Gorbesh Dictionary, Gorbesh to Common (book)
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A GORBESH DICTIONARY by Casimont Nalbiro Volume 2 CONTENTS Gorbesh to Common ----------------- A - Page 2 I - Page 12 R - Page 25 B - Page 4 JK - Page 14 S - Page 26 C - Page 5 L - Page 17 T - Page 30 D - Page 6 M - Page 19 U - Page 32 E - Page 8 N - Page 20 V - Page 34 FG - Page 9 O - Page 22 WY - Page 35 H - Page 10 P - Page 24 Z - Page 36 Numbers - Page 37
ABBREVIATIONS ------------- adj=adjective, adv=adverb, aux=auxiliary verb, c=conjunction, dem=demonstrative pronoun, ind=indefinite pronoun, int=inter- rogative pronoun, n=noun, pn=personal pronoun, rel=relative pronoun, v=verb
Reading: >
A ============================== : akave pain [n]
ababo ring [n] : akin now [adv]
abowa grey [adj] : akose leap [v]
abruza drunk [adj] : aksa good [adj]
abula large [adj] : aksen anchor [n]
abuve save [v] : alisa double [adj]
achine lease, rent [v] : alola round [adj]
achuks time [n] : alole roll [v]
adaj belly [n] : aluj warning [n]
adene eat [v] : aluje warn [v]
adets else [adv] : amaje name [v]
adonin cheese [n] : amange dog [n]
agitek hammer [n] : amaro ought [aux]
agowa back [n] : amasin name [n]
ahai victory [n] : ameshi dragon [n]
ahen voice [n] : amulos beard [n]
ahi peace [n] : amulosin barber [n]
ahome lull [v] : an/ano (nom/obj) it [pn]
ahsa few [adj] : ana (gen) its [pn]
aime buy [v] : anawe refuse [v]
aimos cake [n] : anawe reply [v]
: Gorbesh: A-2 B-4 C-5 D-6 E-8 FG-9 H-10 I-12 JK-14 L-17 M-19 N-20 O-22 P-24 R-25 S-26 T-30 U-32 V=34 WY-35 Z-36
Reading: >
ange join [v] : asha recent [adj]
anhe think [v] : ashan kettle [n]
anhesha thought [n] : atande forget [v]
anhiza free (liberty)[adj] : atate raise [v]
anishi wife [n] : atiris waterfall [n]
anji freedom [n] : atobin mirror [n]
anosh anything [n] : atoe hate [v]
apapoe heir [n] : atshe scale (climb) [v]
ape seem [v] : atulaja face [n]
apuhe tie [v] : avos right [n]
aradis fault, guilt [n] : avosa right (correct)[adj]
aradiza straight [adj] : awan ship [n]
aramosa rich [adj] : awana door [n]
arek hat [n] : awarek anywhere [adv]
aris money [n] : Awenid Empath [n]
aris wealth [n] : ayarks bridge [n]
arumiz shield [n] : ayisha silver [adj]
arute march [v] : ayo craft, trade [n]
asaja sudden [adj] : ayochi craftsman [n]
ase count [v] : ayomas bottom [n]
ash any [adj] : ayosa crooked [adj]
: Gorbesh: A-2 B-4 C-5 D-6 E-8 FG-9 H-10 I-12 JK-14 L-17 M-19 N-20 O-22 P-24 R-25 S-26 T-30 U-32 V=34 WY-35 Z-36
Reading: >
azevo anyone [pn] : baya giant [adj]
azichin mule [n] : baz for [prep]
azroeka hopeless [adj] : beng devil [n]
azukul honor [n] : berk chest, breast [n]
: bimaja enemy [n]
B ============================== : bobe throw [v] bahe path [n] : bodu hunt [n] bame want [v] : boduje hunt [v] bar brother [n] : bogone surrender [v] bara big [adj] : borin street [n] barban wind [n] : borin smuggler [n] bare pray [v] : boshihe fall [v] baresha prayer [n] : bov headland [n] barira brotherhood [n] : bovi home [n] baro permit [v] : bovira native country [n] basas hair [n] : brava wild [adj] base shut, close [v] : buaya weapon [n] bashta tiny [adj] : buek faith [n] bat and [c] : bugek simple [adj] bawash sickness [n] : buina proud [adj] bawasha sick [adj] : buisa faithful, loyal [v]
: Gorbesh: A-2 B-4 C-5 D-6 E-8 FG-9 H-10 I-12 JK-14 L-17 M-19 N-20 O-22 P-24 R-25 S-26 T-30 U-32 V=34 WY-35 Z-36
Reading: >
bukas weight [n] : chamok sunrise [n]
bukase weigh [v] : chave tire [v]
buksa mad (angry) [adj] : chavos shout [n]
bule break [v] : chavose shout [v]
bult meal [n] : chayek temple [n]
buriha pleasant [adj] : chaz over [prep]
burle sack (a city) [v] : chigoe flee, retreat [v]
busaya slight [adj] : chigwe retreat [v]
buva full [adj] : chin what [rel]
buzik anger [n] : chinush what? [int]
buzika angry [adj] : chipiks hut [n]
byuga rare [adj] : chise borrow [v]
: chisre try [v]
C ============================== : chiwa nude, bare [adj] cayo ancestor [n] : chobin can [aux] chabike bury dead [v] : chodose gain, earn [v] chaga outer [adj] : choga real [adj] chags bear [n] : chole solve [v] chalin memory [n] : choms sling [n] cham sun [n] : chone forgive [v] chamaja summer [n] : chore steal [v]
: Gorbesh: A-2 B-4 C-5 D-6 E-8 FG-9 H-10 I-12 JK-14 L-17 M-19 N-20 O-22 P-24 R-25 S-26 T-30 U-32 V=34 WY-35 Z-36
Reading: >
Choro Thief [n] : D ==============================
chos east [n] : dachi needle [n]
choska healthy [adj] : dafuja height [n]
chosks health [n] : dahi soon [adv]
chot respect [n] : danja tooth [n]
chote respect [v] : darule push [v]
chotusa public [adj] : das chain [n]
chovini witch [n] : dasas butcher [v]
chuden clearing [n] : daseve say [v]
chugan really [adv] : dat farm [n]
chuke suppose [v] : datik basket [n]
chuki shoulder [n] : dato agreement [n]
chumi here [adv] : dere regret [v]
chuniek copper [n] : dest wing [n]
chur offer [n] : dester eagle [n]
churasha offering [n] : dibik nose [n]
chure offer [v] : dikek pen [n]
churja music [n] : dila late [adj]
churja promotion [n] : dinhe sell [v]
chuwa dry [adj] : dinhin seller [n]
chuyek fireplace, hearth [n]: dirize harvest [v]
: Gorbesh: A-2 B-4 C-5 D-6 E-8 FG-9 H-10 I-12 JK-14 L-17 M-19 N-20 O-22 P-24 R-25 S-26 T-30 U-32 V=34 WY-35 Z-36
Reading: >
dirke see [v] : dudops claw [n]
dirkesha sight [n] : dufaje dress [v]
ditiz chimney [n] : dufaje clothe, dress [v]
divane discuss [v] : duik image [n]
doav citizen [n] : duike imagine [v]
doavira city [n] : duishe toss [v]
dofke scare [v] : dula old [adj]
doforos tomorrow [n] : dulane murder [v]
dohiz toward [prep] : dulanin assassin [n]
dois dove [n] : Dunaja Barbarian [n]
dokaya gift [n] : dunks mouth [n]
doke wound [v] : dunul sin [n]
doksha wound [n] : dunule sin [v]
domis god [n] : duraen inlet [n]
donuid sorcery [n] : durane harm, injure [v]
donuya form, shape [n] : dure damage [v]
dosta enough [adj] : dushe destroy [v]
doz to [prep] : dutaze cast metals [v]
drahengro classroom [n] : duvi wave (water) [n]
drom road [n] : duwa jaw [n]
duboe approach [v] :
: Gorbesh: A-2 B-4 C-5 D-6 E-8 FG-9 H-10 I-12 JK-14 L-17 M-19 N-20 O-22 P-24 R-25 S-26 T-30 U-32 V=34 WY-35 Z-36
Reading: >
E ============================== :
echena difficult [adj] : eperto (obj) you [pn]
edra sister [n] : epet (nom) thou [pn]
edri sibling [n] : epeta (gen) thy, thine [pn]
eimos agony [n] : epeto (obj) thee [pn]
eise carry [v] : eshase sigh [v]
ekave shoot [v] : eshun middle [n]
ekavin bowman [n] : eudiz across [prep]
elaja song [n] : euhos armor [n]
elipsa like, similar [adj] : euten desert [n]
Eloti Elothean [n] : evoen fall season [n]
emaja chisel [n] : ewazul line [n]
en as [c] : ewinav noble [n]
enedra blood [n] : ewoz before [prep]
enos festival [n] : ewuso court [n]
enule release [v] : eyike repeat [v]
eoba cold [adj] : eyivek court (of law) [n]
eoda cool [adj] : eyon linen, flax [n]
epert (nom) you [pn] : eyoshek candle, light [n]
eperta (gen) your, yours [pn] : eyuja corner [n]
: : Gorbesh: A-2 B-4 C-5 D-6 E-8 FG-9 H-10 I-12 JK-14 L-17 M-19 N-20 O-22 P-24 R-25 S-26 T-30 U-32 V=34 WY-35 Z-36
Reading: >
F ============================== : fuas ash [n]
fahul plot, scheme [n] : fujaz beyond [prep]
fane remember [v] : fuma pants [n]
fashika fragrant [adj] : fupase curse [v]
faze get [v] : furne split [v]
fen manor [n] : futave attempt [v]
ficaja foothills [n] : fuva anvil [n]
fide arrest [v] :
figoz ink [n] : G ==============================
fili war [n] : ga all [adj]
filin warrior [n] : gadaze remark [v]
Filinos Warrior Mage [n] : gaham toe [n]
filke judge [v] : gaise pursue [v]
fils justice [n] : gakas apple [n]
firie command [v] : gashe spoil [v]
firie order [v] : geste thank [v]
firye must [aux] : gestena thanks [n]
fisa dead [adj] : getke explain [v]
fise die [v] : gilye sing [v]
fisha death [n] : gireka last [adj]
foros today [n] : gisks clock [n]
: Gorbesh: A-2 B-4 C-5 D-6 E-8 FG-9 H-10 I-12 JK-14 L-17 M-19 N-20 O-22 P-24 R-25 S-26 T-30 U-32 V=34 WY-35 Z-36
Reading: >
gisowa quiet [adj] : grope shop [v]
givek soldier [n] : guhe lead [v]
giyas dust [n] : guhehin leader [n]
giyika loose [adj] : guhesha leadership [n]
glaiye teach [v] : guike jump [v]
glaiyin teacher [n] : guye mutter [v]
glosha lazy [adj] : H ==============================
goche collect, gather [v] : hade answer [v]
godusha savage [adj] : hadsha another [adj]
goina next [adj] : hagina free (no cost)[adj]
gokose spy [n] : haginan freely [adv]
gola alliance [n] : hajan kilt [n]
gorda poor (quality)[adj] : hahiz among [prep]
Gortoki Gor'tog [n] : hai yes [adv]
goshike cover [v] : haibe search [v]
goskiz except [prep] : haibe seek [v]
govota ready [adj] : hani journey [n]
gra huge [adj] : hanis teardrop [n]
grast animal [n] : haoken length [n]
grola fair (fine) [adj] : haoma sad [adj]
gropa shop [n] : haoman sadly [adv]
: Gorbesh: A-2 B-4 C-5 D-6 E-8 FG-9 H-10 I-12 JK-14 L-17 M-19 N-20 O-22 P-24 R-25 S-26 T-30 U-32 V=34 WY-35 Z-36
Reading: >
has duty [n] : hek chin [n]
haska blunt [adj] : heke repel, ward [v]
hasta hand [n] : hesta weak [adj]
hat bark of a tree [n] : hicha yellow [adj]
hatue glance [v] : hichas meat [n]
haubog boar, hog [n] : hikas knife [n]
hauge together [adv] : hikegi mainland [n]
hauke should [aux] : hiks mountain [n]
hauma high [adj] : hiksu gulf [n]
haurga beach [n] : hin when [rel]
hauri while [c] : hino whenever [ind]
hautek oar [n] : hinush when? [int]
hauyon lore [n] : hione mock, laugh at [v]
hauzul den [n] : hiroks tradition [n]
hav snow [n] : hiruek bond [n]
havoga evil [adj] : hist sound [n]
hawa channel [n] : hitosa metal [adj]
haya seahawk [n] : hohul pike [n]
hayeka famous [adj] : homas plant [n]
hayoke introduce [v] : homas dish [n ]
haz within [prep] : homek butter [n]
: Gorbesh: A-2 B-4 C-5 D-6 E-8 FG-9 H-10 I-12 JK-14 L-17 M-19 N-20 O-22 P-24 R-25 S-26 T-30 U-32 V=34 WY-35 Z-36
Reading: >
hon very [adv] : idufa familiar [adj]
hota flat [adj] : iduja tongue [n]
hovuja edge [n] : ifa speech [n]
hudik host [n] : ifave speak [v]
hueha kind (nice) [adj] : ifiza storm [n]
huene arrive [v] : ifozul rank [n]
huene reach [v] : iful forage [v]
humyon sky [n] : igane fight [v]
: igatul castle [n]
I ============================== : iguji spider [n] ibeke float [v] : igurje carve [v] ibina bay [n] : ihaja lamp [n] ibole care [v] : ihik right (dir.) [n] ichiga food [n] : ikek evening [n] ichik forever [n] : ikeks slap [v] ida distance [n] : ikomik day [n] idatse grieve [v] : ikuch vault [n] ideta all right [adv] : ikuchis country [n] idize poke [v] : ikuja chair [n] idoke lie, tell a lie [v] : ilak crow [n] idokesha lie, falsehood [n] : ilame rub [v]
: Gorbesh: A-2 B-4 C-5 D-6 E-8 FG-9 H-10 I-12 JK-14 L-17 M-19 N-20 O-22 P-24 R-25 S-26 T-30 U-32 V=34 WY-35 Z-36
Reading: >
ilari rope [n] : isav auger [n]
ilas beauty [n] : isdaja lovely [adj]
ilasa beautiful [adj] : isdari love [n]
ilawe heal [v] : isde love [v]
ilawin healer [n] : ishozu fortress, fort [n]
ilina blue [adj] : isidi ground, soil [n]
Iliti Elf [n] : Iskamur S'Kra Mur [n]
ilosa narrow [adj] : isoye fry [v]
iluhe touch [v] : isule help [v]
imen leg [n] : itagi debt [n]
imiza several [adj] : itare drink [v]
imurek leech [n] : itayis oil [n]
inik aunt [n] : itek cheek [n]
inosh thing [n] : iten creek [n]
ipone swear [v] : itoz upon [prep]
ipsa hollow [adj] : itubek saddle [n]
irach ice [n] : ivame give [v]
irachin peasant [n] : ivav price [n]
irava sharp [adj] : ivide hide [v]
irave require [v] : ivide conceal [v]
iresi virtue [n] : ivide swim [v]
: Gorbesh: A-2 B-4 C-5 D-6 E-8 FG-9 H-10 I-12 JK-14 L-17 M-19 N-20 O-22 P-24 R-25 S-26 T-30 U-32 V=34 WY-35 Z-36
Reading: >
ivuje kneel [v] : kale promise [v]
iyave change [v] : kam stronghold [n]
iyek yet [adv] : kama strong [adj]
iyomize creep [v] : kamaja garden [n]
iyufin skull [n] : kanav rib [n]
iyuva game [n] : kar west [n]
izion knot [n] : kashik cave [n]
izuje fly [v] : kashoin farmer [n]
izul surprise [n] : kaska stupid [adj]
izule surprise [v] : kast wood [n]
: katala stubborn [adj]
J ============================== : kauja fountain [n] jata noble [adj] : kauje dream [v] jekipe unite [v] : kaujesha dream [n] jostamu envy, jealousy [n] : kele proceed [v] junda deep [adj] : kema hail [n]
: kena house [n]
K ============================== : kerde make [v] kachaz village [n] : kert (nom) we [pn] kadesa mouse [n] : kerta (gen) our, -s [pn] kal promise [n] : kerto (obj.) us [pn]
: Gorbesh: A-2 B-4 C-5 D-6 E-8 FG-9 H-10 I-12 JK-14 L-17 M-19 N-20 O-22 P-24 R-25 S-26 T-30 U-32 V=34 WY-35 Z-36
Reading: >
kestre tell [v] : klachan family [n]
ket (nom) I [pn] : klaj shoe [n]
keta (gen) my [pn] : klak skin [n]
keta (gen) mine [pn] : klake skin (flay) [v]
keto (obj) me [pn] : klake hide (skin) [n]
kilna secret [adj] : klake pelt [n]
kima each [adj] : kleta important [adj]
kinik lizard [n] : klud fox [n]
kinoe cook [v] : knaps lightning [n]
kinohin cook, chef [n] : knapsa light (weight)[adj]
kirchima inn [n] : knare belong [v]
kiris tree [n] : knawe move [v]
kirka common [adj] : knaz down [prep]
kirvi grandmother [n] : knaze laugh [v]
kis silk [n] : knazid permission [n]
kisi purse [n] : knia school [n]
kisti belt [n] : kniaja scissors [n]
kitale gleam [v] : knika both [adj]
kitaye leopard [n] : knirek nature [n]
kituje owe [v] : knis smile [n]
kiyuhe end [v] : knise smile [v]
: Gorbesh: A-2 B-4 C-5 D-6 E-8 FG-9 H-10 I-12 JK-14 L-17 M-19 N-20 O-22 P-24 R-25 S-26 T-30 U-32 V=34 WY-35 Z-36
Reading: >
knoge fence [n] : komps pan [n]
knone kindle [v] : kon who [rel]
knore strain [v] : kona fast [adj]
knore smash [v] : kona swift [adj]
knosa quick [adj] : kona whose [rel]
knosan quickly [adv] : kono whoever [ind]
knoya wedding [n] : konush who? [int]
knude jerk [v] : konusha whose? [int]
knudek riddle [n] : konuz beneath [prep]
knuva much [adj] : kopula strange [adj]
kochips beggar [n] : kora blind [adj]
kocho button [n] : kore kiss [v]
kochos rival [n] : koresha kiss [n]
kodose earn [v] : kori plow [n]
Koduis Paladin [n] : koriba theft [n]
kofe put [v] : kos if [c]
kohele hold [v] : kosks well [adv]
kokove cough [v] : kotor part [n]
kolose study [v] : koube view [v]
kolosin student [n] : kowe breathe [v]
komi moor [n] : koyez between [prep]
: Gorbesh: A-2 B-4 C-5 D-6 E-8 FG-9 H-10 I-12 JK-14 L-17 M-19 N-20 O-22 P-24 R-25 S-26 T-30 U-32 V=34 WY-35 Z-36
Reading: >
koz at [prep] : L ==============================
kralis knee [n] : labaja hard (task) [adj]
kretes although [c] : lachek dew [n]
kretes though [c] : ladaek night [n]
krisis junk [n] : laen oak [n]
krushe leave [v] : laike wash [v]
kuchasha smart [adj] : lakahi bone [n]
kulaje cut [v] : lala red [adj]
kumate fill [v] : lalera foreign [adj]
kune bind [v] : lalerin stranger [n]
kurako rat [n] : lalerin foreigner [n]
kusa equal [adj] : lanoz in front of [prep]
kush trust [n] : lans birth [n]
kushe trust [v] : lape spit [v]
kutose drag [v] : lariz around [prep]
kutoya bed [n] : lauz under [prep]
kuv clay [n] : lav word [n]
kuwina pink [adj] : leine tunic [n]
kuzuja nephew [n] : lene invite [v]
: lenesha invitation [n] : lera possible [adj] Gorbesh: A-2 B-4 C-5 D-6 E-8 FG-9 H-10 I-12 JK-14 L-17 M-19 N-20 O-22 P-24 R-25 S-26 T-30 U-32 V=34 WY-35 Z-36
Reading: >
leshya spirit [n] : lom thigh [n]
lez through [prep] : lomisa slow [adj]
li by [prep] : lon sailor [n]
lichine drop [v] : lone bless [v]
liduas life [n] : Lonin Cleric [n]
liduse pick [v] : lonina river [n]
ligan haze [n] : lopen donkey [n]
lihai deer [n] : lopse bake [v]
lihek idea [n] : lork saber, scimitar [n]
lika neat [adj] : losase give back [v]
likek grave [n] : losase return [v]
lil book [n] : lososa sober [adj]
linaze compel [v] : lot son [n]
liri law, statute [n] : loti daughter [n]
lirisha lawsuit [n] : lovina beer [n]
lisn side [n] : loy grow [v]
lite walk [v] : loya whole [adj]
litge wander [v] : loze know [v]
litina supreme [adj] : lozesha knowledge [n]
lobura herb [n] : lozka rough [adj]
lohek hole [n] : luen so [adv]
: Gorbesh: A-2 B-4 C-5 D-6 E-8 FG-9 H-10 I-12 JK-14 L-17 M-19 N-20 O-22 P-24 R-25 S-26 T-30 U-32 V=34 WY-35 Z-36
Reading: >
luen so that [c] : malva impossible [adj]
lui soil [n] : mana glory [n]
luje stop [v] : manke threaten [v]
luke sit [v] : marima cloud [n]
luksa poor (wealth) [adj] : masigan army [n]
lula local [adj] : maska cat [n]
lurops instead [adv] : maskiya endless [adj]
lus drink [n] : masmana square [adj]
lusek father [n] : masoya crowd [n]
lusiye wait [v] : masruga clear [adj]
lusks coat [n] : masyat statue [n]
luya soft [adj] : mavas library [n]
luyo frost [n] : maveka small [adj]
: maya left (dir.) [n]
M ============================== : mayek branch [n] mabos mother [n] : mazas blame [n] macho fish [n] : mazaze blame [v] maege arm [n] : miege bird [n] maka personal [adj] : mika single [adj] make praise [v] : mikik seagull [n] makesha praise [n] : milav butterfly [n]
: Gorbesh: A-2 B-4 C-5 D-6 E-8 FG-9 H-10 I-12 JK-14 L-17 M-19 N-20 O-22 P-24 R-25 S-26 T-30 U-32 V=34 WY-35 Z-36
Reading: >
minoa heaven [n] : moras dough [n]
mis air [n] : mortsi highlands [n]
misasnuni afternoon [n] : movoe ascend [v]
misaz after [prep] : mrak week [n]
misol travel [n] : mraka weekly [adj]
misole travel [v] : muake suggest [v]
mizak wizard [n] : mucik attack [v]
mizne crawl [v] : mue prepare [v]
moas fate [n] : muhen neck [n]
moche lock [v] : muhenta necklace [n]
moche point [v] : muhi guest [n]
modo cup [n] : muj salt [n]
modose lick [v] : muja salty [adj]
moduja horse [n] : mulo corpse [n]
moen ore [n] : mure ride [v]
mohas shame [n] : muwa empty [adj]
mohase shame [v] :
mohaze defend [v] : N ==============================
mokis glass [n] : nahik horn (anat) [n]
mol than [c] : nahiz into [prep]
moni dawn [n] : nak not [adv]
: Gorbesh: A-2 B-4 C-5 D-6 E-8 FG-9 H-10 I-12 JK-14 L-17 M-19 N-20 O-22 P-24 R-25 S-26 T-30 U-32 V=34 WY-35 Z-36
Reading: >
nake feel [v] : nilas gown [n]
naki there [adv] : nimiz along [prep]
nalaiz rune [n] : ninion serpent [n]
nalazai runestone [n] : niose bend [v]
nalio beef [n] : nisas lip [n]
namin age [n] : nison story [n]
napoz out of [prep] : nisonin storyteller [n]
nariyon liver [n] : nivuj shell [n]
nase let [v] : niye have [v]
naske show [v] : nizaye lord [n]
nason winter season [n] : nizi never [adv]
nasye pass [v] : nobi collar [n]
natul dagger [n] : noike rule, govern [v]
nave question [v] : noiz apron [n]
navesha question [n] : noja fork [n]
nawaze receive [v] : nolsa just [adv]
naz in [prep] : noluen year [n]
naz inside [prep] : nonine strike [v]
nehe joke [n] : nos place [n]
nesa bad [adj] : nota blouse [n]
nesan badly [adv] : noti shirt [n]
nibe become [v] : noyasha spare, extra [adj]
Gorbesh: A-2 B-4 C-5 D-6 E-8 FG-9 H-10 I-12 JK-14 L-17 M-19 N-20 O-22 P-24 R-25 S-26 T-30 U-32 V=34 WY-35 Z-36
Reading: >
nua rapid [adj] : ochilse tease [v]
nub but [c] : ochin deal [n]
nubiz unless [prep] : ochufa chicken [n]
nuek quest [n] : ochuks sometimes [adv]
nueke quest [v] : odawe send [v]
nuja pitcher, jug [n] : odawe dare [v]
nulis goat [n] : odeke raise fr.dead [v]
nura forge [n] : odul morning [n]
nuras cliff [n] : ofore visit [v]
nure forge [v] : oginik still, yet [adv]
nuri fur [n] : ohose depart [v]
nuwe hurt [v] : ohurje observe [v]
: oin mist [n]
O ============================== : okapas fondness [n] obahi rain [n] : okawi smoke [n] obena sweetheart [n] : oke dig [v] obo tunnel [n] : okodaz blade [n] ocha correct [adj] : okseha greedy [adj] ochaja continual [adj] : olabi pity [n] ocheke go [v] : olge honey [n] ochi direction [n] : olitai squirrel [n]
: Gorbesh: A-2 B-4 C-5 D-6 E-8 FG-9 H-10 I-12 JK-14 L-17 M-19 N-20 O-22 P-24 R-25 S-26 T-30 U-32 V=34 WY-35 Z-36
Reading: >
>
oliva egg [n] : oren valley [n]
olohen gloom [n] : Oritai Gorbesh [n]
omase endure [v] : orkse sting [v]
omaz about, concerning [prep] : oruja boat [n]
omiren robe [n] : orute read [v]
ona fine (great) [adj] : osaja hospital [n]
onawi man [n] : ose be [v]
one warm [v] : osek ointment [n]
onesha shawl [n] : osh some [adj]
onhi bean [n] : osi luck [n]
onin club [n] : osi luck (good) [n]
onina hot [adj] : osija lucky [adj]
oniz without [prep] : osize remove [v]
onoba tall [adj] : osute recall [v]
onosh something [pn] : osuti albatross [n]
onwa pond [n] : otek again [adv]
opirka dark [adj] : otekiz against [prep]
opirkso darkness [n] : otun gem [n]
opos silence [n] : ove ponder [v]
oposa silent [adj] : oveke predict [v]
opul mistake [n] : ovekesha prediction [n]
oraje protect [v] : oviya however [c]
Gorbesh: A-2 B-4 C-5 D-6 E-8 FG-9 H-10 I-12 JK-14 L-17 M-19 N-20 O-22 P-24 R-25 S-26 T-30 U-32 V=34 WY-35 Z-36
Reading: owarek somewhere [adv] : pinav flame [n]
oyamabos mother to be [n] : pipa only [adj]
ozamaja champion [n] : pir foot [n]
ozas lady [n] : plal throat [n]
ozaze beat [v] : pobave flow [v]
ozevo someone [pn] : pog hunger [n]
ozoras bank [n] : poga hungry [adj]
: pomana spell [n]
P ============================== : pon bronze [n] paik seldom [adv] : porase dwell [v] palse hit [v] : porasha dwelling [n] pane watch [v] : pos eye [n] paramis tale [n] : posava eyebrow [n] paya fat [adj] : posoe talk [v] pazaye dye [v] : posun woodland [n] petal hug [n] : prale work [v] petale hug [v] : prastlo tool [n] pibe open [v] : pretera wilderness [n] pichu sneeze [n] : Pridai Prydaen [n] pichuwe sneeze [v] : puhins relative, kin [n] pin fire [n] : pum crescent [n]
: Gorbesh: A-2 B-4 C-5 D-6 E-8 FG-9 H-10 I-12 JK-14 L-17 M-19 N-20 O-22 P-24 R-25 S-26 T-30 U-32 V=34 WY-35 Z-36
Reading: >
puri lake [n] : rimek friend [n]
puro once [adv] : rine marry [v]
puska sword [n] : rinek marriage [n]
R ============================== : rineken awful [adj]
Rachlin Gnome [n] : risul refund [n]
rahek descendant [n] : risule refund [v]
Rakash Rakash [n] : rodawa purple [adj]
ramik groan [v] : roek hope [v]
ranik breastplate [n] : rom season [n]
ranz from [prep] : romas sporran [n]
raps mast [n] : ronaja orange [n]
ratav midnight [n] : roos magic [n]
raz axe [n] : rope pour [v]
razasha shining [adj] : rotawe lie, recline [v]
razashe shine [v] : rothe paint [v]
retina green [adj] : rouja heart [n]
rians autumn [n] : ruaze kill [v]
riav sea [n] : rube follow [v]
riele brooch [n] : ruek always [adv]
rik room [n] : ruka mighty [adj]
rilose knead [v] : rukhe stay [v]
: Gorbesh: A-2 B-4 C-5 D-6 E-8 FG-9 H-10 I-12 JK-14 L-17 M-19 N-20 O-22 P-24 R-25 S-26 T-30 U-32 V=34 WY-35 Z-36
Reading: >
runase bite [v] : salke take [v]
runon creature [n] : Salpen Commoner [n]
ruos happiness [n] : sapek appearance [n]
ruos joy [n] : sarka fierce [adj]
ruosa glad [adj] : saros oat [n]
ruosa happy [adj] : saste greet [v]
ruosa joyful [adj] : Satiyon Kaldar [n]
rushe sew [v] : saul too [adv]
rutaps archer [n] : saul also [adv]
ruven skirt [n] : sav south [n]
ruza alive [adj] : sava brown [adj]
: savam then [adv] : savechos southeast [n]
S ============================== : savekar southwest [n] sa a, an [adj] : se that [c] sabuje tear (rip) [v] : sedra child [n] sadula safe [adj] : sege boy [n] saga wrong [adj] : sekani snake [n] sagalon number [n] : serha tent [n] sagiz during [prep] : sero head [n] sahin priest [n] : set one [pn] sako major [adj] : seta first [adj]
Gorbesh: A-2 B-4 C-5 D-6 E-8 FG-9 H-10 I-12 JK-14 L-17 M-19 N-20 O-22 P-24 R-25 S-26 T-30 U-32 V=34 WY-35 Z-36
Reading: >
shade worship [v] : shoiz because of [prep]
shaiz color [n] : shomaz short sword [n]
shale understand [v] : shomis guard [n]
shalis sweat [n] : shomka modern [adj]
shalise sweat [v] : shoru medicine [n]
shalsun hill [n] : shoshe refer [v]
shebari bride [n] : shosiwa nut [n]
shesti noon [n] : shova lame [adj]
shin why [rel] : showa race (species) [n]
shinush why? [int] : shrif duck [n]
shion spring season [n] : shubek cart [n]
shira actual [adj] : shueke enter [v]
shiven luck (bad) [n] : shuhek wagon [n]
shiye sink [v] : shuma female [adj]
shob sorrow [n] : shumel bread [n]
shobe sorrow [v] : shums lock [n]
shoda expensive [adj] : shutoz above [prep]
shofene share [v] : shuz up [prep]
shofenin shareholder [n] : siak breath [n]
shoha early [adj] : sialu bowl [n]
shoi because [c] : siam nail, claw [n]
: Gorbesh: A-2 B-4 C-5 D-6 E-8 FG-9 H-10 I-12 JK-14 L-17 M-19 N-20 O-22 P-24 R-25 S-26 T-30 U-32 V=34 WY-35 Z-36
Reading: >
sian battle [n] : sisas ox [n]
sianraz battle axe [n] : sishav stone [n]
sib north [n] : siturek trap [n]
sibechos northeast [n] : sivek outside [n]
sibekar northwest [n] : sivez outside [prep/adv]
sidave balance [v] : sivide realize [v]
sidhe lend [v] : sivoc guess [v]
siha thin [adj] : siwa pretty [adj]
sihan province [n] : siye do [v]
silen guild [n] : siyin agent [n]
silot market [n] : siz besides [prep]
siluja flesh [n] : skorni boot [n]
simi leaf [n] : slavi tail [n]
sineke fold [v] : slig halberd [n]
sinoi that [dem] : sliga heavy [adj]
sinoi this [dem] : slove serve [v]
siode resemble [v] : slovin servant [n]
sire board [v] : Smavandre Trader [n]
sire look [v] : smave trade [v]
sirika rude [adj] : smik mud [n]
sirin hour [n] : sobas floor [n]
: Gorbesh: A-2 B-4 C-5 D-6 E-8 FG-9 H-10 I-12 JK-14 L-17 M-19 N-20 O-22 P-24 R-25 S-26 T-30 U-32 V=34 WY-35 Z-36
Reading: >
sochi cloak [n] : srija loud [adj]
solohe boil [v] : srilke stand [v]
sorta wise [adj] : srine taste [v]
sortena wisdom [n] : srips cord [n]
sortenin wise man [n] : srise come [v]
sosa key [n] : sroas potion [n]
sosi soul [n] : sroas custom, law [n]
sove sleep [v] : srogai less [adj]
sovesha sleep [n] : srosen peak [n]
soye back (direc.) [adv] : srosha sweet (taste) [adj]
srabe may [aux] : srota different [adj]
srakaps husband [n] : sroya sail [n]
sraks echo [n] : srud fear [n]
srash almost [adv] : sruge clean [v]
srav birch [n] : sruha many [adj]
sravik since [c] : sruhos orphan [n]
srel smooth [adj] : sruje settle [v]
srez with [prep] : stanya stable [n]
srie sand [n] : stura sacred [adj]
srige cross [v] : stura holy, sacred [adj]
srigos crossbow [n] : sturin holy man [n]
: Gorbesh: A-2 B-4 C-5 D-6 E-8 FG-9 H-10 I-12 JK-14 L-17 M-19 N-20 O-22 P-24 R-25 S-26 T-30 U-32 V=34 WY-35 Z-36
Reading: >
subul grass [n] : syus terror [n]
sufek fog [n] : syusa terrible [adj]
suhe comb, curry [v] : syuze terrify [v]
suin speed [n] :
sune hear [v] : T ==============================
suneja hearing [n] : ta (prefix) self [refl]
sunowa white [adj] : taben jewel [n]
sunoye draw, sketch [v] : tabenira jewelry [n]
susa mad (insane) [adj] : tai prophet [n]
susik dress [n] : taisha prophecy [n]
susiz near [adv/prep] : taiye prophesy [v]
suto star [n] : taka true [adj]
sutuja companion [n] : takek jetty [n]
suvaje obey [v] : takelto ourselves [pn]
suvire saw [v] : taketo myself [pn]
swaja merchant [n] : takiben truth [n]
sweja cattle [n] : tala sure [adj]
swoz aft [prep] : talas feather [n]
swoz behind [prep] : talwa intelligence [n]
syat gold [n] : Tamul Bard [n]
syata cheap [adj] : tanoen penalty [n]
: Gorbesh: A-2 B-4 C-5 D-6 E-8 FG-9 H-10 I-12 JK-14 L-17 M-19 N-20 O-22 P-24 R-25 S-26 T-30 U-32 V=34 WY-35 Z-36
Reading: >
tapelto yourselves [pn] : tilias idol [n]
tapeto thyself [pn] : tilien rapids [n]
tapta thumb [n] : tin which, that [rel]
taseke ask [v] : tino whichever [ind]
tasha powerful [adj] : tinush which? [int]
tasin defeat [n] : tlai doom [n]
tasine defeat [v] : tlavan immediately [adv]
Tato Human [n] : tlavek iron [n]
tavayon humility [n] : tlaye live [v]
tavelo herself [pn] : tlifik strap [n]
tavonerto themselves [pn] : tlika great [adj]
tavono himself [pn] : tlilaja total [adj]
tayis infant [n] : tloge train [v]
tayiz baby [n] : tlogesha training [n]
tehara girl [n] : Tloha Ranger [n]
terna young [adj] : tlota bright [adj]
tiba cousin [n] : tluj dirt [n]
ticaja bare [adj] : tluja dirty [adj]
tidik mill [n] : tluke would [aux]
tigine interest [v] : tlus poison [n]
tikua stiff [adj] : tluyon danger [n]
: Gorbesh: A-2 B-4 C-5 D-6 E-8 FG-9 H-10 I-12 JK-14 L-17 M-19 N-20 O-22 P-24 R-25 S-26 T-30 U-32 V=34 WY-35 Z-36
Reading: >
toful short [adj] : tudos field [n]
tohaka brave [adj] : tuek religion [n]
tohiz onto [prep] : tuekse row [v]
tokuja clan [n] : tuik finger [n]
tolays bracelet [n] : tuja glove [n]
tolul neighbor [n] : tukik burn [v]
tolura black [adj] : tukine lay [vt]
tomeke deceive [v] : tuks carpenter [n]
tomiek deceit [n] : tums sweets [n]
topoz off [prep] : turba pale [adj]
toraja lesson [n] : tuz ahead [prep]
toren future [n] :
toros flower [n] : U ==============================
toruja master [n] : uba little [adj]
toz on [prep] : Ubati Halfling [n]
tozu omen [n] : ubave keep [v]
trekoth fool [n] : ubohek pirate [n]
trofos town [n] : ubule rush [v]
trohe bathe [v] : uchek center [n]
trupos body [n] : uchimi hauberk [n]
tud milk [n] : uchinav king [n]
: Gorbesh: A-2 B-4 C-5 D-6 E-8 FG-9 H-10 I-12 JK-14 L-17 M-19 N-20 O-22 P-24 R-25 S-26 T-30 U-32 V=34 WY-35 Z-36
Reading: >
uchinavi queen [n] : umutas ear [n]
uchos knight [n] : unizin meadow [n]
uchose delay [v] : unor art [n]
uchub moon [n] : unorin artist [n]
uchuba month [n] : upowen bush [n]
Uchubros Moon Mage [n] : uraz altar [n]
Udasha loss [n] : ure punish [v]
udaye lose [v] : uresha punishment [n]
uden otter [n] : uriba final [adj]
udil pride [n] : uriban finally [adv]
ufuli island [n] : uriona low [adj]
uhalaya boundary [n] : urs cloth [n]
uhase find [v] : ursayos clothing [n]
uhek ocean [n] : us ever [adv]
ukaven brain [n] : usaya every [adj]
ukula alone [adj] : ushoe shall [aux]
ukupa far (distance) [adj] : usibos shore [n]
ulasa long [adj] : usikos oven [n]
ulirs harbor [n] : usona lost [adj]
ulome finish [v] : usorge insult [n]
umin front [n] : usork inch [n]
: Gorbesh: A-2 B-4 C-5 D-6 E-8 FG-9 H-10 I-12 JK-14 L-17 M-19 N-20 O-22 P-24 R-25 S-26 T-30 U-32 V=34 WY-35 Z-36
Reading: >
usus bow (archery) [n] : vatave pack [v]
uswe circle [n] : vathe helmet, helm [n]
utaye pay [v] : vayule listen [v]
uto arrow [n] : vaz of [prep]
utosa inner [adj] : veke start [v]
utosfi niece [n] : vel (nom) she [pn]
uvaja quarrel [n] : vela (gen) her, hers [pn]
uyek ambush [v] : velo (obj) her [pn]
uzaye fruit [n] : ves forest [n]
uzoai more [adj] : videk fish [v]
uzohai most [adj] : vifas polearm [n]
: viga leather [n]
V ============================== : vin how [rel] vadra strength [n] : vinush how [int] vaos or [c] : vison world [n] vardo caravan [n] : vitsa woman [n] varez till [prep] : vobike own [v] varez until [prep] : vobike possess [v] varnas thus [adv] : vodul language [n] vasichi goods [n] : voike stretch [v] vasik weather [n] : voloe learn [v]
: Gorbesh: A-2 B-4 C-5 D-6 E-8 FG-9 H-10 I-12 JK-14 L-17 M-19 N-20 O-22 P-24 R-25 S-26 T-30 U-32 V=34 WY-35 Z-36
Reading: >
volohin apprentice [n] : wehi away [adv]
von (nom) he [pn] : weja backpack [n]
vona (gen) his [pn] : wena empire [n]
vona other [adj] : wenavai emperor [n]
vonert (nom) they [pn] : wenavi empress [n]
vonerta (gen) their, theirs [pn] : wenaya imperial [adj]
vonerto (obj) them [pn] : winav prince [n]
vono (obj) him [pn] : winavi princess [n]
vordon wall [n] : wore smell [v]
voruya easy [adj] :
vuge persuade [v] : Y ==============================
vuma deaf [adj] : yabuja brush [n]
vunin gate [n] : yade run [v]
vyusher wolf [n] : yai twig [n]
: yamek coin [n]
W ============================== : yatos often [adv] warek where [rel] : yeksa new [adj] wareko wherever [ind] : yik noose [n] warekush where? [int] : yile weep [v] wasowe cry [v] : yimase need [v] we bring [v] : yisks captive [n]
: Gorbesh: A-2 B-4 C-5 D-6 E-8 FG-9 H-10 I-12 JK-14 L-17 M-19 N-20 O-22 P-24 R-25 S-26 T-30 U-32 V=34 WY-35 Z-36
Reading: >
yisks prisoner [n] : Zodi Dwarf [n]
yoe watch out [v] : zite happen [v]
yolks livestock, herd [n] : zizuje wave (gesture) [v]
yorn sweater [n] : zos baron [n]
yose begin [v] : zose meet [v] yosiben beginning [n] : zosi baroness [n] yuhe build [v] : zosrabe might [aux] yuhie sail [v] : zoz out [prep] yuika mute, dumb [adj] : zu no [adj] yusine worry [v] : zuforos yesterday [n] yute write [v] : zunosh nothing [pn] yuton coat of arms [n] : zuoe ale [n]
: zuwarek nowhere [adv]
Z ============================== : zuzevo no one [pn] za whether [c] : zuzevo nobody [pn] zaya spear [n] : zuzevo none [pn] zege mix [v] : zos baron [n] zevo person [n] : zihule measure [v] : zine will [aux] :
: : Gorbesh: A-2 B-4 C-5 D-6 E-8 FG-9 H-10 I-12 JK-14 L-17 M-19 N-20 O-22 P-24 R-25 S-26 T-30 U-32 V=34 WY-35 Z-36
Reading: >
NUMBERS
Cardinal numbers (forms marked * are primarily Gnomish in use.
The Gnomes often prefer to count by dozens.) 0 chev 1 set 12 saj* 2 ber 20 beregin 24 baj* 3 fed 30 fedegin 36 faj* 4 dek 40 dekegin 48 daj* 5 pyet 50 pyetegin 60 pyaj* 6 nem 60 nemegin 72 naj* 7 zel 70 zelegin 84 zaj* 8 ref 80 refegin 96 raj* 9 hep 90 hepegin 108 haj* 10 teg 100 tag 120 taj* 11 sheb* 1000 tagin 132 shaj* 12 vesh* 144 yaj* Examples of combined forms: ber tag "two hundred" ber tag bat zel "two hundred and seven" tagin zel tag dekegin bat ref "one thousand seven hundred forty-eight"
Ordinal numbers (adjectives) are formed by adding -a:
set "one" + a = seta "first" ber "two" + a = bera "second" teg "ten" + a = tega "tenth", and so on.