Gor'Tog Language, Volume 2 (book)

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                      THE GOR'TOG LANGUAGE                     
                      by  Casimont Nalbiro                     
                           Volume 2                            
                                                               
                       Gor'Tog to Common                       
                       -----------------                       
                   Page        Page        Page                
                A -   2     L -  15     T -  25                
                B -   5     M -  16     U -  29                
                D -   8     N -  18     W -  30                
                HI - 10     OP - 19     Y -  33                
                K -  11     RS - 22                            
                                                               
                       Numbers - Page 35                       
                       -----------------                       
 
                         ABBREVIATIONS                          
 adj=adjective, adv=adverb, aux=auxiliary verb, c=conjunction,  
 dem=demonstrative pronoun, ind=indefinite pronoun, int=inter-  
 rogative pronoun, n=noun, pn=personal pronoun, rel=relative    
 pronoun, v=verb 
 


Reading:

                        GOR'TOG TO COMMON 
  

A ============================== : aima [intpn] when? a, aka [dempn] this  : aima [relpn] when aauka [adj] loose  : ainaka [v] hold abalka [adj] wrong  : aisau [adj] no abalnaka [v] destroy  : aisau [pn] nothing abana [n] dance  : aitak [n] paper abinaka [v] abandon  : aiwannaka [v] admit abu [n] stocking  : akadis [n] blade abuk [adj] short (size) : akala [adv] here adaka [adj] short  : akapan [n] coat of arms adu [n] south  : akaska [adj] several adumasa [n] southeast  : akatka [n] hour adunaka [v] hate  : akau [adv] either adutam [n] southwest  : aknaka [v] explore ai [intpn] what?  : aksibil [adj] worthy ai [relpn] what  : akusa [n] needle ai ai [n] anything  : al [n] man aidanaka [v] cry  : alakumh [n] duck aiding [adj] whole  : alanaka [v] hang

         Gor'Tog: A-2 B-5 D-8 HI-10 K-11 L-15 M-16 N-18 
               OP=19 RS-22 T-25 U-29 W-30 Y-33 


Reading: alanaka [v] marry  : amat [n] grief alang [adv] apparently  : amatdanaka [v] sorrow alhka [n] hole  : amau [adv] far alhnaka [v] bore  : amdanaka [v] yawn alili [n] citizen  : amhnaka [v] appear alu [n] daughter  : amhnaka [v] belong aluk [n] peasant  : ami [n] sister am [n] corn  : aminnaka [v] dream amak [n] bee  : ampa [n] guild amalanaka [v] understand  : ampakalas [n] guildleader Amalat [n] Cleric  : Amtuk [n] Moon Mage amana [n] sleep  : ana [n] tooth amanaka [v] sleep  : anabu [n] plant amang [adj] careful  : anaka [v] make amang [n] anger  : anakat [prep] beneath amangka [adj] angry  : anakat [prep] under amangka [adj] enough  : ananaka [v] pick amangka [adj] mad (angry)  : andi [adv] soon amangnaka [v] anger  : angkor [n] cape amangnaka [v] divine, scry : angmak [n] seashell amangnaka [v] watch out  : ani [adv] never

         Gor'Tog: A-2 B-5 D-8 HI-10 K-11 L-15 M-16 N-18 
               OP=19 RS-22 T-25 U-29 W-30 Y-33 


Reading: ani [prep] over  : asangdak [n] island apa [adv] thus  : asiri [n] bay apaktini [n] book  : asla [pn] one apakyul [n] tower  : asla [prep] during apara [n] prayer  : asna [n] clothing apodu [n] forge  : asu [n] razor apus [adv] often  : asung [n] belly ar [adv] once  : atak [adj] unlucky arakbus [adv] sadly  : atakba [n] silence aran [n] circle  : atanaka [v] try aransa [n] orange  : ati [n] wrath arati [adj] blue  : ati [prep] about aratuku [adv] then  : atim [n] pumpkin arhnaka [n] bite  : atis [n] meat arka [n] poison  : atmalh [n] judge arsara [n] midnight  : atnaka [v] be as [adj] a/an  : atrang [adj] even asaka [adj] rich  : atsa [prep] without asalka [adj] sacred  : audana [n] joy asalnaka [v] shame  : audu [n] pearl asang [n] land  : auka [adj] fat

         Gor'Tog: A-2 B-5 D-8 HI-10 K-11 L-15 M-16 N-18 
               OP=19 RS-22 T-25 U-29 W-30 Y-33 


Reading: aunaka [v] bark  : B ============================== aunat [adj] holy, sacred : baang [c] because awa [n] grass  : badipis [n] springtime awak [n] mace  : bai [adj] far awal [aux] might  : baika [n] shallows awanak [adj] different  : baina [adv] quickly awanaka [v] board  : bainaka [v] carve awanaka [v] enter  : baka [n] child awas [n] pine  : baka [n] lady awat [n] blood  : bakamka [n] volcano awi [int] yes  : bakanaka [v] buy awita [n] student  : bakatinga [n] buyer aya [intpn] which?  : bakus [adj] dreadful aya [relpn] which  : bal [aux] will ayamti [intpn] why?  : bala [adj] needless ayamti [relpn] why  : bala [n] hat ayan [n] iron  : balau [n] table ayang [n] name  : balisnaka [v] hug ayangnaka [v] name  : bamak [n] tent ayawanaka [v] sink  : bana [c] furthermore

                                : banak [adj]         endless       
 
         Gor'Tog: A-2 B-5 D-8 HI-10 K-11 L-15 M-16 N-18 
               OP=19 RS-22 T-25 U-29 W-30 Y-33 


Reading: banaka [v] break  : bataka [adj] young banaka [v] mix  : batuk [adj] sick bapa [adj] hollow  : bau [n] day bapau [c] since  : baunaka [v] hit bapi [adj] purple  : bawani [n] rat bapu [adj] cowardly  : bawas [intpn] whose? bar [n] darkness  : bawas [relpn] whose baranaka [v] arrest  : bayan [n] heir barang [adv] really  : bik [adv] also barangka [adj] correct  : biki [n] baby barangka [adj] true  : bil [n] snake baraska [adj] black  : bilam [n] fish baril [n] dawn  : bilap [n] rock barka [adj] dark  : bildala [n] empress bas [n] hair  : bildala [n] princess basik [c] whether  : bildala [n] queen basirna [n] storyteller  : bildau [n] emperor basnaka [v] throw  : bildau [n] king bat [intpn] how  : bildau [n] prince bat [relpn] how  : bilkaku [n] year bata [n] boy  : bilpau [n] right

         Gor'Tog: A-2 B-5 D-8 HI-10 K-11 L-15 M-16 N-18 
               OP=19 RS-22 T-25 U-29 W-30 Y-33 


Reading: bilpiri [n] unicorn  : buinaka [v] smoke bilsang [adj] actual  : buinaka [v] aim bilus [n] mind (brain) : buka [adj] dry bilyapu [n] tunnel  : buknaka [v] split binaka [v] sew  : buksiri [n] age birau [n] flea  : buktak [n] ale birhnaka [v] tease  : bula, bulapa [n] rune, runestone birika [adj] stiff  : bulka [adj] other biriknaka [v] cover  : bulunaka [v] fill birinaka [v] act  : buna [adv] again biriwat [n] tax  : bunaka [adj] believe biru [n] worm  : bupak [adj] both bisaka [adj] noble  : burh [n] nature bisaka [adj] rude  : Burimak [n] Paladin bisika [adj] small  : burnaka [n] thunder bisnaka [v] tear (rip)  : burula [n] noon bita [n] direction  : burunaka [v] astonish bitaka [adj/adv] most  : burus [n] enemy bitnaka [v] suppose  : butam [n] floor biu [adj] expensive  : butin [n] wisdom biunaka [v] touch  : butnaka [v] draw, pull

         Gor'Tog: A-2 B-5 D-8 HI-10 K-11 L-15 M-16 N-18 
               OP=19 RS-22 T-25 U-29 W-30 Y-33 


Reading: butni [n] woodland  : dalanaka [v] hurt, ache butuka [n] feather  : damai [n] yesterday butuka [n] fur  : damaska [n] forest

                                : damaska [n]         woods         

D ============================== : damaskar [n] rake da [adv] still, yet  : damka [adj] sweet taste daika [adj] hot  : damna [adj] faithful dak [n] pride  : danaka [v] hear daka [n] spear  : danaka [v] leave dakanaka [v] fight  : dang [n] back dakat [n] throat  : dangnaka [v] starve dakawala [n] mistress  : dangpanak [n] backpack dakawan [n] lord  : dapa [adj] alone dakawan [n] master  : dapa [n] pike daknaka [v] cut  : dap [c] and dako [n] hunt  : dapinaka [v] bend dakonaka [v] hunt  : daranaka [v] spread dala [n] antelope  : dasik [n] strength dalaba [n] bride  : dasika [adj] strong dalaka [n] pain  : datalnaka [v] slip dalnaka [v] love  : datnaka [v] lick

         Gor'Tog: A-2 B-5 D-8 HI-10 K-11 L-15 M-16 N-18 
               OP=19 RS-22 T-25 U-29 W-30 Y-33 


Reading: dau [n] falcon  : dimnaka [v] taste dau [pn] no one  : dinaka [v] drink dau [pn] nobody  : dinawalh [n] waterfall dauwina [adv] nowhere  : dingka [n] desert dawan [n] god  : dipka [adj] straight dawanaka [v] burn  : dirau [n] eagle dayam [n] coin  : disla [n] evening di [n] thing  : ditalinka [n] prophet di uka [n] container  : diwak [adj] new dia [adv] freely  : diwas [n] nightfall diamka [adj] nice  : diwaya [n] spirit diamka [adj] pretty  : diyana [n] sail dibasta [n] medicine  : du [n] harbor dibubu [n] garbage  : duinaka [v] carry didiunaka [v] balance  : duk [n] arch dika [prep] for  : duk [prep] except diku [adj] next  : duka [adj] late diluk [n] omen  : dul [adj] mighty dimak [n] vegetable  : duri [n] robe diman [n] quest  : dutika [adj] stingy dimdanaka [v] stretch  : dutinaka [v] stink, reek

         Gor'Tog: A-2 B-5 D-8 HI-10 K-11 L-15 M-16 N-18 
               OP=19 RS-22 T-25 U-29 W-30 Y-33 


Reading: dutka [adj] bad  : ikik [adj] busy dutka [n] evil  : iktiki [n] wolf dutnaka [v] spoil  : ilili [n] merchant duwi [n] ship  : ilisnaka [v] sneeze

                                : ilnaka [v]          raise dead    

H ============================== : iluk [n] pen hanaka [aux] can, be able : im [n] peace hik [n] ocean  : inaka [v] get, receive himari [n] caravan  : inapu [n] noble hirdu [n] bird  : ing [n] artificer hitak [n] beast  : ingdi [n] lightning huna [n] home, house  : ingka [adj] bright

                                : ingka [adj]         light (weight)

I ============================== : ingmak [n] lamp iainaka [v] beat  : insal [n] fortress ibin [n] heaven  : inu [n] autumn ibu [n] dream  : inu [prep] beyond iibili [n] oil  : ip [n] badlands iirka [adj] happy  : ip [prep] because of iirnaka [v] lift  : ipirhka [adj] savage iirnaka [v] raise  :

         Gor'Tog: A-2 B-5 D-8 HI-10 K-11 L-15 M-16 N-18 
               OP=19 RS-22 T-25 U-29 W-30 Y-33 


Reading: ipirhnaka [v] behold  : itikka [adj] further ipirhnaka [v] gather  : Itikmuk [n] S'Kra Mur ipnaka [v] stab  : itiknaka [v] tap ipnaka [v] sting  : itiknaka [v] wish iranaka [v] run  : itnus [n] temple iri [n] salt  : ituba [n] aunt iri [n] trail  : itukwana [adj] big irik [n] wizard  : ituwa [adj] tall irik [prep] on behalf of : iwana [n] death isama [n] pitcher, jug : iwanaka [v] bring isau [adj] many  : iwanaka [v] die isauka [n] soul  : iwasa [adj] alive isdanaka [v] play  : iwayaka [n] ghost isdangka [n] game  : isinaka [v] shake  : K ============================== ispiring [n] elbow  : kababa [adj] fearful istang [adj] common  : kadatka [n] fine (fee) Istangi [n] Commoner  : kai [n] pelt it [adj] able  : kai [n] hide it [n] oat  : kaknaka [v] drive itika [n] fence  : kaknaka [v] push

         Gor'Tog: A-2 B-5 D-8 HI-10 K-11 L-15 M-16 N-18 
               OP=19 RS-22 T-25 U-29 W-30 Y-33 


Reading: kaku [n] pelican  : kangling [n] beach kal [n] foot  : kapak [adv] already kalak [n] mustache  : kapanaka [v] offend kalamata [n] Bard  : kapitis [n] turtle kalas [n] leader  : kara [n] thread kaldak [adj] frozen  : karabu [n] snow Kaldara [n] Kaldar  : karak [prep] with kalisau [n] barracks  : karakara [n] beggar kalla [n] sorcery  : karakpa [c] while kalmui [n] family  : karanaka [v] meet kalpas [n] skunk  : karasmak [n] knee kalri [n] forever  : karat [n] dune kalsini [n] terror  : karaunaka [v] howl kalsung [n] pants  : karhnaka [v] blame kalu [n] shirt  : kari [n] bow (archery) kama [n] lizard  : kari [prep] off kan [pn] her (obj.)  : karnaka [v] move kan [pn] she  : kas [n] birth kana [pn] her/hers(gen): kas [prep] around kanas [adv] seldom  : kasau [n] nut kangka [adj] full  : kasna [n] food

         Gor'Tog: A-2 B-5 D-8 HI-10 K-11 L-15 M-16 N-18 
               OP=19 RS-22 T-25 U-29 W-30 Y-33 


Reading: kasnaka [v] eat  : kidak [n] battle-axe kat [prep] at  : kiduhi [n] bobcat katalnaka [v] protect  : kikis [n] ox katarama [n] chicken or  : kimak [prep] among

any domestic fowl kept for eggs : kimnaka [v]         promise       

katka [c] but  : kimun [n] skull kau [adv] almost  : kinaka [aux] must kau [n] ash  : kingnaka [v] strike kau [prep] in  : Kinomi [n] Gnome kau [prep] into  : kipi [n] shield kau [prep] onto  : kira [n] oak kau [prep] to  : kiriti [n] toe kaumak [n] sand  : kiritnaka [v] saw kaupak [prep] from  : kisa [n] deed (act) kawaranaka [v] laugh  : kisaka [n] scale (anat.) kaya [n] race(species): kisauri [n] weed kayaska [n] treasure  : kisirnaka [v] stare kayaya [n] shop  : kiska [adj] few ki [n] gold  : kisnak [n] sickness ki [n] stone  : kisnaka [v] fry kidak [n] axe  : kitang [n] rapids

         Gor'Tog: A-2 B-5 D-8 HI-10 K-11 L-15 M-16 N-18 
               OP=19 RS-22 T-25 U-29 W-30 Y-33 


Reading: kiudanaka [v] persuade  : kuhuna [n] fireplace kiwis [n] altar  : kuinaka [v] ask ko [n] honor  : kuinaka [v] reach kokau [adj] little  : kuingka [n] champion kor [n] stronghold  : kulaka [n] hammer kormikin [n] highlands  : kukupal [adj] artistic koro [n] belt  : kulinaka [v] watch korta [adj] gentle  : kulnaka [v] count Kortok [n] Gor'tog  : kulpinaka [v] measure ku [n] fire  : kulum [n] dog kua [n] blizzard  : kuna [adj] quiet kua [n] outside  : kunaka [v] quiet kua [prep] out  : kung [n] border kua [prep] out of  : kung [n] boundary kuanaka [v] build  : kungbas [n] beard kuanaka [v] depart  : kungmak [n] lip kubalam [n] butterfly  : kuru [n] leopard kubil [n] knife  : kurunaka [v] mock kubitnaka [v] fold  : kuska [adj] tight kuda [n] sling  : kusma [n] vulture kudanaka [v] kindle  : kut [adj] final

         Gor'Tog: A-2 B-5 D-8 HI-10 K-11 L-15 M-16 N-18 
               OP=19 RS-22 T-25 U-29 W-30 Y-33 


Reading: kutanaka [v] lie (recline): lakka [adj] low kutdanaka [v] boil  : laknaka [v] let kutnaka [v] lay  : lakwanaka [v] charge kutulh [n] sword  : lakwi [n] sound kutwanaka [v] cast metals  : lalalmka [n] layer kuwa [n] sea  : lalang [n] wasp kuyun [n] glory  : lamat [n] cave, cavern kuyunna [n] praise  : lamnaka [v] return kuyunnaka [v] praise  : lanaka [v] tell

                                : lapin [adj]         thin          

L ============================== : lapnaka [v] cook la [adj] yellow  : las [pn] he laba [n] jaw  : las [pn] him laba [n] wall  : lasa [pn] his labanka [adj] flat  : lasap [n] boulder labasnaka [v] pack  : lasin [n] bracelet labatnaka [v] bite  : laska [adj] fragrant labu [n] claw  : lasnaka [n] itch lai [adj] clear  : lataki [n] knight lak [pn] none  : launa [n] chair laka [n] song  : launaka [v] fall

         Gor'Tog: A-2 B-5 D-8 HI-10 K-11 L-15 M-16 N-18 
               OP=19 RS-22 T-25 U-29 W-30 Y-33 


Reading: Lawagi [n] Elothean  : lui [adj] all lawanaka [v] pass  : lui pak [adj] every lawanaka [v] sit  : luka [adj] false libitnaka [v] comb, curry  : lukluk [adj] total likka [adj] near  : luknaka [v] lose liknaka [v] approach  : luku [n] arm liling [adj] foolish  : lukutnaka [v] braid lim [n] bed  : lulungka [adj] weak limi [n] fly  : luma [n] afternoon limna [n] bridge  : lumakka [n] color linaka [v] begin  : lumaknaka [v] dye lipdanaka [v] shine  : lumnaka [v] heat lipin [n] wing  : lungnaka [v] tip lipit [n] mail (armor) : luska [adj] blunt lipka [adj] shining  : lipnaka [v] conceal  : M ============================== lir [n] happiness  : ma [n] sun lisdanaka [v] convict  : maa [n] lullaby litka [adj] less  : maanaka [v] lull liwan [n] money  : mada [adv] ever lubusmak [n] soap  : madi [n] today

         Gor'Tog: A-2 B-5 D-8 HI-10 K-11 L-15 M-16 N-18 
               OP=19 RS-22 T-25 U-29 W-30 Y-33 


Reading: mahi [n] smile  : mana [prep] by mahinaka [v] smile  : manaka [v] talk mak [n] seed  : mansam [n] apple maka [adj] much  : manus [n] mule makalnak [n] cost  : mapuk [adj] evil makdaka [n] eye  : mara [n] buckler makdasi [adj] wild  : maranaka [v] weave makpa [prep] through  : masa [n] east makpau [adj] greedy  : masati [n] meadow maksang [adj] sober  : masi [n] victory makunka [adj] poor (wealth): maspak [n] respect malai [n] memory  : maspanaka [v] respect malau [n] fishing rod  : Mata [n] Dwarf malka [n] shade  : matamak [n] body mama [n] mother  : matis [n] mouse mamak [n] neck  : maunaka [v] clean mamak [n] vine  : mawanaka [v] sail mamaka [n] summer  : midanaka [v] stay mampa [indpn] whenever  : min [pn] thee mana [adj] successful  : min [pn] thou mana [adv] always  : mina [pn] thy, thine

         Gor'Tog: A-2 B-5 D-8 HI-10 K-11 L-15 M-16 N-18 
               OP=19 RS-22 T-25 U-29 W-30 Y-33 


Reading: minaka [v] stop  : munka [adj] easy mining [pn] you  : munanaka [v] defeat mininga [pn] your, yours  : muninaka [v] exclaim minisika [n] dirt  : mupi [n] cake mistu [n] cat  : muru [n] captive mu [n] face  : murunaka [v] deny mu [n] granddaughter: musang [n] cart mu [n] grandson  : muyun [n] time mubul [n] nightmare  : mui [n] people  : N ============================== mui [n] person  : naas [n] side muk [adj] dumb  : naka [n] lore mukpa [n] sky  : naka naka [adj] various mukulka [adj] round  : nakaba [prep] below mukulmak [n] grape  : nakanaka [v] endure mukus [n] cloud  : nangkirit [n] chain mukwanaka [v] curse  : nangtak [n] nose mulu [n] morning  : nau [n] custom, law Mulukus [n] Human  : nau [prep] down muna [n] market  : nawa [n] cougar munaka [v] wake  : nawa [n] tiger

         Gor'Tog: A-2 B-5 D-8 HI-10 K-11 L-15 M-16 N-18 
               OP=19 RS-22 T-25 U-29 W-30 Y-33 


Reading: nawa panka [adj] fine (dainty): osontam [n] northwest nawalh [n] devil  : osonaka [v] lead nayal [n] wind  : osu [n] sprite nina [n] grandfather  : nipo [n] cloak  : P ============================== nuna [adj] early  : pa [adj] equal nunaka [v] hide (skin)  : pai [n] charity nunaka [v] steal  : pai [prep] against nung [n] number  : pak [adj] each nusuk [n] leather  : paka [n] place Nutingka [n] Thief  : paka baka [adj] narrow

                                : paka kau [adv]      instead       

O ============================== : paka sikka [adj] broad oda [n] wine  : paka walik [adj] empty om [pn] it  : pakas [n] prediction oma [pn] its  : pakas [n] prophecy oming [pn] them  : pakit [n] chocolate oming [pn] they  : pala [n] law, statute ominga [pn] their, theirs: palanh [n] justice oson [n] north  : palnaka [n] judge osonmasa [n] northeast  : palka [adj] real

         Gor'Tog: A-2 B-5 D-8 HI-10 K-11 L-15 M-16 N-18 
               OP=19 RS-22 T-25 U-29 W-30 Y-33 


Reading: palka [adv] very  : papba [n] gate pamat [n] grave  : para [adv] so pamki [n] horse  : parang [c] than pan tingka [n] branch  : parangnaka [v] swear panaka [v] grow  : paraska [adj] fast panaka [v] shoot  : parasnaka [v] greet pangdam [n] jewel  : parin [n] ring pangk [c] if  : parubi [n] infant paniki [adj] silver  : pas [prep] inside panka [n] tree  : pas [prep] within pankirabu [n] witch  : pas kau [prep] between panlala [adj] forward  : pasnaka [v] sweep panmak [n] fruit  : paspas [n] herb pansa [n] classroom  : pastang [n] marsh pansak [n] club  : pastirh [adj] half pansang [n] pole  : patdanaka [v] warn panwakal [adj] funny  : patli [n] bottle panwakar [adj] glad  : pauka [adj] red panwas [adj] healthy  : pauna [n] sheep pap [n] door  : paunaka [v] nail, fasten papang [n] father  : payak [adj] brown

         Gor'Tog: A-2 B-5 D-8 HI-10 K-11 L-15 M-16 N-18 
               OP=19 RS-22 T-25 U-29 W-30 Y-33 


Reading: piha [n] humility  : pukka [n] night pihiki [n] creek  : puknaka [v] close pika [adj] white  : pul [n] mattock pikpik [n] frog  : pulu [n] flower pil [n] chin  : pululu [n] cook, chef pila [n] rib  : pulunaka [v] blossom pilapor [n] season  : pum [adj] hard (task) pilat [n] parrot  : pum [adj] difficult pinaka [v] designate  : pumnaka [v] think pinaka [v] gain, earn  : punaka [v] dwell pipi [n] comet  : pundana [adj] comic pipinaka [v] fly  : punka [adj] soft piraka [n] trade  : puntubak [n] blanket pirika [n] barrel  : punu [n] wood pirika [n] grove  : pununaka [v] hurt (someone Piriri [n] Trader  : or something) pitap [n] leg  : puput [n] cough pohodu [n] holy man  : puputka [adj] grey prias [n] gown  : puraka [adj] wet pudanaka [v] doubt  : purika [adj] sure puika [adj] warm  : puruka [n] whirlpool

         Gor'Tog: A-2 B-5 D-8 HI-10 K-11 L-15 M-16 N-18 
               OP=19 RS-22 T-25 U-29 W-30 Y-33 


Reading: puwanaka [v] pile  : rikdanaka [v] crawl puyul [n] mold  : rimka [adj] dead

                                : rimkanaka [v]       kill          

R ============================== : rip [adj] cold raika [adj] distant  : ripara [n] gift rainaka [v] engrave  : riwanaka [v] march raka [adj] dear  : rubukka [adj] brief Rakasi [n] Rakash  : rubuknaka [v] exile rama [n] boot  : ruknaka [v] put rama [n] shoe  : rukuka [adj] rough rang [prep] till  : rumnaka [n] fall season rang [prep] until  : rumpinka [n] archer rara [adj] nude, bare  : rupik [n] court of law rau [n] star  : rustubuk [n] stranger raudanaka [v] start  : ruwati [n] brotherhood rauka [adj] all right  : rauka [n] right (dir.) : S ============================== raunaka [v] finish  : sa [adv] not ribu [n] spider  : saauka [adj] bare ribuk [n] glacier  : sabakan [adj] important Ridayin [n] Prydaen  : sagamat [n] castle

         Gor'Tog: A-2 B-5 D-8 HI-10 K-11 L-15 M-16 N-18 
               OP=19 RS-22 T-25 U-29 W-30 Y-33 


Reading: Sak [n] Barbarian  : sau [n] world sakal [n] craft, trade : saupam [n] curse sakat [c] or  : saupan [n] clay sakauka [adj] hard (touch) : sausi [n] bowl saknaka [v] stand  : sawa [n] mead sala [n] shoulder  : sawanaka [v] wash salai [n] crest  : sawi [n] boar, hog salaika [adj] smooth  : sayaka [adj] lazy sana [n] deer  : siari [n] priest sangas [n] garden  : sibang [n] arrow sangka [adj] green  : sibibi [n] bottom sangkaka [n] life  : sidan [n] danger sapa [n] frost  : sih [adj] sylvan sapaknaka [v] sour  : sihi [n] goblin sapitka [n] cliff  : sik [n] debt sapnaka [v] fit  : sikar [n] winter time sarap [n] crowd  : sikar [prep] toward sasak [n] statue  : sikbilh [n] soldier sasaka [adj] severe  : sikka [adj] great sasang [n] necklace  : sikka [adj] huge satwak [adj] strange  : sikka [adj] wide

         Gor'Tog: A-2 B-5 D-8 HI-10 K-11 L-15 M-16 N-18 
               OP=19 RS-22 T-25 U-29 W-30 Y-33 


Reading: sikwanaka [v] learn  : sipul [n] ease sikwanaka [v] forget  : sira [n] fork sil [n] field  : sirak [n] edge silam [n] descendant  : sirangnaka [v] open sili [n] disaster  : sirau [n] girl Silpituk [n] Ranger  : sirh [n] elephant silsuling [n] skill  : sirhnaka [v] lend simba [n] agreement  : sirisiri [n] embroidery simbanaka [v] agree  : sisin [n] insect simin [n] fishing  : sitanaka [v] borrow simlis [n] music  : sitna [n] knot sina [n] donkey  : sitnaka [v] tie sinak [n] bean  : siulis [n] surprise sinaka [v] bathe  : siwanak [n] root sinaka [v] send  : siwanaka [v] follow Singmat [n] Empath  : siwi [n] bush singnaka [v] heal  : siwina [adv] anywhere sipa [n] fen  : smoku [n] crystal sipidi [n] dragon  : smolgi [n] friend sipidi maka [n] duty  : sol [pn] I sipitnak [n] nail, claw  : sol [pn] me

         Gor'Tog: A-2 B-5 D-8 HI-10 K-11 L-15 M-16 N-18 
               OP=19 RS-22 T-25 U-29 W-30 Y-33 


Reading: sola [pn] mine  : sumh [adj] kind sola [pn] my  : sunaka [v] tire soling [pn] us  : sunana [n] halberd soling [pn] we  : supa [adj] like, similar solinga [pn] our  : supi [n] chest, breast solinga [pn] ours  : suping [adj] curious su [n] drum  : surhmuk [n] farmer suba [n] pot  : suru [n] fee subuknaka [v] hiccup  : susumka [n] ferry sui [n] bat (animal) : sutak [n] rain suidanaka [v] give  : sutdanaka [v] jump suinaka [v] grasp, grab  : sutnak [n] bolt suknaka [v] light  : suyu [n] beauty sukunaka [v] lock  : suyun [adj] beautiful sulsul [n] error  : suyunaka [v] like sulu [n] saddle  : sulungpara [adj] cheap  : T ============================== suma [n] egg  : taho [n] street sumal [n] festival  : taka [adj/adv] more sumalmat [n] teacher  : takang [n] fir sumalnaka [v] teach  : takat [prep] ahead

         Gor'Tog: A-2 B-5 D-8 HI-10 K-11 L-15 M-16 N-18 
               OP=19 RS-22 T-25 U-29 W-30 Y-33 


Reading: takat [prep] before  : tanaka [v] finger takat [prep] in front of  : tanaka [n] wait takatla [adj] shallow  : tanaka [v] drop taknaka [v] skin, flay  : tangka [adj] eventual talas [adj] dirty  : tangka [adj] last talingka [n] guard  : tapa [n] ear talingnaka [v] guard  : tapadala [n] welcome talingnaka [v] observe  : tapadasi [adj] simple talku [prep] across  : tapal [n] flame talku [prep] concerning  : tapalka [adj] bitter talna [n] sign  : tapam [n] idea talna [prep] above  : tapam [n] thought talna [prep] of  : tapapuk [adj] deaf talnaka [v] see  : tapas [n] path talnala [adv] finally  : tapas [n] road tals [n] clock  : tapat [n] mouth tam [n] horn (anat)  : Tapawising [n] Elf tam [n] west  : tapdanaka [v] descend tambas [n] friendship  : tarat [adj] high tamh [prep] unless  : Tarika [n] Halfling tamwaput [n] wedding  : tarina [n] gem

         Gor'Tog: A-2 B-5 D-8 HI-10 K-11 L-15 M-16 N-18 
               OP=19 RS-22 T-25 U-29 W-30 Y-33 


Reading: taru [n] cheese  : tima [n] boat tasa [n] fog  : timin [pn] thyself tasa [n] crossroad  : timining [pn] yourselves tat [adj] ready  : tinaka [v] weigh tating [n] grandmother  : ting [n] hand tau [art] the  : tinga [adj] wise taus [n] pirate  : tingayal [n] wise man tawas [n] milk  : tingmak [n] thumb ti [n] stick  : tingsuba [n] tracker tibam [n] rabbit  : tioming [pn] themselves tika [adj] heavy  : tipis [n] wife tika [n] weight  : tiriska [adj] fierce tikadanaka [v] boast  : tiriskima [adj] lovely tikam [n] trap  : tisdanaka [v] grunt tikan [pn] herself  : tisi [n] lie, untruth tikit [prep] on  : tisidanaka [v] lie (tell a) tikit [prep] upon  : tisinaka [v] deceive tiknaka [v] grind  : tisling [n] foreigner tikwani [n] servant  : tisnak [n] fox tilas [pn] himself  : tisnini [n] future tilus [n] town  : tisol [pn] myself

         Gor'Tog: A-2 B-5 D-8 HI-10 K-11 L-15 M-16 N-18 
               OP=19 RS-22 T-25 U-29 W-30 Y-33 


Reading: tiwat [n] anchor  : tulunaka [v] turn tiwik [n] gladness  : tulupnaka [v] harvest tiwiliski [n] glow  : tumhdanaka [v] swim tu [n] tongue  : tumi [n] heart tubak [n] thicket  : tumul [n] stream tubakka [adj] thick  : tun [n] head tubi [n] grassland  : tunaka [v] spit Tubi [n] Gorbesh  : tunba [n] brain tubika [adj] mute, dumb  : tunba aisau [adj] stupid tubuka [adv] just  : tungmukulh [n] hauberk tudam [n] top  : tungnaka [v] bury (some- tuka [adj] deep  : one or something) tuknaka [v] dig  : tungwanaka [v] hope tukpak [n] eyebrow  : tunpak [adj] smart tuku [n] key  : tuntaki [n] assassin tukwanaka [v] work  : tuntari [n] crown tukyak [n] shovel  : turu [n] shrine tulh [n] short sword  : tusumba [n] spy tulhni [n] gypsy  : tut [n] healing tulnaka [v] poke  : tutiwas [n] spit tulum [n] spell  : tuu [n] inn

         Gor'Tog: A-2 B-5 D-8 HI-10 K-11 L-15 M-16 N-18 
               OP=19 RS-22 T-25 U-29 W-30 Y-33 


Reading: U ============================== : ulu [n] hurricane uba [adv] now  : uluka [adj] free (liberty) ubak [n] helmet, helm : uluka nauka [n] freedom ubatnaka [v] mutter  : ulupui [adj] outer ubul [n] hill  : umak [n] window udak [n] room  : umana [adj] old udanaka [v] cough  : umarara [n] weapon udutnaka [v] pay  : umasara [n] idol udutnaka [v] illuminate  : umhnaka [v] help uidas [n] tale  : umnaka [v] kiss uka [n] den  : unaka [v] growl ukan [n] highway  : unbaunaka [v] sing ukatak [n] tree bark  : ungkiwai [n] village ukna [n] fish bait  : upara [n] glove uknaka [n] interest ($) : upurka [n] tribe ukuk [n] host  : uraka [adj] quick ukurus [n] stable  : uruka [adj] cool uli [n] warrior  : urukdanaka [v] breathe uli [prep] up  : uruku [n] war Ulirik [n] Warrior Mage : urum [n] province ulnaka [v] write  : usara [n] marriage

         Gor'Tog: A-2 B-5 D-8 HI-10 K-11 L-15 M-16 N-18 
               OP=19 RS-22 T-25 U-29 W-30 Y-33 


Reading: usi [n] inlet  : wainaka [v] row uskat [prep] behind  : wak [adj] another usnaka [v] rub  : wakal [n] bone ustis [n] thanks  : wakari [n] sunrise usuhiki [n] fountain  : wakarka [n] canyon, valley utak [n] skin  : wakas [prep] besides utinaka [v] owe  : waki [n] serpent utunaka [v] pour  : wakiba [n] scimitar uwa [n] tail  : waknala [n] bronze uyu [n] jetty  : wakumbai [n] mythical hairy ape- uyuk [n] sight  : like creature with one leg.

                                : wakurus [n]         scorpion      

W ============================== : waladanaka [v] sweat wa [adj] pleasant  : walak [n] library waai [n] brother  : walaka [n] wound wabil [adj] better  : walang [n] savannah wada [n] left (dir.)  : walangka [adj] some wai [intpn] who?  : walap [n] smell wai [relpn] who  : walapnaka [v] smell waiku [n] moon  : walas [n] nephew waina [n] oar  : walatinh [adv] sometimes

         Gor'Tog: A-2 B-5 D-8 HI-10 K-11 L-15 M-16 N-18 
               OP=19 RS-22 T-25 U-29 W-30 Y-33 


Reading: walawinat [adv] somewhere  : warau [n] orphan wali [n] bag  : warinka [adj] crooked walik [adj] only  : warka [n] husband walna [n] need  : was [n] water walnaka [v] need  : wasala [n] joke walnaka [v] seek  : wasang [n] kettle walum [n] judgment  : wasanga [n] lake wamak [n] scholar  : wasbaras [n] virtue wamalu [n] lock  : wasbila [n] love wamdanaka [v] travel  : wasdak [n] pond wami [n] crossbow  : wasdasi [n] ice wamkana [prep] aft  : wasi [n] manor wamkana [prep] after  : wasibi [n] baron wan [n] bread  : wasila [n] baroness wana [adj] female  : waska [n] drink wanaka [v] come  : wasmak [n] bog wanari [adj] principal  : wasmak [n] mud wani [n] mother-to-be : wasmakpa [n] swamp wapdanaka [v] keep  : waspa [n] well (water) wapi [n] rope  : wassik [n] brook waranaka [v] attack  : wassik [n] river

         Gor'Tog: A-2 B-5 D-8 HI-10 K-11 L-15 M-16 N-18 
               OP=19 RS-22 T-25 U-29 W-30 Y-33 


Reading: wasu [adj] proud  : wikurus [n] middle watak [n] knowledge  : wila [n] otter wataknaka [v] know  : wilis [n] mist wataman [n] language  : wina [intpn] where? watanaka [v] have  : wina [relpn] where watdanaka [v] walk  : wing [n] air watdi [adv] back (direc.): wingdut [n] storm watnaka [v] continue  : wingnaka [v] leap watu [n] meal  : wingta [n] breath wau [n] thigh  : wiribibit [n] troll waudanaka [v] kneel  : wiridanaka [v] live waunaka [v] float  : wirinaka [v] invite waunaka [v] shout  : wirinaka [v] trade waura [n] tradition  : wirus [n] moor wausu [n] mountain  : wisam [adj] recent wawalap [n] leaf  : wisnaka [v] whip wayal [adv] too  : wispilpil [n] trousers wayatal [n] mirror  : wistak [n] uncle wayu [n] smoke  : wit [adj] brave wayuli [n] rainbow  : wit [n] end widaku [n] spoon  : witnaka [v] end

         Gor'Tog: A-2 B-5 D-8 HI-10 K-11 L-15 M-16 N-18 
               OP=19 RS-22 T-25 U-29 W-30 Y-33 


Reading: wiu [n] luck  : yamak [n] hut wiuka [adj] lucky  : yamdanaka [v] become wiunak [adj] medium  : yamka [adj] good wiya [n] pig  : yamnaka [v] use

                                : yamting [adj]       crazy         

Y ============================== : yan [n] tomorrow yaaka [adj] any  : yanaka [v] do yaal [adj] minor  : yanas [n] seagull yabana [n] fear  : yapatka [adj] same yabi [c] nor  : yaringka [n] candle yabi... yabi [c] neither...nor: yaringka [n] light yaidanaka [v] mean  : yataika [n] wilderness yaika [adj] sharp  : yau [adv] away yainaka [v] murder  : yawana [n] journey yaka [relpn] that  : yawanaka [v] go yakat [adv] there  : yistaho [n] city yakis [n] niece  : yu [n] hunger yaknaka [v] find  : yuka [adj] long yal [n] woman  : yukaka [n] length yalau [n] son  : yukuhi [n] badger yam anaka [v] bless  : yul [n] word

         Gor'Tog: A-2 B-5 D-8 HI-10 K-11 L-15 M-16 N-18 
               OP=19 RS-22 T-25 U-29 W-30 Y-33 


Reading: yulaka [n] voice  : yuldau [n] story  : yulkaspang [n] poem  : yulna [n] speech  : yulnaka [v] speak  : yuludan [n] magic  : yulwit [n] legend  : yuma [n] stomach  : yupingka [n] shareholder  : yuputnaka [v] appraise  : yuputnaka [v] note  : yuraka [adj] ago  : yuranaka [v] order  : yusingka [n] corner  :

            Gor'Tog: A-2 B-5 D-8 HI-10 K-11 L-15 M-16 N-18 
               OP=19 RS-22 T-25 U-29 W-30 Y-33 
 
 


Reading:

                             Numbers 
 

one [n] as  : seven [n] it two [n] bu  : eight [n] kang three [n] bas  : nine [n] kab four [n] ruk  : ten [n] kris five [n] sing  : hundred [n] salap six [n] nau  : thousand [n] panka

                             Examples 
 
   17 = kris dap it 
   20 = bu-kris 
  230 = bu-salap dap bas-kris 
  845 = kang-salap dap ruk-kris dap sing 
 9606 = kab-panka dap nau-salap dap nau 
 

l 1-25