q

 
quarrel [n]         uvaja        
queen [n]           uchinavi     
quest [n]           nuek         
quest [v]           nueke        
question [n]        navesha      
question [v]        nave         
quick [adj]         knosa        
quickly [adv]       knosan       
quiet [adj]         gisowa       

R

rapid [adj]         nua          
rapids [n]          tilien       
rare [adj]          byuga        
rat [n]             kurako       
reach [v]           huene        
read [v]            orute        
ready [adj]         govota       
real [adj]          choga        
realize [v]          sivide      
really [adv]         chugan      
recall [v]           osute                                        
receive [v]          nawaze      
recent [adj]         asha        
race (species) [n]  showa        
raven [n]           taru
red [adj]            lala        
rain [n]            obahi        
refer [v]            shoshe      
raise [v]           atate        
refund [n]           risul       
raise fr.dead [v]   odeke        
refund [v]           risule      
Rakash [n]          Rakash       
refuse [v]           anawe       
Ranger [n]          Tloha        
regret [v]           dere        
rank [n]            ifozul       
relative, kin [n]    puhins      
release [v]          enule       
right, correct [adj] avosa      
religion [n]         tuek        
ring [n]             ababo      
remark [v]           gadaze      
rival [n]            kochos     
remember [v]         fane        
river [n]            lonina     
remove [v]           osize       
road [n]             drom       
repeat [v]           eyike       
robe [n]             omiren     
repel, ward [v]      heke        
roll [v]             alole      
reply [v]            anawe       
rock [n]            bilap
room [n]             rik        
require [v]          irave       
rope [n]             ilari      
resemble [v]         siode      
rough [adj]          lozka      
respect [n]          chot       
round [adj]         alola        
respect [v]          chote      
row [v]             tuekse       
retreat [v]          chigwe     
rub [v]             ilame        
return [v]           losase     
rude [adj]          sirika       
rib [n]              kanav      
rule, govern [v]    noike        
rich [adj]           aramosa    
run [v]             yade         
riddle [n]           knudek     
rune [n]            nalaiz       
ride [v]             mure       
runestone [n]       nalazai      
right (dir.) [n]     ihik       
rush [v]            ubule        
right [n]            avos       

S

                              
saber, scimitar [n] lork         
scare [v]           dofke        
sack (a city) [v]   burle        
school [n]          knia         
sacred [adj]        stura        
scissors [n]        kniaja       
sad [adj]           haoma        
sea [n]             riav         
saddle [n]          itubek       
seagull [n]         mikik        
sadly [adv]         haoman       
seahawk [n]         haya         
safe [adj]          sadula       
search [v]          haibe        
sail [n]            sroya        
season [n]          rom          
sail [v]            yuhie        
secret [adj]        kilna        
sailor [n]          lon          
see [v]             dirke        
salt [n]            muj          
seek [v]            haibe        
salty [adj]         muja         
seem [v]            ape          
sand [n]            srie         
seldom [adv]        paik         
savage [adj]        godusha      
self [refl]         ta (prefix)  
save [v]            abuve        
sell [v]            dinhe        
saw [v]             suvire       
seller [n]          dinhin       
say [v]             daseve       
send [v]            odawe        
scabbard, sheath [n]  arawaj     
serpent [n]         ninion       
scale (climb) [v]   atshe        
servant [n]         slovin       
serve [v]           slove        
shop [n]            gropa        
settle [v]          sruje        
shop [v]            grope        
several [adj]       imiza        
shore [n]           usibos       
sew [v]             rushe        
short [adj]         toful        
shall [aux]         ushoe        
short sword [n]     shomaz       
shame [n]           mohas        
should [aux]        hauke        
shame [v]           mohase       
shoulder [n]        chuki        
share [v]           shofene      
shout [n]           chavos       
shareholder [n]     shofenin     
shout [v]           chavose      
sharp [adj]         irava        
show [v]            naske        
shadow [n]          ispanz
shawl [n]           onesha       
shut, close [v]     base         
she [pn]            vel (nom)    
sibling [n]         edri         
sheep [n]           pasilas
shell [n]           nivuj        
sick [adj]          bawasha      
shield [n]          arumiz       
sickness [n]        bawash       
shine [v]           razashe      
side [n]            lisn         
shining [adj]       razasha      
sigh [v]            eshase       
ship [n]            awan         
sight [n]           dirkesha     
shirt [n]           noti         
silence [n]         opos         
shoe [n]            klaj         
silent [adj]        oposa        
shoot [v]           ekave        
silk [n]            kis          
silver [adj]        ayisha       
sling [n]           choms        
simple [adj]        bugek        
slow [adj]          lomisa       
sin [n]             dunul        
small [adj]         maveka       
sin [v]             dunule       
smart [adj]         kuchasha     
since [c]           sravik       
smash [v]           knore        
sing [v]            gilye        
smell [v]           wore         
single [adj]        mika         
smile [n]           knis         
sink [v]            shiye        
smile [v]           knise        
sister [n]          edra         
smoke [n]           okawi        
sit [v]             luke         
smooth [adj]        srel         
skin (flay) [v]     klake        
smuggler [n]        borin        
skin [n]            klak         
snake [n]           sekani       
skirt [n]           ruven        
sneeze [n]          pichu        
S'Kra Mur [n]       Iskamur      
sneeze [v]          pichuwe      
skull [n]           iyufin       
snow [n]            hav          
sky [n]             humyon       
so [adv]            luen         
slap [v]            ikeks        
so that [c]         luen         
sleep [n]           sovesha      
sober [adj]         lososa       
sleep [v]           sove         
soft [adj]          luya         
slight [adj]        busaya       
soil [n]            lui          
soldier [n]         givek        
spear [n]           zaya         
solve [v]           chole        
speech [n]          ifa          
some [adj]          osh          
speed [n]           suin         
someone [pn]        ozevo        
spell [n]           pomana       
something [pn]      onosh        
spider [n]          iguji        
sometimes [adv]     ochuks       
spirit [n]          leshya       
somewhere [adv]     owarek       
spit [v]            lape         
son [n]             lot          
split [v]           furne        
song [n]            elaja        
sporran [n]         romas        
soon [adv]          dahi         
spring season [n]   shion        
sorcery [n]         donuid       
spy [n]             gokose       
sorrow [n]          shob         
square [adj]        masmana      
sorrow [v]          shobe        
squirrel [n]        olitai       
soul [n]            sosi         
stable [n]          stanya       
sound [n]           hist         
stand [v]           srilke       
south [n]           sav          
star [n]            suto         
southeast [n]       savechos     
start [v]           veke         
southwest [n]       savekar      
statue [n]          masyat       
spare, extra [adj]  noyasha      
stay [v]            rukhe        
speak [v]           ifave        
steal [v]           chore        
stiff [adj]         tikua        
student [n]         kolosin      
still, yet [adv]    oginik       
study [v]           kolose       
sting [v]           orkse        
stupid [adj]        kaska        
stone [n]           sishav       
sudden [adj]        asaja        
stop [v]            luje         
suggest [v]         muake        
storm [n]           ifiza        
summer [n]          chamaja      
story [n]           nison        
sun [n]             cham         
storyteller [n]     nisonin      
sunrise [n]         chamok       
straight [adj]      aradiza      
suppose [v]         chuke        
strain [v]          knore        
supreme [adj]       litina       
strange [adj]       kopula       
sure [adj]          tala         
stranger [n]        lalerin      
surprise [n]        izul         
strap [n]           tlifik       
surprise [v]        izule        
street [n]          borin        
surrender [v]       bogone       
strength [n]        vadra        
swear [v]           ipone        
stretch [v]         voike        
sweat [n]           shalis       
strike [v]          nonine       
sweat [v]           shalise      
strong [adj]        kama         
sweater [n]         yorn         
stronghold [n]      kam          
sweet (taste) [adj] srosha       
stubborn [adj]      katala       
sweetheart [n]      obena        
sweets [n]          tums         
swift [adj]         kona         
swim [v]            ivide        
sword [n]           puska        

T

 
tent [n]            serha        
terrible [adj]      syusa        
terrify [v]         syuze        
terror [n]          syus         
than [c]            mol          
thank [v]           geste        
thanks [n]          gestena      
tail [n]            slavi        
that [c]            se           
take [v]            salke        
that [dem]          sinoi        
tale [n]            paramis      
the [art]           (none)       
talk [v]            posoe        
thee [pn]           epeto (obj)  
tall [adj]          onoba        
theft [n]           koriba       
taste [v]           srine        
their, theirs [pn]  vonerta (gen)
teach [v]           glaiye       
them [pn]           vonerto (obj)
teacher [n]         glaiyin      
themselves [pn]     tavonerto    
tear (rip) [v]      sabuje       
then [adv]          savam        
teardrop [n]        hanis        
there [adv]         naki         
tease [v]           ochilse      
they [pn]           vonert (nom) 
tell [v]            kestre       
Thief [n]           Choro        
temple [n]          chayek       
thigh [n]           lom          
thin [adj]          siha         
to [prep]           doz          
thing [n]           inosh        
today [n]           foros        
think [v]           anhe         
toe [n]             gaham        
this [dem]          sinoi        
together [adv]      hauge        
thou [pn]           epet (nom)   
tomorrow [n]        doforos      
though [c]          kretes       
tongue [n]          iduja        
thought [n]         anhesha      
too [adv]           saul         
threaten [v]        manke        
tool [n]            prastlo      
throat [n]          plal         
tooth [n]           danja        
through [prep]      lez          
toss [v]            duishe       
throw [v]           bobe         
total [adj]         tlilaja      
thumb [n]           tapta        
touch [v]           iluhe        
thus [adv]          varnas       
toward [prep]       dohiz        
thy, thine [pn]     epeta (gen)  
town [n]            trofos       
thyself [pn]        tapeto       
trade [v]           smave        
tie [v]             apuhe        
Trader [n]          Smavandre    
till [prep]         varez        
tradition [n]       hiroks       
time [n]            achuks       
train [v]           tloge        
tiny [adj]          bashta       
training [n]        tlogesha     
tire [v]            chave        
trap [n]            siturek      
travel [n]          misol        
travel [v]          misole       
tree [n]            kiris        
true [adj]          taka         
trust [n]           kush         
trust [v]           kushe        
truth [n]           takiben      
try [v]             chisre       
tunic [n]           leine        
twig [n]            yai          

U

us [pn]             kerto (obj)  
under [prep]        lauz         
understand [v]      shale        
unite [v]           jekipe       
unless [prep]       nubiz        
until [prep]        varez        
up [prep]           shuz         
upon [prep]         itoz         

V

 
valley [n]          oren         
vault [n]           ikuch        
very [adv]          hon          
victory [n]         ahai         
view [v]            koube        
village [n]         kachaz       
virtue [n]          iresi        
visit [v]           ofore        
voice [n]           ahen         

W

wagon [n]           shuhek       
wait [v]            lusiye       
walk [v]            lite         
wall [n]            vordon       
wander [v]          litge        
weekly [adj]        mraka        
want [v]            bame         
weep [v]            yile         
war [n]             fili         
weigh [v]           bukase       
warm [v]            one          
weight [n]          bukas        
warn [v]            aluje        
well [adv]          kosks        
warning [n]         aluj         
west [n]            kar          
warrior [n]         filin        
what [rel]          chin         
Warrior Mage [n]    Filinos      
what? [int]         chinush      
wash [v]            laike        
when [rel]          hin          
watch [v]           pane         
when? [int]         hinush       
watch out [v]       yoe          
water [n]           arunas
whenever [ind]      hino         
waterfall [n]       atiris       
where [rel]         warek        
wave (gesture) [v]  zizuje       
where? [int]        warekush     
wave (water) [n ]   duvi         
wherever [ind]      wareko       
we [pn]             kert (nom)   
whether [c]         za           
weak [adj]          hesta        
which, that [rel]   tin          
weapon [n]          buaya        
which? [int]        tinush       
weather [n]         vasik        
whichever [ind]     tino         
wedding [n]         knoya        
while [c]           hauri        
week [n]            mrak         
white [adj]         sunowa       
who [rel]           kon          
within [prep]       haz          
who? [int]          konush       
without [prep]      oniz         
whoever [ind]       kono         
wizard [n]          mizak        
whole [adj]         loya         
wolf [n]            vyusher      
whose [rel]         kona         
woman [n]           vitsa        
whose? [int]        konusha      
wood [n]            kast         
why [rel]           shin         
woodland [n]        posun        
why? [int]          shinush      
word [n]            lav          
wife [n]            anishi       
work [v]            prale        
wild [adj]          brava        
world [n]           vison        
wilderness [n]      pretera      
worry [v]           yusine       
will [aux]          zine         
worship [v]         shade        
wind [n]            barban       
would [aux]         tluke        
wing [n]            dest         
wound [n]           doksha       
winter season [n]   nason        
wound [v]           doke         
wisdom [n]          sortena      
write [v]           yute         
wise [adj]          sorta        
wrong [adj]         saga         
wise man [n]        sortenin     
witch [n]           chovini      
with [prep]         srez         

Y

                             
year [n]            noluen       
yellow [adj]        hicha        
yes [adv]           hai          
yesterday [n]       zuforos      
yet [adv]           iyek         
yield [v]           suweze
you [pn]            epert (nom)  
you [pn]            eperto (obj) 
young [adj]         terna        
your, yours [pn]    eperta (gen) 
yourselves [pn]     tapelto      

NUMBERS

Cardinal numbers (forms marked * are primarily Gnomish in use. The Gnomes often prefer to count by dozens.)

                0  chev 
                1  set                          12  saj* 
                2  ber        20  beregin       24  baj* 
                3  fed        30  fedegin       36  faj* 
                4  dek        40  dekegin       48  daj* 
                5  pyet       50  pyetegin      60  pyaj* 
                6  nem        60  nemegin       72  naj* 
                7  zel        70  zelegin       84  zaj* 
                8  ref        80  refegin       96  raj* 
                9  hep        90  hepegin      108  haj* 
               10  teg       100  tag          120  taj* 
               11  sheb*    1000  tagin        132  shaj* 
               12  vesh*                       144  yaj* 
   Examples of combined forms: 
   ber tag "two hundred" 
   ber tag bat zel "two hundred and seven" 
   tagin zel tag dekegin bat ref 
      "one thousand seven hundred forty-eight" 
Ordinal numbers (adjectives) are formed by adding -a: 
   set "one" + a = seta "first" 
   ber "two" + a = bera "second" 
   teg "ten" + a = tega "tenth", and so on.