Gorbesh Language (book): Difference between revisions
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write [v] yute : |
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wrong [adj] saga : |
wrong [adj] saga : |
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</pre> |
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==NUMBERS== |
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NUMBERS |
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{|width=50% class="wikitable" |
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0 chev |
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1 set 12 saj* |
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|1 set|| ||12 saj* |
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|2 ber||20 beregin||24 baj* |
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|3 fed||30 fedegin||36 faj* |
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|4 dek||40 dekegin||48 daj* |
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|5 pyet||50 pyetegin||60 pyaj* |
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|6 nem||60 nemegin||72 naj* |
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|7 zel||70 zelegin||84 zaj* |
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|8 ref||80 refegin||96 raj* |
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|9 hep||90 hepegin||108 haj* |
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|10 teg||100 tag||120 taj* |
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|11 sheb*||1000 tagin||132 shaj* |
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12 vesh* 144 yaj* |
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|12 vesh*|| ||144 yaj* |
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Ordinal numbers (adjectives) are formed by adding -a: |
Ordinal numbers (adjectives) are formed by adding -a: |
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set "one" + a = seta "first" |
set "one" + a = seta "first" |
Revision as of 04:40, 23 November 2009
This Book article has been tagged for wikification. |
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THE GORBESH LANGUAGE |
by Casimont Nalbiro |
ABBREVIATIONS
Abbreviation | Meaning |
---|---|
adj | adjective |
adv | adverb |
aux | auxiliary verb |
c | conjunction |
dem | demonstrative pronoun |
ind | indefinite pronoun |
int | interrogative pronoun |
n | noun |
pn | personal pronoun |
rel | relative pronoun |
v | verb |
A
a, an [adj] sa : all right [adv] ideta about [prep] omaz : alliance [n] gola above [prep] shutoz : almost [adv] srash across [prep] eudiz : alone [adj] ukula actual [adj] shira : along [prep] nimiz aft [prep] swoz : also [adv] saul after [prep] misaz : altar [n] uraz afternoon [n] misasnuni : although [c] kretes again [adv] otek : always [adv] ruek against [prep] otekiz : ambush [v] uyek age [n] namin : among [prep] hahiz agent [n] siyin : ancestor [n] cayo agony [n] eimos : anchor [n] aksen agreement [n] dato : and [c] bat ahead [prep] tuz : anger [n] buzik air [n] mis : angry [adj] buzika albatross [n] osuti : animal [n] grast ale [n] zuoe : another [adj] hadsha alive [adj] ruza : answer [v] hade all [adj] ga : anvil [n] fuva any [adj] ash : ash [n] fuas anyone [pn] azevo : ask [v] taseke anything [n] anosh : assassin [n] dulanin anywhere [adv] awarek : at [prep] koz appearance [n] sapek : attack [v] mucik apple [n] gakas : attempt [v] futave apprentice [n] volohin : auger [n] isav approach [v] duboe : aunt [n] inik apron [n] noiz : autumn [n ] rians archer [n] rutaps : away [adv] wehi arm [n] maege : awful [adj] rineken armor [n] euhos : axe [n] raz army [n] masigan around [prep] lariz arrest [v] fide arrive [v] huene arrow [n] uto art [n] unor artist [n] unorin as [c] en ascend [v] movoe
B
baby [n] tayiz back [n] agowa back (direc.) [adv] soye bad [adj] nesa badly [adv] nesan bake [v] lopse balance [v] sidave bank [n] ozoras : because [c] shoi Barbarian [n] Dunaja : because of [prep] shoiz barber [n] amulosin : become [v] nibe Bard [n] Tamul : bed [n] kutoya bare [adj] ticaja : beef [n] nalio bark of a tree [n] hat : beer [n] lovina baron [n] zos : before [prep] ewoz baroness [n] zosi : beggar [n] kochips basket [n] datik : begin [v] yose bathe [v] trohe : beginning [n] yosiben battle [n] sian : behind [prep] swoz battle axe [n] sianraz : belly [n] adaj bay [n] ibina : belong [v] knare be [v] ose : belt [n] kisti beach [n] haurga : bend [v] niose bean [n] onhi : beneath [prep] konuz bear [n] chags : besides [prep] siz beard [n] amulos : between [prep] koyez beat [v] ozaze : beyond [prep] fujaz beautiful [adj] ilasa : big [adj] bara beauty [n] ilas : bind [v] kune birch [n] srav : book [n] lil bird [n] miege : boot [n] skorni birth [n] lans : borrow [v] chise bite [v] runase : both [adj] knika black [adj] tolura : bottom [n] ayomas blade [n] okodaz : boundary [n] uhalaya blame [n] mazas : bow (archery) [n] usus blame [v] mazaze : bowl [n] sialu blanket [n] rihia : bowman [n] ekavin bless [v] lone : boy [n] sege blind [adj] kora : bracelet [n] tolays blood [n] enedra : brain [n] ukaven blue [adj] ilina : branch [n] mayek blunt [adj] haska : brave [adj] tohaka boar, hog [n] haubog : bread [n] shumel board [v] sire : break [v] bule boat [n] oruja : breastplate [n] ranik body [n] trupos : breath [n] siak boil [v] solohe : breathe [v] kowe bond [n] hiruek : bride [n] shebari bone [n] lakahi : bridge [n] ayarks bright [adj] tlota : can [aux] chobin bring [v] we : candle, light [n] eyoshek bronze [n] pon : captive [n] yisks brother [n] bar : caravan [n] vardo brotherhood [n] barira : care [v] ibole brown [adj] sava : carpenter [n] tuks brush [n] yabuja : carry [v] eise build [v] yuhe : cart [n] shubek burn [v] tukik : carve [v] igurje bury dead [v] chabike : cast metals [v] dutaze bush [n] upowen : cat [n] maska but [c] nub : cattle [n] sweja butcher [v] dasas : cave [n] kashik butter [n] homek : center [n] uchek butterfly [n] milav : chain [n] das button [n] kocho : chair [n] ikuja buy [v] aime : champion [n] ozamaja by [prep] li : change [v] iyave : channel [n] hawa C ============== : cheap [adj] syata cake [n] aimos : cheek [n] itek cheese [n] adonin : cloth [n] urs chest, breast [n] berk : clothe, dress [v] dufaje chicken [n] ochufa : clothing [n] ursayos child [n] sedra : cloud [n] marima chimney [n] ditiz : club [n] onin chin [n] hek : coat [n] lusks chisel [n] emaja : coat of arms [n] yuton circle [n] uswe : coin [n] yamek citizen [n] doav : cold [adj] eoba city [n] doavira : collar [n] nobi clan [n] tokuja : collect, gather [v] goche classroom [n] drahengro : color [n] shaiz claw [n] dudops : comb, curry [v] suhe clay [n] kuv : come [v] srise clean [v] sruge : command [v] firie clear [adj] masruga : common [adj] kirka clearing [n] chuden : Commoner [n] Salpen Cleric [n] Lonin : companion [n] sutuja cliff [n] nuras : compel [v] linaze cloak [n] sochi : conceal [v] ivide clock [n] gisks : concerning [prep] omaz continual [adj] ochaja : creep [v] iyomize cook [v] kinoe : crescent [n] pum cook, chef [n] kinohin : crooked [adj] ayosa cool [adj] eoda : cross [v] srige copper [n] chuniek : crossbow [n] srigos cord [n] srips : crow [n] ilak corner [n] eyuja : crowd [n] masoya corpse [n] mulo : cry [v] wasowe correct [adj] ocha : cup [n] modo cough [v] kokove : curse [v] fupase count [v] ase : custom, law [n] sroas country [n] ikuchis : cut [v] kulaje court [n] ewuso : court (of law) [n] eyivek : D ============================== cousin [n] tiba : dagger [n] natul cover [v] goshike : damage [v] dure craft, trade [n] ayo : danger [n] tluyon craftsman [n] ayochi : dare [v] odawe crawl [v] mizne : dark [adj] opirka creature [n] runon : darkness [n] opirkso creek [n] iten : daughter [n] loti dawn [n] moni : dew [n] lachek day [n] ikomik : die [v] fise dead [adj] fisa : different [adj] srota deaf [adj] vuma : difficult [adj] echena deal [n] ochin : dig [v] oke death [n] fisha : direction [n] ochi debt [n] itagi : dirt [n] tluj deceit [n] tomiek : dirty [adj] tluja deceive [v] tomeke : discuss [v] divane deep [adj] junda : dish [n ] homas deer [n] lihai : distance [n] ida defeat [n] tasin : do [v] siye defeat [v] tasine : dog [n] amange defend [v] mohaze : donkey [n] lopen delay [v] uchose : doom [n] tlai den [n] hauzul : door [n] awana depart [v] ohose : double [adj] alisa descendant [n] rahek : dough [n] moras desert [n] euten : dove [n] dois destroy [v] dushe : down [prep] knaz devil [n] beng : drag [v] kutose dragon [n] ameshi : E ============================== draw, sketch [v] sunoye : each [adj] kima dream [n] kaujesha : eagle [n] dester dream [v] kauje : ear [n] umutas dress [n] susik : early [adj] shoha dress [v] dufaje : earn [v] kodose drink [n] lus : east [n] chos drink [v] itare : easy [adj] voruya drop [v] lichine : eat [v] adene drunk [adj] abruza : echo [n] sraks dry [adj] chuwa : edge [n] hovuja duck [n] shrif : egg [n] oliva during [prep] sagiz : Elf [n] Iliti dust [n] giyas : Elothean [n] Eloti duty [n] has : else [adv] adets Dwarf [n] Zodi : Empath [n] Awenid dwell [v] porase : emperor [n] wenavai dwelling [n] porasha : empire [n] wena dye [v] pazaye : empress [n] wenavi : empty [adj] muwa : end [v] kiyuhe endless [adj] maskiya : fall [v] boshihe enemy [n] bimaja : fall season [n ] evoen enough [adj] dosta : familiar [adj] idufa enter [v] shueke : family [n] klachan envy, jealousy [n] jostamu : famous [adj] hayeka equal [adj] kusa : far (dist.) ukupa evening [n] ikek : farm [n] dat ever [adv] us : farmer [n] kashoin every [adj] usaya : fashionable [adj] evil [adj] havoga : fast [adj] kona except [prep] goskiz : fat [adj] paya expensive [adj] shoda : fate [n] moas explain [v] getke : father [n] lusek eye [n] pos : fault, guilt [n] aradis eyebrow [n] posava : fear [n] srud : feather [n] talas F =============== : feel [v] nake face [n] atulaja : female [adj] shuma fair (fine) [adj] grola : fence [n] knoge faith [n] buek : festival [n] enos faithful, loyal [v] buisa : few [adj] ahsa field [n] tudos : flow [v] pobave fierce [adj] sarka : flower [n] toros fight [v] igane : fly [v] izuje fill [v] kumate : fog [n] sufek final [adj] uriba : fold [v] sineke finally [adv] uriban : follow [v] rube find [v] uhase : fondness [n] okapas fine (great) [adj] ona : food [n] ichiga finger [n] tuik : fool [n] trekoth finish [v] ulome : foot [n] pir fire [n] pin : foothills [n] ficaja fireplace, hearth [n] chuyek : for [prep] baz first [adj] seta : forage [v] iful fish [n] macho : foreign [adj] lalera fish [v] videk : foreigner [n] lalerin flame [n] pinav : forest [n] ves flat [adj] hota : forever [n] ichik flee, retreat [v] chigoe : forge [n] nura flesh [n] siluja : forge [v] nure float [v] ibeke : forget [v] atande floor [n] sobas : forgive [v] chone fork [n] noja : G ======================== form, shape [n] donuya : gain, earn [v] chodose fortress, fort [n] ishozu : game [n] iyuva fountain [n] kauja : garden [n] kamaja fox [n] klud : gate [n] vunin fragrant [adj] fashika : gem [n] otun free (liberty)[adj] anhiza : get [v] faze free (no cost)[adj] hagina : giant [adj] baya freedom [n] anji : gift [n] dokaya freely [adv] haginan : girl [n] tehara friend [n] rimek : give [v] ivame from [prep] ranz : give back [v] losase front [n] umin : glad [adj] ruosa frost [n] luyo : glance [v] hatue fruit [n] uzaye : glass [n] mokis fry [v] isoye : gleam [v] kitale full [adj] buva : gloom [n] olohen fur [n] nuri : glory [n] mana future [n] toren : glove [n] tuja : Gnome [n] Rachlin : go [v] ocheke goat [n] nulis : gulf [n] hiksu god [n] domis : gold [n] syat : H ============================== good [adj] aksa : hail [n] kema goods [n] vasichi : hair [n] basas Gorbesh [n] Oritai : halberd [n] slig grandmother [n] kirvi : hammer [n] agitek grass [n] subul : hand [n] hasta grave [n] likek : happen [v] zite great [adj] tlika : happiness [n] ruos greedy [adj] okseha : happy [adj] ruosa green [adj] retina : harbor [n] ulirs greet [v] saste : hard (task) [adj] labaja grey [adj] abowa : harm, injure [v] durane grieve [v] idatse : harvest [v] dirize groan [v] ramik : hat [n] arek ground, soil [n] isidi : hate [v] atoe grow [v] loy : hauberk [n] uchimi guard [n] shomis : have [v] niye guess [v] sivoc : haze [n] ligan guest [n] muhi : he [pn] von (nom) head [n] sero : hide (skin) [n] klake headland [n] bov : high [adj] hauma heal [v] ilawe : highlands [n] mortsi healer [n] ilawin : hill [n] shalsun health [n] chosks : him [pn] vono (obj) healthy [adj] choska : himself [pn] tavono hear [v] sune : his [pn] vona (gen) hearing [n] suneja : hit [v] palse heart [n] rouja : hold [v] kohele heaven [n] minoa : hole [n] lohek heavy [adj] sliga : hollow [adj] ipsa height [n] dafuja : holy man [n] sturin heir [n] apapoe : holy, sacred [adj] stura helmet, helm [n] vathe : home [n] bovi help [v] isule : honey [n] olge her [pn] velo (obj) : honor [n] azukul her, hers [pn] vela (gen) : hope [v] roek herb [n] lobura : hopeless [adj] azroeka here [adv] chumi : horn (anat) [n] nahik herself [pn] tavelo : horse [n] moduja hide [v ] ivide : hospital [n] osaja host [n] hudik : I ============================== hot [adj] onina : I [pn] ket (nom) hour [n] sirin : ice [n] irach house [n ] kena : idea [n] lihek how [int] vinush : idol [n] tilias how [rel] vin : if [c] kos however [c] oviya : image [n] duik hug [n] petal : imagine [v] duike hug [v] petale : immediately [adv] tlavan huge [adj] gra : imperial (adj) wenaya Human [n] Tato : important [adj] kleta humility [n] tavayon : impossible [adj] malva hunger [n] pog : in [prep] naz hungry [adj] poga : in front of [prep] lanoz hunt [n] bodu : inch [n] usork hunt [v] boduje : infant [n] tayis hurt [v] nuwe : ink [n] figoz husband [n] srakaps : inlet [n] duraen hut [n] chipiks : inn [n] kirchima : inner [adj] utosa : inside [prep] naz instead [adv] lurops : journey [n] hani insult [n] usorge : joy [n] ruos intelligence [n] talwa : joyful [adj] ruosa interest [v] tigine : judge [v] filke into [prep] nahiz : jump [v] guike introduce [v] hayoke : junk [n] krisis invitation [n] lenesha : just [adv] nolsa invite [v] lene : justice [n] fils iron [n] tlavek : island [n] ufuli : K ============================== it [pn] an/ano (nom/obj) : Kaldar [n] Satiyon its [pn] ana (gen) : keep [v] ubave : kettle [n] ashan J ============= : key [n] sosa jaw [n] duwa : kill [v] ruaze jerk [v] knude : kind (nice) [adj] hueha jetty [n] takek : kindle [v] knone jewel [n] taben : king [n] uchinav jewelry [n] tabenira : kiss [n] koresha join [v] ange : kiss [v] kore joke [n] nehe : knead [v] rilose knee [n] kralis : lazy [adj] glosha kneel [v] ivuje : lead [v] guhe knife [n] hikas : leader [n] guhehin knight [n] uchos : leadership [n] guhesha knot [n] izion : leaf [n] simi know [v] loze : leap [v] akose knowledge [n] lozesha : learn [v] voloe : lease, rent [v] achine L ============= : leather [n] viga lady [n] ozas : leave [v] krushe lake [n] puri : leech [n] imurek lame [adj] shova : left (dir.) [n] maya lamp [n] ihaja : leg [n] imen language [n] vodul : lend [v] sidhe large [adj] abula : length [n] haoken last [adj] gireka : leopard [n] kitaye late [adj] dila : less [adj] srogai laugh [v] knaze : lesson [n] toraja law, statute [n] liri : let [v] nase lawsuit [n] lirisha : library [n] mavas lay [vt] tukine : lick [v] modose lie, falsehood [n] idokesha : loose [adj] giyika lie, recline [v] rotawe : lord [n] nizaye lie, tell a lie [v] idoke : lore [n] hauyon life [n] liduas : lose [v] udaye light (weight)[adj] knapsa : loss [n] Udasha lightning [n] knaps : lost [adj] usona like, similar [adj] elipsa : loud [adj] srija line [n] ewazul : love [n] isdari linen, flax [n] eyon : love [v] isde lip [n] nisas : lovely [adj] isdaja listen [v] vayule : low [adj] uriona little [adj] uba : luck [n] osi live [v] tlaye : luck (bad) [n] shiven liver [n] nariyon : luck (good) [n] osi livestock, herd [n] yolks : lucky [adj] osija lizard [n] kinik : lull [v] ahome local [adj] lula : lock [n] shums : M ============================== lock [v] moche : mad (angry) [adj] buksa long [adj] ulasa : mad (insane) [adj] susa look [v] sire : magic [n] roos mainland [n] hikegi : merchant [n] swaja major [adj] sako : metal [adj] hitosa make [v] kerde : middle [n] eshun man [n] onawi : midnight [n] ratav manor [n] fen : mighty [adj] ruka many [adj] sruha : milk [n] tud march [v] arute : mill [n] tidik market [n] silot : mine [pn] keta (gen) marriage [n] rinek : mirror [n] atobin marry [v] rine : mist [n] oin mast [n] raps : mistake [n] opul master [n] toruja : mix [v] zege may [aux] srabe : mock, laugh at [v] hione me [pn] keto (obj) : modern [adj] shomka meadow [n] unizin : money [n] aris meal [n] bult : month [n] uchuba measure [v] zihule : moon [n] uchub meat [n] hichas : Moon Mage [n] Uchubros medicine [n] shoru : moor [n] komi meet [v] zose : more [adj] uzoai memory [n] chalin : morning [n] odul most [adj] uzohai : narrow [adj] ilosa mother [n] mabos : native country [n] bovira mother to be [n] oyamabos : nature [n] knirek mountain [n] hiks : near [adv/prep] susiz mouse [n] kadesa : neat [adj] lika mouth [n] dunks : neck [n] muhen move [v] knawe : necklace [n] muhenta much [adj] knuva : need [v] yimase mud [n] smik : needle [n] dachi mule [n] azichin : neighbor [n] tolul murder [v] dulane : nephew [n] kuzuja music [n] churja : never [adv] nizi mute, dumb [adj] yuika : new [adj] yeksa mutter [v] guye : next [adj] goina my [pn] keta (gen) : niece [n] utosfi myself [pn] taketo : night [n] ladaek : no [adj] zu N ============ : no one [pn] zuzevo nail, claw [n] siam : noble [adj] jata name [n] amasin : noble [n] ewinav name [v] amaje : nobody [pn] zuzevo noon [n] shesti : of [prep] vaz noose [n] yik : off [prep] topoz north [n] sib : offer [n] chur northeast [n] sibechos : offer [v] chure northwest [n] sibekar : offering [n] churasha nose [n] dibik : often [adv] yatos not [adv] nak : oil [n] itayis nothing [pn] zunosh : ointment [n] osek now [adv] akin : old [adj] dula nowhere [adv] zuwarek : omen [n] tozu nude, bare [adj] chiwa : on [prep] toz number [n] sagalon : on behalf of [prep] lavez nut [n] shosiwa : once [adv] puro : one [pn] set O ============== : only [adj] pipa oak [n] laen : onto [prep] tohiz oar [n] hautek : open [v] pibe oat [n] saros : or [c] vaos obey [v] suvaje : orange [n] ronaja observe [v] ohurje : order [v] firie ocean [n] uhek : ore [n] moen orphan [n] sruhos : Paladin [n] Koduis other [adj] vona : pale [adj] turba otter [n] uden : pan [n] komps ought [aux] amaro : pants [n] fuma our, -s [pn] kerta (gen) : part [n] kotor ourselves [pn] takelto : pass [v] nasye out [prep] zoz : path [n] bahe out of [prep] napoz : pay [v] utaye outer [adj] chaga : peace [n] ahi outside [n] sivek : peak [n] srosen outside [prep/adv] sivez : peasant [n] irachin oven [n] usikos : pelt [n] klake over [prep] chaz : pen [n] dikek owe [v] kituje : penalty [n] tanoen own [v] vobike : permission [n] knazid ox [n] sisas : permit [v] baro : person [n] zevo P ============= : personal [adj] maka pack [v] vatave : persuade [v] vuge pain [n] akave : pick [v] liduse paint [v] rothe : pike [n] hohul pink [adj] kuwina : powerful [adj] tasha pirate [n] ubohek : praise [n] makesha pitcher, jug [n] nuja : praise [v] make pity [n] olabi : pray [v] bare place [n] nos : prayer [n] baresha plant [n] homas : predict [v] oveke pleasant [adj] buriha : prediction [n] ovekesha plot, scheme [n] fahul : prepare [v] mue plow [n] kori : pretty [adj] siwa point [v] moche : price [n] ivav poison [n] tlus : pride [n] udil poke [v] idize : priest [n] sahin polearm [n] vifas : prince [n] winav pond [n] onwa : princess [n] winavi ponder [v] ove : principal [adj] yika poor (quality)[adj] gorda : prisoner [n] yisks poor (wealth) [adj] luksa : proceed [v] kele possess [v] vobike : promise [n] kal possible [adj] lera : promise [v] kale potion [n] sroas : promotion [n] churja pour [v] rope : prophecy [n] taisha prophesy [v] taiye : question [v] nave prophet [n] tai : quick [adj] knosa protect [v] oraje : quickly [adv] knosan proud [adj] buina : quiet [adj] gisowa province [n] sihan : Prydaen [n] Pridai : R ============================== public [adj] chotusa : race (species) [n] showa punish [v] ure : rain [n] obahi punishment [n] uresha : raise [v] atate purple [adj] rodawa : raise fr.dead [v] odeke purse [n] kisi : Rakash [n] Rakash pursue [v] gaise : Ranger [n] Tloha push [v] darule : rank [n] ifozul put [v] kofe : rapid [adj] nua : rapids [n] tilien Q ===============: rare [adj] byuga quarrel [n] uvaja : rat [n] kurako queen [n] uchinavi : reach [v] huene quest [n] nuek : read [v] orute quest [v] nueke : ready [adj] govota question [n] navesha : real [adj] choga realize [v] sivide : resemble [v] siode really [adv] chugan : respect [n] chot recall [v] osute : respect [v] chote receive [v] nawaze : retreat [v] chigwe recent [adj] asha : return [v] losase red [adj] lala : rib [n] kanav refer [v] shoshe : rich [adj] aramosa refund [n] risul : riddle [n] knudek refund [v] risule : ride [v] mure refuse [v] anawe : right [n] avos regret [v] dere : right (correct)[adj] avosa relative, kin [n] puhins : right (dir.) [n] ihik release [v] enule : ring [n] ababo religion [n] tuek : rival [n] kochos remark [v] gadaze : river [n] lonina remember [v] fane : road [n] drom remove [v] osize : robe [n] omiren repeat [v] eyike : roll [v] alole repel, ward [v] heke : room [n] rik reply [v] anawe : rope [n] ilari require [v] irave : rough [adj] lozka round [adj] alola : salt [n] muj row [v] tuekse : salty [adj] muja rub [v] ilame : sand [n] srie rude [adj] sirika : savage [adj] godusha rule, govern [v] noike : save [v] abuve run [v] yade : saw [v] suvire rune [n] nalaiz : say [v] daseve runestone [n] nalazai : castle [n] igatul rush [v] ubule : scale (climb) [v] atshe : scare [v] dofke S =============== : school [n] knia saber, scimitar [n] lork : scissors [n] kniaja sack (a city) [v] burle : sea [n] riav sacred [adj] stura : seagull [n] mikik sad [adj] haoma : seahawk [n] haya saddle [n] itubek : search [v] haibe sadly [adv] haoman : season [n] rom safe [adj] sadula : secret [adj] kilna sail [n] sroya : see [v] dirke sail [v] yuhie : seek [v] haibe sailor [n] lon : seem [v] ape seldom [adv] paik : shining [adj] razasha self [refl] ta (prefix) : ship [n] awan sell [v] dinhe : shirt [n] noti seller [n] dinhin : shoe [n] klaj send [v] odawe : shoot [v] ekave serpent [n] ninion : shop [n] gropa servant [n] slovin : shop [v] grope serve [v] slove : shore [n] usibos settle [v] sruje : short [adj] toful several [adj] imiza : short sword [n] shomaz sew [v] rushe : should [aux] hauke shall [aux] ushoe : shoulder [n] chuki shame [n] mohas : shout [n] chavos shame [v] mohase : shout [v] chavose share [v] shofene : show [v] naske shareholder [n] shofenin : shut, close [v] base sharp [adj] irava : sibling [n] edri she [pn] vel (nom) : sick [adj] bawasha shell [n] nivuj : sickness [n] bawash shield [n] arumiz : side [n] lisn shine [v] razashe : sigh [v] eshase sight [n] dirkesha : sleep [v] sove silence [n] opos : slight [adj] busaya silent [adj] oposa : sling [n] choms silk [n] kis : slow [adj] lomisa silver [adj] ayisha : small [adj] maveka simple [adj] bugek : smart [adj] kuchasha sin [n] dunul : smash [v] knore sin [v] dunule : smell [v] wore since [c] sravik : smile [n] knis sing [v] gilye : smile [v] knise single [adj] mika : smoke [n] okawi sink [v] shiye : smooth [adj] srel sister [n] edra : smuggler [n] borin sit [v] luke : snake [n] sekani skin [n] klak : sneeze [n] pichu skin (flay) [v] klake : sneeze [v] pichuwe S'Kra Mur [n] Iskamur : snow [n] hav skull [n] iyufin : so [adv] luen sky [n] humyon : so that [c] luen slap [v] ikeks : sober [adj] lososa sleep [n] sovesha : soft [adj] luya soil [n] lui : spear [n] zaya soldier [n] givek : speech [n] ifa solve [v] chole : speed [n] suin some [adj] osh : spell [n] pomana someone [pn] ozevo : spider [n] iguji something [pn] onosh : spirit [n] leshya sometimes [adv] ochuks : spit [v] lape somewhere [adv] owarek : split [v] furne son [n] lot : spoil [v] gashe song [n] elaja : spring season [n] shion soon [adv] dahi : spy [n] gokose sorcery [n] donuid : square [adj] masmana sorrow [n] shob : squirrel [n] olitai sorrow [v] shobe : stable [n] stanya soul [n] sosi : stand [v] srilke sound [n] hist : star [n] suto south [n] sav : start [v] veke southeast [n] savechos : statue [n] masyat southwest [n] savekar : stay [v] rukhe spare, extra [adj] noyasha : steal [v] chore speak [v] ifave : stiff [adj] tikua still, yet [adv] oginik : stupid [adj] kaska sting [v] orkse : sudden [adj] asaja stone [n] sishav : suggest [v] muake stop [v] luje : summer [n] chamaja storm [n] ifiza : sun [n] cham story [n] nison : sunrise [n] chamok storyteller [n] nisonin : suppose [v] chuke straight [adj] aradiza : supreme [adj] litina strain [v] knore : sure [adj] tala strange [adj] kopula : surprise [n] izul stranger [n] lalerin : surprise [v] izule strap [n] tlifik : surrender [v] bogone street [n] borin : swear [v] ipone strength [n] vadra : sweat [n] shalis stretch [v] voike : sweat [v] shalise strike [v] nonine : sweet (taste) [adj] srosha strong [adj] kama : sweetheart [n] obena stronghold [n] kam : sweets [n] tums stubborn [adj] katala : swift [adj] kona student [n] kolosin : swim [v] ivide study [v] kolose : sword [n] puska T ================ : that [c] se tail [n] slavi : that [dem] sinoi take [v] salke : the [art] (none) tale [n] paramis : thee [pn] epeto (obj) talk [v] posoe : theft [n] koriba tall [adj] onoba : their, theirs [pn] vonerta (gen] taste [v] srine : them [pn] vonerto (obj) teach [v] glaiye : themselves [pn] tavonerto teacher [n] glaiyin : then [adv] savam tear (rip) [v] sabuje : there [adv] naki teardrop [n] hanis : they [pn] vonert (nom) tease [v] ochilse : Thief [n] Choro tell [v] kestre : thigh [n] lom temple [n] chayek : thin [adj] siha tent [n] serha : thing [n] inosh terrible [adj] syusa : think [v] anhe terrify [v] syuze : this [dem] sinoi terror [n] syus : thou [pn] epet (nom) than [c] mol : though [c] kretes thank [v] geste : thought [n] anhesha thanks [n] gestena : threaten [v] manke throat [n] plal : toss [v] duishe through [prep] lez : total [adj] tlilaja throw [v] bobe : touch [v] iluhe thumb [n] tapta : toward [prep] dohiz thus [adv] varnas : town [n] trofos thy, thine [pn] epeta (gen) : trade [v] smave thyself [pn] tapeto : Trader [n] Smavandre tie [v] apuhe : tradition [n] hiroks till [prep] varez : train [v] tloge time [n] achuks : training [n] tlogesha tiny [adj] bashta : trap [n] siturek tire [v] chave : travel [n] misol to [prep] doz : travel [v] misole today [n] foros : tree [n] kiris toe [n] gaham : true [adj] taka together [adv] hauge : trust [n] kush tomorrow [n] doforos : trust [v] kushe tongue [n] iduja : truth [n] takiben too [adv] saul : try [v] chisre tool [n] prastlo : tunnel [n] obo tooth [n] danja : twig [n] yai U ================= : W ============================== under [prep] lauz : wagon [n] shuhek understand [v] shale : wait [v] lusiye unite [v] jekipe : walk [v] lite unless [prep] nubiz : wall [n] vordon until [prep] varez : wander [v] litge up [prep] shuz : want [v] bame upon [prep] itoz : war [n] fili us [pn] kerto (obj.) : warn [v] aluje : warning [n] aluj V ============ : warrior [n] filin valley [n] oren : Warrior Mage [n] Filinos vault [n] ikuch : wash [v] laike very [adv] hon : watch [v] pane victory [n] ahai : watch out [v] yoe view [v] koube : waterfall [n] atiris village [n] kachaz : wave (gesture) [v] zizuje virtue [n] iresi : wave (water) [n ] duvi visit [v] ofore : we [pn] kert (nom) voice [n] ahen : weak [adj] hesta : wealth [n] aris weapon [n] buaya : whichever [ind] tino weather [n] vasik : while [c] hauri wedding [n] knoya : white [adj] sunowa week [n] mrak : who [rel] kon weekly [adj] mraka : who? [int] konush weep [v] yile : whoever [ind] kono weigh [v] bukase : whole [adj] loya weight [n] bukas : whose [rel] kona well [adv] kosks : whose? [int] konusha west [n] kar : why [rel] shin what [rel] chin : why? [int] shinush what? [int] chinush : wife [n] anishi when [rel] hin : wild [adj] brava when? [int] hinush : wilderness [n] pretera whenever [ind] hino : will [aux] zine where [rel] warek : wind [n] barban where? [int] warekush : wing [n] dest wherever [ind] wareko : winter season [n] nason whether [c] za : wisdom [n] sortena which, that [rel] tin : wise [adj] sorta which? [int] tinush : wise man [n] sortenin witch [n] chovini : Y ============================== with [prep] srez : year [n] noluen within [prep] haz : yellow [adj] hicha without [prep] oniz : yes [adv] hai wizard [n] mizak : yesterday [n] zuforos wolf [n] vyusher : yet [adv] iyek woman [n] vitsa : you [pn] epert (nom) wood [n] kast : you [pn] eperto (obj) woodland [n] posun : young [adj] terna word [n] lav : your, yours [pn] eperta (gen) work [v] prale : yourselves [pn] tapelto world [n] vison : Gor'tog [n] Gortoki worry [v] yusine : guild [n] silen worship [v] shade : Halfling [n] Ubati would [aux] tluke : might [aux] zosrabe wound [n] doksha : must [aux] firye wound [v] doke : none [pn] zuzevo write [v] yute : wrong [adj] saga :
NUMBERS
Cardinal numbers (forms marked * are primarily Gnomish in use)
0 chev | 1 set | 12 saj* | 2 ber | 20 beregin | 24 baj* | 3 fed | 30 fedegin | 36 faj* | 4 dek | 40 dekegin | 48 daj* | 5 pyet | 50 pyetegin | 60 pyaj* | 6 nem | 60 nemegin | 72 naj* | 7 zel | 70 zelegin | 84 zaj* | 8 ref | 80 refegin | 96 raj* | 9 hep | 90 hepegin | 108 haj* | 10 teg | 100 tag | 120 taj* | 11 sheb* | 1000 tagin | 132 shaj* | 12 vesh* | 144 yaj* |
Ordinal numbers (adjectives) are formed by adding -a:
set "one" + a = seta "first" ber "two" + a = bera "second" teg "ten" + a = tega "tenth", and so on.
Combined forms:
ber tag "two hundred" ber tag bat zel "two hundred and seven" tagin zel tag dekegin bat ref "one thousand seven hundred forty-eight"